英语倒装句

倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装。例如：Then began a bitter war between the two countries.(于是两国之间开始了恶战。）谓语began 从主语 a bitter war between the two countries 后面调到前面了。只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装。例如：Seldom have we left as comfortable as here. (我们难得像在这儿这么舒服。）助动词have从主语we后面移到主语前面了。

On the wall___two photos of his. A are hanging B hang答案是 B hang，正常结构：Two photos of his hang on the wall.墙上挂有他的两幅照片。另外，hang一般不用进行时。

英语倒装句用法浅析倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。一、 表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。二、 承上启下有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。例1: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent, and soft, and slow,Descends the snow.在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。四、 平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如:Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如:Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。五、 使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如:Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

英语倒装句12种类型：there be类型、疑问句、here、there句首、重复倒装句型、直接引语、否定副词、only、方位、so、such前置、虚拟、as让步状语从句、祝愿。例句：1、“there be”结构。在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。2、疑问句。Is she singing in the classroom?她是不是正在教室里唱歌?3、here、there等副词开头的某些句子中（要用一般现在时态）（前两个例句）；如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）（最后一个例句）。There goes the bell.铃响了。Here is an apple for you.这个苹果给你。There she comes.她来了。4、重复倒装句型，在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视，她也是。My parents didn"t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视，我也没看。5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装（完全倒装）。“Very well.”said the French student.“很好。”那个法国学生说道。“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.”said he.“请给我2个鸡蛋喝一杯茶。”他说。6、在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装；如果不放在句首就不要倒装。Little did he say at the meeting.在会上他没说话。7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有1918年战争结束，他才能开心地重归工作。8、地点、方位副词在句首 （完全倒装）。为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。Away hurried the boy.男孩匆忙走开了。9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.如果我有时间，我会去帮助你的。10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词、副词、名词、动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.他们很傲慢，但是也害怕看到我。11、祝愿的句子，用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!祝你成功!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时。So happy did he feel.他感觉非常开心。英语倒装句：为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达，了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法，不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力，对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

省略了主语的倒装 选cif only 用来表示一种难以实现的愿望。If only 后面的句子如果是对现在或将来情况的虚拟，用过去时did ；如果是对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时had done。If only I had listened to my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响就好了。(对过去虚拟)If only he didn"t drive so fast. 但愿他车没开得那么快。If only I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。If only I were rich. 要是我有钱就好了。(对现在虚拟)If only I had another chance. 要是我再有一次机会就好了。（对将来虚拟）——也有时用would＋V（动词原形）表示对将来的虚拟：If only it would stop raining! 雨要是停了就好了。

翻译如下在Peter的面前站着一个他从来不认识的人。倒装句：Before Peter stood a man he never knew.只有努力的人才能获得成功。Only can those who work hard succeed.

倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下：1. 以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。2. 有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词.4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式：1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如：seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如：Only then did I know the importance of English.9. so...that结构中，有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。

Only by observing it carefully, can we hope to find a way to solve the challenging problem.

倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。一、 表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。二、 承上启下有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。eg.They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent, and soft, and slow,Descends the snow.在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。四、 平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。五、 使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。"Stop thief! Stop thief!" There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ..."Stop thief ! Stop thief !" The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

　　倒装句作为一种常见的语言现象，尤其被广泛地使用在书面语中，那么你知道如何去使用吗?以下是由我整理关于倒装句的用法的内容，希望大家喜欢!　　倒装句的用法 　　1、主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。例：甚矣，汝之不惠。 全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明了”。 　　2、宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。例：“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”，“何”，疑问代词，“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。 　　3、定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。 　　例1：遂率子孙荷担者三夫 “荷担者三夫”是“三夫荷担者”的倒装，定语“三夫”后置，以突出中心词“荷担者”，可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。 　　例2：予谓菊，花之隐逸者也。“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花”. 　　例3：尝贻余核舟一，“核舟一”是“一核舟”的倒装，定语“一”后置，可译为“一个核舟”。 　　4、介宾结构后置。 　　A、用介词“于”组成的介宾 短语 在文言文中大都后置，译成现代汉语时，除少数译作补语外，大都数都要移到动词前做状语。例：何有于我哉?全句为“于我有何”的倒装句，介宾结构“于我”后置。译为“在我身上有哪一样呢”;“ 告之于帝”是“于帝告之”的倒装，介宾结构“于帝”后置，译为“向天帝 报告 了这件事”;“躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世”，全句为“于南阳躬耕，于乱世苟全性命”的倒装，介宾结构“于南阳、于乱世”后置，可译为“亲自在南阳耕种，在乱世中苟且保全性命”。 　　B、介词“以”组成的介宾短语后置，在今译时，一般都前置做状语。 　　例：屠惧，投以骨。全句为“以骨投之”的倒装，介宾结构“以骨”后置。译为“把骨头扔给它”。 　　为坛而盟，祭以尉首：“祭以尉首”是“以尉首祭”的倒装，介宾结构“以尉首”后置，可译为“用将尉的头来祭祀”。 　　醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者：“述以文”是“以文述“的倒装，介宾结构”以文“后置，可译为”用文字来记述。 　　愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效：“托臣以讨贼兴复之效”是“以讨贼兴复之效托臣”的倒装，介宾结构“以讨贼兴复之效“后置。 　　英语倒装句的用法 　　一、全部倒装 　　全部倒装是只将 句子 中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 　　1)here， there， now， then， thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be， come， go， lie， run. 　　There goes the bell. 铃响了。 　　Then came the chairman.主席来了。 　　Here is your letter. 这是你的新。 　　2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 　　Out rushed a missile fromunder the bomber.导弹从轰炸机下面冲了出来。 　　Ahead sat an old woman.老人坐在前面。 　　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 　　二、部分倒装 　　部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 　　1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no， not， never， seldom， little， hardly， at no time， in no way， not untilu2026 等。 　　Neverhave I seen such a performance.我从未见过这样的表演。 　　Nowherewill you find the answer to this question.你找不到这个问题的答案。 　　Notuntil the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子入睡，母亲才离开 　　房间。 　　当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 　　注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 　　I have never seen such aperformance. 我从未见过这样的表演。 　　典型例题 　　1) Why canu2018t I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-room 　　A. is smoking permitted　　 B.　smoking is permitted 　　C. smoking is it permitted　 D.　does smoking permit 　　答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no， little， hardly，seldom， never， not only，not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permittedin the meeting-room at no time. 　　三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 　　如 Not onlyu2026but also， Hardly/Scarcelyu2026when， No sooneru2026 than 　　Not only did he refuse thegift，he also severelycriticized the sender.他不仅拒绝了礼物，还严厉的批评了送礼的人。 　　Hardlyhad she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。 　　注意：只有当Not onlyu2026 but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlyu2026 but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 　　Not only you but also I amfond of music.不仅是你，还有我，都喜欢音乐。 　　四、so，neither，nor作部分倒装 　　表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。 　　Tom can speak French. So canJack.汤姆会说大于，杰克也会。 　　五、only在句首要倒装的情况 　　Only in this way， can you learn English well.只有通过这个 方法 ，你才能将英语学好。 　　Only after being asked threetimes did he come to the meeting.请了三次，他才来开会 　　。 　　如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 　　Only when he is seriouslyill， does he ever stay inbed.只有当生病严重的时候，他才躺在床上。 　　六、as，though 引导的倒装句 　　as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。 　　注意： 　　1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。 　　2)句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 　　Try hard as he will，he never seems able to dothe work satisfactorily.不管他如何努力，他都不能将这份工作做的让人满意。 看过“英语倒装句的用法”的人还看了： 1. as的倒装句的用法 2. 高考英语倒装句考点讲解 3. 高一英语倒装句语法练习题答案 4. 英语四级写作倒装句技巧讲解 5. 英语中副词的基本用法

倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装) 1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children. 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如：Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn the dreadful news.全部倒装句的具体用法1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。例如： Then came a new development that had a far- reaching effects. Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. Now comes your turn.2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中，动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首，主语移至“ be ”后面，形成全部倒装。 例如：Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts.3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。 例如：Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd. 当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首，主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 例如：Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass.5.用于表示祝愿的句型。例如：May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People"s Republic of China !部分倒装句的具体用法1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒装。l例如：Not a single book he read that month. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party. 常用于这一结构的词或短语有：at no / other time, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in vain, little, never, rarely, few,no sooner…than, hardly…when, nowhere, not until, not only…but also, not a single word, not frequently2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。例如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有：only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。例如：So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时，句子需要部分倒装。 例如：To such a degree was he excited that he couldn"t go to sleep that night.4.用于以 neither, nor 开始的省略句，表示 “也不” ；用于以 so 开始的省略句，表示 “也如此” 。例如：I don"t care for sweet. Neither do I. I"m not very fond of carrots. Nor am I. I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters.5.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的 if 省略时，had, were, should, could 需与主语倒装。例如：Were I you , I wouldn"t ask such a silly question. Had I been there, I should have known what had happened.6.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。例如：I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends. 倒装句的特殊用法1.在全部倒装句中，主语是人称代词时，不能将谓语动词前移。例如：Away they go. Here it is.2.在以开始的省略句中，表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定时，不必用倒装句倒装句。例如：It"s cold today. So it is. You have a color TV set. So I have.

说具体点吧:1.only+状语 Only in this way can you learn English well.2.否定副词开头或含有否定词的介词短语开头 Never have I seen such a strange man! 3.so+形容词或副词开头或类似以such开头的 So frightened she was that she couldn"t say a word.4.介副词开头的表语或表语从句 The door opened. In came his father.5.if引导的虚拟条件从句省略if时 Had I known his name, I would have told you.6.as作让步状语的特殊结构 Young as he is, he is experienced.7.so,nor,neither开头表示情况相同: I like watching movies. So does my brother.

倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题 1) Why can"t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn"t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 倒装结构的用法：一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。1.--Let"s hurry. Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?---Look! Here________.A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___so happy!(2000,spring)A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.(2003)A they had quarreled B they have quarreledC have they quarreled D had they quarreledB,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until...4.Not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95) A did the villagers realize B the villagers realizedC the villagers did realize D didn"t the villagers realize5.Not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.A the teacher himself is, all his students areB the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD is the teacher himself,all his students are*not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances...On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.三，only＋状语，部分到装6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope7. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001)A With hard work B Although work hardC Only with hard work D Now that he works hard四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 *主语与上文一致否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语8.-David has made great progress recently. --_______, and________.(1997)A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have youC So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have9. – You forget your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens,_______.(2002)A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did五、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．10._____,I have never seen anyone who"s as capable(有能力） as John.(2001)A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveledC Much as I have traveled D As I have travled so much11.___, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时， 可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)A Were B Should C Would D Will14.____ for the tree tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh)A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。May our country become rich and strong!Long live the People"s Republic of China!十、There be 句型，eg,There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)There is a man at the door wants to see you.There once lived an old hunter in that house.There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.

英语倒装句的用法 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子 成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构 加以颠倒。 　　倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 　　只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 　　英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需 要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情 况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修 辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 　　一、 表示强调: 　　倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 　　1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 　　例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你 才可以解决这个问题。 　　例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 　　2. not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句 子用部分倒装。 　　例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下 起了雨。 　　例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 　　3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示 强调so /such和that之间的部分。 　　例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要 价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 　　例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 　　以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极 佳的修辞效果。 　　二、 承上启下 　　有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧 接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承 上启下的作用。 　　例1: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她 叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 　　例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不 平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 　　三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 　　在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒 装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: 　　Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图 画。 　　再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: 　　Out of the bosom of the Air, 　　Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, 　　Over the woodlands brown and bare, 　　Over the harvest-fields forsaken, 　　Silent, and soft, and slow, 　　Descends the snow. 　　在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七 个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读 罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 　　四、 平衡结构 　　英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保 持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常 采用倒装语序。 　　1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使 句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 　　例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 　　B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 　　一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 　　例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 　　B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 　　地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 　　从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采 用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语 序以取得理想的表达效果。 　　2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都 提到主语前。如: 　　Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 　　3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如: 　　Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的 信在这儿。 　　五、 使描写生动 　　有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词 (如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句 首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如: 　　Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 　　Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三 楼跳了下去。 　　Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! 　　Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 　　以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风 采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 　　“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... 　　“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 　　作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装 句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉 贼场面。 　　倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达, 了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使 文章表达更生动、有力。

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用一下两种句式so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语neither/nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语 第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"，第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。 例子: A:His brother is a college student; B:so is mine. ==Mine is a college student,too. Mine is also a college student.A:他弟弟是大学生B:我弟弟也是。A:His brother is not a college student; B:Nor is mine.==Mine is not a college student,either.A:他弟弟不是大学生B:我弟弟也不是。 A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages;B:so can his wife.==His wife can speak three forign languages, too. His wife can also speak three forign languages.A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。B:他的妻子也会。下面是答案：1 Nor have I. Neither have I.2 So have I.3 So am I.4 So does Tom.5 So do I.6 So does Wang.7 Nor can Li Fang. Neither can Li Fang.8 I travelled most of our country ten years ago and he also did it a couple years ago.貌似第八题不是改成倒装句，而是改成复合句吧。 这是属于 并列复合句，说白了，就是用关联词连接起来啦~可以用did it代替travelled most of our country 还有不懂的再来问我吧~很乐意为你解答不过初一就让写这些题目忒损了吧~

英语倒装句用法浅析 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要.英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒. 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion).如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion).如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装.前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异.下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法. 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装. 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题. 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误. 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装. 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨. 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班. 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分. 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌. 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了. 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果. 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用. 例1: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了.一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上. 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平.我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋. 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛.如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画. 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装.在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应.全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果. 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡.在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序. 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序. 例1:A. To the coal mine came a -pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A pany of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的 *** 战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工. 例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去. 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭.因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果. 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前.如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子. 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡.如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿. 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外).如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了. Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去. Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采.但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The trade *** an leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people.从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面. 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段.倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益.因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力.

第一句 选 A要和后面的从句保持一致（so....that 结构），太.....以至于......翻译：So little did I knew about this theory that the lecture was totally beyond me.我对这一理论知之甚少，以至于演讲完全超出了我的理解范围。第二句选 Che will begin to operate the machine.（他将开始操作这台机器）这个动作发生在 after he has learned this skill（在他学会了这个技能之后，要注意这是一般时态）的后面，所以用将来时态翻译：Only after he has learned this skill will he begin to operate the machine.只有在他学会了这项技能之后，他才开始操作这台机器。

英语倒装句用法浅析 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 例1: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

自己讲不全面哈~~也累啊~~只好帮你摘个~~~挺正确的~~英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。浅析如下：一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1．特殊疑问句中（1） What is this?（全倒装）（2） Which do you want?（部分倒装）（3） When did you get up yesterday?2. 一般疑问句（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）（2）May I come in?（3）Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which comrade can do this work?一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。二、感叹句中出现倒装句1．What 引导的感叹句（1） What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面)（2） What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）（3） What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2．How 引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）（3）How nice a day it is!3．副词引导词引导的感叹句（1）There comes the bus!（2）In come the students!（3）Off goes the worker!What 或 how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。What 所强调的重点是名词，这一名词一般是表语或宾语，有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如：What enormous crowd came! （《当代英语语法》中册 P87）。What 也可单独使用。例句：What she suffered in the old days!（《英语分类句型》 P90）How 修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时 how many 的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。（《当代英语语法》）副词引导词位于句首，一方面为了强调，另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。例如：Away he went to the station!三、祈使句中出现的倒装（1）Long live the king!（《最新实用英汉辞典》P769）（2）Long live the People"s Republic of China!（3）May you succeed! 祝你成功！Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁！（《英华大辞典》 P780）（4）Don"t you open the door. Don"t anyone open the door.（《当代英语语法》中册 P85）祈使句一般无主语，有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读，代词也要重读（陈述句的主语一般不重读）。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时，句子用感叹号。四、陈述句中出现的几种倒装句1. 主谓倒装（1）Long,long ago there was a war between the birds and the beasts.（2）Once upon a time there were six blind men in India .（3）“Come along ,then.”said the bird.（4）... but toward the end there came the terrible storm...2．表语倒装（1）Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievments（全倒装句）（2）Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens.（3）A very reliable person he is.（主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装）（《英语分类句型》 P400）3．宾语倒装（1）Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.（2）Twenty-one dollars they took for it.（3）Not a single mistake did he make.（4）Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here.宾语在前时，多数属于强调部分，句子一般不加助动词，偶尔也有助动词出现，如例句（3）。4．复合句中的倒装（1）I take back what I said .（2）...and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain. 要是没有那位船长，就会连船带人都沉没了。（3）Were I you，I would go with him.（4）Proud as these nobles are，he is afraid to see me.（5）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship.（6）Hardly (Scarcely)had he sat down when the telephone rang.（7）The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement.5．其他倒装陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分，或使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装句。（1）On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.”（定语从句中，主语的同位语太长）（2）They entered the classroom，in front of which sat a naughty boy.（使上下文紧密衔接）（3）Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.（主语加上定语后太长而表语短，所以表语在前面，强调句子平衡）

英语倒装句12种类型及例句如下：1、“there be”结构在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。Is she singing in the classroom?她是不是正在教室里唱歌？3、here、there等副词开头的句子（部分）在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中，如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。There goes the bell.铃响了。4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况，也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视，她也是。5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装"Very well," said the French student.“很好”，那个法国学生说道。6、否定副词开头的句子（部分倒装）在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装；如果不放在句首就不要倒装。Little did he say at the meeting.在会上他没说话。7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有1918年战争结束，他才能开心地重归工作。8、地点、方位副词在句首（完全倒装）为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。Away hurried the boy.男孩匆忙走开了。9、虚拟结构中在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.如果我有时间，我会去帮助你的。10、as引导的让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.他们很傲慢，但是也害怕看到我。11、祝愿的句子用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!祝你成功！12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时So happy did he feel.他感觉非常开心。

全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。theregoesthebell.thencamethechairman.hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。herehecomes.awaytheywent.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。neverhaveiseensuchaperformance.nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.themotherdidn"tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1)whycan"tismokehere?atnotime___inthemeeting-rooma.issmokingpermittedb.smokingispermittedc.smokingisitpermittedd.doessmokingpermit答案a.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2）notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.a.mandidknowb.manknowc.didn"tmanknowd.didmanknow答案d.看到notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在c，d中选一个。改写为正常语序为，mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。以否定词开头作部分倒装如notonly…butalso,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…thannotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.a.thegamebeganb.hasthegamebegunc.didthegamebegind.hadthegamebegun答案d.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。

英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装. 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前. 如：Only when the war was over could he begin to work again． 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作. 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前.如： 1．Here comes the bus．公共汽车来了. 2．“But what the child said is true.” said the father．“可是孩子的话是对的.”父亲说. 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构. 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构： 1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首.如： Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平. Only after you left did l find this bag．只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包. 2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如： 1）Seldom do I go to work by bus． 我很少乘公共汽车上班. 2）Never shall I forget it． 我永远不会忘记这件事. 3）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain． 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨. 3．So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.如： 1）l like travelling．So does he．我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢. 2）Her father is a doctor．So is her mother．她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是. 3）He has been to Beijing twice．So have I．他去过北京两次,我也去过两次. 4．Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.例如： 1）My teacher didn"t agree with him．Nor did I．老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意. 2）I"m not interested in maths．Neither is he．我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样. 注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn"t等等,不能单独使用so或者neither／nor,而应换用另外的句型结构： A：So it is with…； B：It is the same with….请见例句： 1）—I like chicken, but I don"t like fish． ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼. —So it is with me． ——我也如此. 2）Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack． 汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国.杰克也如此. 5．副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如： 1） So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment． 在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗. 2）So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling． 他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行. 6．虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如： 1）Should it rain,all the crops would be saved．若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了. 2）Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice． 我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的. 3）Hadn"t it been for his help,we wouldn"t have finished the work in time． 若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作. 7．以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语.如： 1）May God bless you．愿上帝保佑你! 2）May you succeed!祝你成功! 3）Long live the people"s Republic of China! 8．由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as／though的前面.例如： 1） Young as／though she was, she could work out that problem alone． 虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题. 2）Child as／though he is, he is very brave．尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢. 注意：如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词. 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1．there be句型：有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be.如：live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等. 1）There is a lamp and two cups on the table．桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子. 2）There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店. 3）Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India． 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人. 2．主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子.如： 1）Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读. 2）There goes the bell．铃声响了. 3．表示方位的介词、副词放在句首.如：out,in,up,down,away等词.但应注意：句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装.如： 1）Out rushed the soldiers． 战士们冲了出去. 2）Away went the boy． 那男孩走开了. 请比较： 3）Away he went．他走开了. 4）Here he comes．他来了. 4．为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接.如： 1）At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree． 在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏. 2）Round the corner came a motorcycle． 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来. 5．直接引语位于句首.如： 1）“I love you ,”whispered John． “我爱你.”约翰悄悄地说道. 2）“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!” 倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装.例如： This they kept for themselves．这东西他们就据为己有了. 因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉.

倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：一、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如：Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.二、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn"t her invitation appeal to you?第一节 否定词提前倒装否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装否定词常用的有：Not only…(but also), 　　　　　　　Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/SeldomHardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/LittleNeither/Nor (也不)　　　　　　　 NwhereAt no time　　　　　　　 Under no circumstances(决不)On no account (决不)　　　　　　　In no way其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.Seldom does he travel about.Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句 例题：(1) ---- was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid. (A) Not until 1866 (B) Until 1866, just (C) Until 1866 (D) In 1866, not until 答案：A解释：由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正常语序应为: The first fully successful transatlantic cable was not finally laid until 1866. (2) Not until 1931 ---- the official anthem of the United States.(A) “The Star-spangled Banner” did become(B) when “The Star-spangled Banner” became (C) did “The Star-spangled Banner” become (D) became “The Star-spangled Banner” 答案：C解释：否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装，只有C符合倒装语序 第二节 介词、分词词组提前倒装当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装如：In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast. Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices. Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties. 例题：(1) Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ----, or pronghorn. (A) it is the American antelope (B) the American antelope is (C) is the American antelope (D) the American antelope 答案：C 解释：此句为形容词短语be typical of作表语前置引起的完全倒装句, 空白处缺少的实为倒装的主语和谓语动词, A B未倒装, 可首先排除; D无动词, 也可排除. 此句正常语序应为: The American antelope, or pronghorn, is typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent. (2) The glaciers that reached the Pacific Coast were valley glaciers, and between those tongues of ice ----that allowed the original forests to survive. (A) that many sanctuaries were (B) were many sanctuaries (C) were there many sanctuaries (D) there the many sanctuaries 答案：B解释：and是并列句的连接词，逗号前是分句一，and后是分句二. 因分句二中between引导的介词短语提前，空格处需要分句二倒装的主谓语，D无谓语，可先排除；A使原句只有从句无主句; C中there是多余的，只能选B第三节 副词提前倒装副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger. Only in the library can she concentrate on her study. 2. often, such, so等副词提前，部分倒装 如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam. =He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam. Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer. 注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…” California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida. 加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样　　　 同理，体会一下neither, nor的倒装 He can"t dance, neither/nor can I.= I can"t, either. 他不会跳舞，我也不会。　　　 3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前，全部倒装 如：Off got the staggering gentlemen.Here are the photos I took at the seaside. 例题：(1) 　As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the 　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　B　　　　　C　　　　　　　　D　environment. 答案：D应改为：has解释：逗号后是副词so引起的倒装句，表示同前者相同，倒装的助动词应与前一句一致，也用has (2) Only outside the Earth"s atmosphere ---- to attain extremely high velocities. (A) to be safe for a space vessel (B) is it safe for a space vessel (C) for a space vessel to be safe (D) a space vessel to be safe 答案：B解释：副词only引导状语放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，只有B符合题意第四节 疑问倒装疑问句需部分倒装语序，由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点。如：What part did he play in Hamlet? Do you prefer tea or coffee? 例题：(1) Of the millions who saw Haley"s comet in 1986, how many people----long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.(A) will they live(B) they will be living(C) will live(D) living 答案：C 解释：此句是how many 引导的疑问句, 缺少倒装的谓语部分, 但因主语people已出现在句首疑问词之后, 不需要再进行主谓倒装. A B 中的they是people的重复, 没有必要; D 不能单独作谓语

英语倒装句型结构：完全倒装句、部分倒装句、一般疑问句倒装、否定疑问句倒装、情态动词倒装。1、完全倒装句将助动词或be动词放在主语之前，用于强调语序。例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2、部分倒装句将助动词或be动词和主语中间的词组交换位置，用于强调这个词组。例如：At theend of the streetstands a beautiful church.3、一般疑问句倒装将助动词放在主语之前，用于询问。例如：Do you like coffee?——Like you coffee?4、否定疑问句倒装将助动词和not连用放在主语之前，用于询问带有否定意义的问题。例如：You don"t like coffee,do you?——Like you coffee or not?5、情态动词倒装将情态动词放在主语之前，用于强调语气。例如：You must study hard.——Must you study hard?

英语倒装句的用法归纳：主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序；一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion)：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。①谓语+主语+……There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)例子：There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子：Out rushed a young lady.③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例子：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句)：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。 2. 用于“ here （ there， now， then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中，或以 in， out， up， down， away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 注意： （ 1 ）主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。 （ 2 ） here ， there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”： （ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li， Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。 （ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 （ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语 Among the goods are books， exercise-books， pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。 5. 用于 so， neither ， nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。 例如：You can"t speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语，她也不会。 6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时。 例如： They arrived at a small village， in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄，村庄前面是条大河。II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句。 例如： Do they work in the factory？ 他们在这家工厂上班吗？ 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。 例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn"t go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了，我现在就不去他家了。 3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中。例如： Try as he would， he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试，可能还会失败。 注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。 Child as he was， he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子，但得糊口。 4. 用于 no sooner … than … ， hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。 No sooner had I come in， the telephone rang. 我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。 5. 用于 never， hardly ， seldom， scarcely， barely， little， at no time， not only 等开头的句子。 Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。 6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子。 Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了。 7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。 So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车。

英语倒装句怎么写 1)On the wall hangs a picture. 2)Here es the bus. 3)Only in this way can you improve your English. 4)Not until he graduated did he realise he had wasted much time. 5)So shallow is the river that no fish can live in it. 6)Had I known it sooner,I would have e here. 英语倒装句怎么写最好写写倒装句的例句 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或片语位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the o actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联络的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 eg.They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂著一幅精美的图画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 eg.To the coal mine came a -pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. eg.A pany of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放著一些空调,等著用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。 eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。 eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。 eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 "S thief! S thief!" There is a magic cry in the sound. The trade *** an leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... "S thief ! S thief !" The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。 倒装句怎么写 将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语前的为部分倒装 将谓语动词移到主语前称为完全倒装 例： Not a single word did I say the whole night. 此句中时态为一般过去式，宾语为“not a”/“nothing”/“nobody”等引出，后面的主谓语倒装，在主语前加上一个与时态相符的助动词，这样就构成了一个部分倒装，你可以仔细研究下几个句子，模仿一下，应该没问题。 以此类推，Many bargains had he picked up there.(他在那里做成了不少交易)此句为过去完成时，也是将助动词“had”提前到主语前面，为部分倒装。 例： On your left is the house. 这个句子的主语补足语放在了句首，构成倒装句，只需把be动词放在主语前面，为部分倒装。 例： Only in this way can we learn english well.这句就是将情态动词"can"放在了主语“we”的前面。 你好好观察一下这些例句，多对比分析，希望你能够理解 完全倒装只需将谓语放在主语前面，可能比较好理解 例： There goes the last bus. 每一种语法现象都有例外，要注意记录和区分。而且也不是所有句子都能变成倒装句，我也只是蜻蜓点水，希望对你有用 英语倒装句 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需新增助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can"t I *** oke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is *** oking permitted B. *** oking is permitted C. *** oking is it permitted D. does *** oking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn"t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 倒装结构的用法： 一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,e, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。 注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。 1.--Let"s hurry. Listen!There________. __Oh,yes.Has the teacher e yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes, is he ing B goes the bell, he es C the bell is going,he is ing D goes the bell, es he 二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。 A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few… 2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___ so happy!(2000,spring) A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt 3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.(2003) A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until... 4.Not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95) A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn"t the villagers realize 5.Not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it. A the teacher himself is, all his students are B the teacher himself is, are all his students C is the teacher himself, are all his students D is the teacher himself,all his students are *not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。 C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no aount,under no circumstances... On no aount must you aept any money against your conscience. 三，only＋状语，部分到装 6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang) A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope 7. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001) A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列： 肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 *主语与上文一致 否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语 8.-David has made great progress recently. --_______, and________.(1997) A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have 9. – You fet your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens,_______.(2002) A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 五、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首． 10._____,I have never seen anyone who"s as capable(有能力） as John.(2001) A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled C Much as I have traveled D As I have travled so much 11.___, he knows a lot of things. A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is 六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。 12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001) A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时， 可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。 13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94) A Were B Should C Would D Will 14.____ for the tree tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh) A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not 八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor. 九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。 May our country bee rich and strong! Long live the People"s Republic of China! 十、There be 句型，eg, There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) There is a man at the door wants to see you. There once lived an old hunter in that house. There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.

　　高中英语倒装句常见结构和用法的介绍 　　1完全倒装结构及用法 　　一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell. 　　注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed. 　　二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock. 　　三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city. 　　四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有： 　　1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 　　There goes the bell. 　　Then came the chairman. 　　Here is your letter. 　　2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 　　Ahead sat an old woman. 　　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 　　Here he comes. Away they went. 　　2部分倒装结构及用法 　　把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。 　　一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如： 　　So frightened was the girl that she daren"t move an inch further. 　　二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如： 　　Jim asked the question. So did Lily. 　　三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如： 　　Never shall I forget your advice. 　　四、注意下面几种情形的倒装： 　　1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如： 　　Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room. 　　2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如： 　　Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity. 　　3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如： 　　No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain. 　　4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如： 　　Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened. 　　5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如： 　　Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前) 　　Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a) 　　Hard as she worked, she couldn"t support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前) 　　Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前) 　　五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 　　1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not untilu2026,not onlyu2026(but also), hardly/scarcelyu2026(when), no sooneru2026( than) 等。 　　Never have I seen such a performance. 　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 　　Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 　　Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 　　No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 　　2) so, either, nor作部分倒装 　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 　　If you won""t go, neither will I. 　　3) only在句首要倒装的情况 　　Only in this way, can you learn English well. 　　Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 　　Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 　　4) as, though引导的倒装句 　　as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 　　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 　　Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams. 　　Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain. 　　5) 其他部分倒装 　　1)sou2026 that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 　　So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 　　2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中： 　　May you all be happy. 　　3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 　　Were I you, I would try it again. 　　常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装; 　　2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别; 　　3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装; 　　4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。 　　误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is 　　A. man did know B. man knew C. didn""t man know D. did man know 　　解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 　　2) Do you know Tom bought a new car? 　　I don""t know, ___. 　　A. nor don""t I care B. nor do I care 　　C. I don""t care, neither D. I don""t care also 　　解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 　　3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ . 　　A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 　　解析：错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样，只是对上述情况的随声附和，所以不用倒装。正确答案B。 　　4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown. 　　A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned 　　C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return 　　解析：only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时，须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。 　　5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often. 　　A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 　　解析：错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句，根据主句的时态，应该是对过去情况的虚拟，所以往前推一个时态的话，应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。

英语倒装句的归纳总结如下：完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。1.here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。3. 完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装置主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, no time, in no way, not until 等。2. 用 not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。3. 用 so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。注意：当so引出的句子是为了对前文内容加以肯定或证实时，意为“的确如此”，则不可用倒装结构。4. only位于句首，并后跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语时，主句需要用倒装结构。5. as和though可引导倒装句1）名词+as/though+主语+动词：此时的动词多为系统词，且句首名词不加冠词（即使有形容词）。2）形容词+as/though+主语+动词：此时动词同样多为系动词。3）副词+as/though+主语+动词4）动词原形+as/though+主语+动词：主语后的动词通常为may, might等情态动词或助动词。5）分词+as/though+主语+动词6）Not only… but also…, Hardly… when…, No sooner… than…, so… that…等句型，可能需要倒装。7）在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

　　倒装有两种情况：部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。之所以使用倒装，一是为了句子的需要;二是为了语法结构的需要。 　　一、为了句子意义的需要。也就是为了强调句子的某一内容，并使上下文衔接紧密;或为了保持句子平衡。常见有下列情况: 　　1.句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re，here，up，down，out，in，away等)，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如: 　　Here comes the train to Beijing. 　　去北京的火车来了。 　　There goes the bell.铃响了。 　　Down came the rain.下雨了。 　　但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。如: 　　Away he comes.他来了。 　　Here it comes.它来了。 　　2.为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如: 　　At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. 　　校长坐在大厅的前部。 　　In this paragraph can be found an answer. 　　在这段里能找到答案。 　　3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: 　　Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 　　直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。 　　Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。 　　4.将含有否定意义的副词(never，seldom，not，little，hardly等)置于句首以示强调时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: 　　Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。 　　5.为了强调“not a+名词”或“not a single+名词”结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: 　　Not a word did he say at the last meeting. 　　在上次会议上他一句话都没说。 　　6. Hardlyu2026when，no sooneru2026than，not onlyu2026but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。 　　如: 　　Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 　　No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 　　我刚刚离开家就下雨了。 　　但neither/notu2026nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如: 　　Neither do I know her address，nor does he. 　　我不知道她的地址，他也不知道. 　　Not could the patient eat，nor could he drink. 　　那个病人既不能吃，也不能喝。 　　7.在“so+形容词u2026that分句”结构中，如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。如: 　　So moved was she that she could not say a word. 　　她激动得一句话也说不出来。 　　在“so+副词u2026that分句”结构中，如将“so+副词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的.主谓作部分倒装。如: 　　So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。 　　So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我们很难想象。 　　二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。常见于下列句型: 　　1.“So+助动词+主语”是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。如: 　　I was late and so was she. 　　我迟到了，她也迟到了。 　　They loveshavingslots of friends，so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。 　　2.“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如： 　　She won"t go. Neither/Nor will I. 　　她不走，我也不。 　　I cannot swim. Neither can he (swim). 　　我不会游泳，他也不会。 　　3.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。 　　Had you come yesterday，you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 　　4.表示存在的句型“There be+主语”也属于倒装句之列。如: 　　There are three chairs，a desk and a computer in the room.

英语倒装句12种类型：“there be”结构；疑问句为倒装形式；here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)；重复倒装句型；直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)等。 倒装句定义 为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 类型 1、“there be”结构 在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 2、疑问句 疑问句为倒装形式。 3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)。 在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) 4、重复倒装句型 在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)。 6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装) 在以never、little、hardly、not、only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装；如果不放在句首就不要倒装。 7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。 8、地点、方位副词在句首(完全倒装) 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装) 9、虚拟结构中 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 10、as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。 11、祝愿的句子 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时。

倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn"tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1)Whycan"tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn"tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon"tgo,neitherwillI.典型例题---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon"tknow,_____.A.nordon"tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon"tcareneitherD.Idon"tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don"t再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It"sraininghard.---Soitis.only在句首要倒装的情况Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。其他部分倒装1)so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.典型例题：1）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn"tmanknowD.didmanknow答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn"tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn"trealizeD.Irealize答案为B。3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon"tknow,___.A.nordon"tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon"tcareneitherD.Idon"tcarealso解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。《来自百度》

全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。theregoesthebell.thencamethechairman.hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。herehecomes.awaytheywent.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。neverhaveiseensuchaperformance.nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.themotherdidn"tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1)whycan"tismokehere?atnotime___inthemeeting-rooma.issmokingpermittedb.smokingispermittedc.smokingisitpermittedd.doessmokingpermit答案a.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2）notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.a.mandidknowb.manknowc.didn"tmanknowd.didmanknow答案d.看到notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在c，d中选一个。改写为正常语序为，mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。以否定词开头作部分倒装如notonly…butalso,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…thannotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.a.thegamebeganb.hasthegamebegunc.didthegamebegind.hadthegamebegun答案d.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。

完全倒装句：Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.Long long ago, there lived a king. 很久很久以前,那儿住着一个国王.There are some flowers in the picture. 图画里有一些鲜花.Here comes the bus.汽车来了.部分倒装句:Hardly could I understand what he said.我几乎听不懂他说的话.Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. 他虽然是个孩子,但是他懂很多英语.倒装句的作用是强调句子的某个部分.

倒装（InvertedWordOrder）Ⅰ、强调、突等目颠倒原语序谓语放主语前叫倒装Ⅱ、种类：完全倒装/全部倒装：全部谓语+主语部倒装：be/V助/V情+主语+（V行…）Ⅲ、考点：、部倒装：be/V助/V情+主语+（V行…）1.具否定意义副词/连词放句首句要部倒装否定副词：neverhardlyrarely少barely几乎seldomlittlenotnotuntilnotonlynolongernowherebynomeans绝innocase绝atnotime（绝）onnoaccounts绝…否定连词：①Hardly/Scarcely…had主语done...when主语did…Nosooner…had主语done...than主语did…HardlyhadIcomeintotheclassroomwhenitrained.②Notonly+倒+but(also)倒（前倒倒）③Neither+倒+nor+倒④Notuntil+状语（句）+倒装句Lucydidn"twenttobeduntilLilycameback.倒装：NotuntilLilycamebackdidLucywenttobed.强调句：ItwasnotuntilLilycamebackthatLucywenttobed.2.Only+状语（句）放句首句部倒装即：only/notuntil放句首边没紧跟着n/pron句部倒装Youcandowellonlyinthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanyoudowell.Onlywhenhelefthishomedidherealisehowniceitwas.OnlyIcandoitwell.3.So（肯定句）/Neither（Nor否定句）放句首表示前面所说情况适用于另主语句倒装主语相同表示强调译确确确实倒装（说主语相同倒装）①主语即物②谓语词既beV行③既肯定式否定式用Itisthesamewith…或Soitiswith…都HecanspeakEnglish.SocanI.我能Thechairisinthefrontoftheclassroom.Soitis.确Ourteacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Ididso.我照做Peterisagoodstudentandheworkshard.ItisthesamewithTom或SoitiswithTom.4.so/such…thatso/such…放句首句倒装So+adj/adv+部倒装+that句Heissoangrythathecan"tspeak.Soangryishethathecan"tspeak.Itissuchagoodbookthatwealllikeit.Suchagoodbookisitthatwealllikeit.5.if引导虚拟条件状语句were/had/should提前if掉WereIyou,Iwouldstudyhard.6.often等具肯定意义表示间频率状语放句首并且表示强调式要部倒装Weoftenwarnedhimnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnhimnottodoso.7.as引导让步状语句必须表语/状语/词原形放句首构倒装though引导让步状语句放句首倒倒都although引导让步状语句放句首倒装n/v/adj/adv+as+主语+...原形：数名词单数前用冠词助词、情态词放句提前Cleverasheis,hecan"tworkitout.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Hardasheworks,hecan"tpassthetest.Tryashemay,hecan"tfinishitintime.8.疑问句（除问主语外）本身倒装句Whatareyoudoing?二、全部倒装：全部谓语+主语…1.here,there,now,then,up,down,out,in,off,away等副词句要全部倒装点间顺序向谓语通be,come,go,stand,lie,live…表示移、状态或存及物词（做题要谓语be,come,go,stand,lielive…表示移或状态及物词句全部倒装主语代词句倒装；主语名词才倒装且全部倒装）Theboyrushedout.Outrushedtheboy.Herushedout.Outherushed.Herecomesthebus.Hereitcomes.Hereyouare.2.表语点状语（般表间、点、向…介词短语）放句首加强调其要全部倒装谓语词面真主语保持致Atreeisinfrontofourhouse.Infrontofourhouseisatree.3.直接引语部或全部放句首句全部倒装Whatareyoudoing?askedourteacher.

为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 英语倒装句的用法 倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种： 1、全部倒装 谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。 2、部分倒装 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。 3、否定词提前倒装，否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装。 否定词常用的有： Not only…(but also)，Not until(直到…..才)，No sooner….(than)(一…..就)，Never/ Rarely/Seldom，Hardly/Scarcely，Few/Little，Neither/Nor (也不)，At no time，Under no circumstances(决不)，On no account (决不)，In no way，其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装。 4、副词提前倒装 副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况： only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装。 例句：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. often, such, so等副词提前，部分倒装。注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…” 例句：California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida.加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样。 neither,nor的倒装 例句：He can"t dance, neither/nor can I.= I can"t, either.他不会跳舞，我也不会。 in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前，全部倒装。 英语倒装句例句 Down jumpedthe man from the horse. 那人从马上跳下来。（介词位于句首使用完全倒装） Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines. 几本书和杂志散落在地板上。（过去分词位于句首使用完全倒装） Long live our great country! 伟大的祖国万岁！（某些表示祝愿的句子使用完全倒装） Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 虽然她处于极大的危险之中，但她根本不顾自己的安全。（含否定意义的副词位于句首使用部分倒装） Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid. 尽管他们很勇敢，但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。（as/though引导让步状语从句使用部分倒装）

英语倒装句的分类 倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分 倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种： 一ufeff、全部倒装 谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如： Out came his guest. On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay. There lived an elderly lady whose hu *** and died long ago. 二、部分倒装 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如： Neither could he see through your plan. So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words. Doesn"t her invitation appeal to you? 第一节 否定词提前倒装 否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装 否定词常用的有： Not only…(but also), 　Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little Neither/Nor (也不)　 Nwhere At no time　 Under no circumstances(决不) On no aount (决不)　In no way 其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装 如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well. No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face. Seldom does he travel about. Under no circumstances should you betray your own country. 此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句 例题： (1) ---- was the first fully suessful transatlantic cable finally laid. (A) Not until 1866 (B) Until 1866, just (C) Until 1866 (D) In 1866, not until 答案：A 解释：由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正常语序应为: The first fully suessful transatlantic cable was not finally laid until 1866. (2) Not until 1931 ---- the official anthem of the United States. (A) “The Star-spangled Banner” did bee (B) when “The Star-spangled Banner” became (C) did “The Star-spangled Banner” bee (D) became “The Star-spangled Banner” 答案：C 解释：否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装，只有C符合倒装语序 第二节 介词、分词片语提前倒装 当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装 如：In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast. Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices. Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early enties. 例题： (1) Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ----, or pronghorn. (A) it is the American antelope (B) the American antelope is (C) is the American antelope (D) the American antelope 答案：C 解释：此句为形容词短语be typical of作表语前置引起的完全倒装句, 空白处缺少的实为倒装的主语和谓语动词, A B未倒装, 可首先排除; D无动词, 也可排除. 此句正常语序应为: The American antelope, or pronghorn, is typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent. (2) The glaciers that reached the Pacific Coast were valley glaciers, and beeen those tongues of ice ----that allowed the original forests to survive. (A) that many sanctuaries were (B) were many sanctuaries (C) were there many sanctuaries (D) there the many sanctuaries 答案：B 解释：and是并列句的连线词，逗号前是分句一，and后是分句二. 因分句二中beeen引导的介词短语提前，空格处需要分句二倒装的主谓语，D无谓语，可先排除；A使原句只有从句无主句; C中there是多余的，只能选B 第三节 副词提前倒装 副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况： 1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等) 或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装 如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger. Only in the library can she concentrate on her study. 2. often, such, so等副词提前，部分倒装 如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam. =He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam. Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever. Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer. 注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…” California relies heavily on ine from crops, and so does Florida. 加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样 　 同理，体会一下neither, nor的倒装 He can"t dance, neither/nor can I.= I can"t, either. 他不会跳舞，我也不会。 　 3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前，全部倒装 如：Off got the staggering gentlemen. Here are the photos I took at the seaside. 例题： (1) 　As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the AB　CD 　environment. 答案：D 应改为：has 解释：逗号后是副词so引起的倒装句，表示同前者相同，倒装的助动词应与前一句一致，也用has (2) Only outside the Earth"s atmosphere ---- to attain extremely high velocities. (A) to be safe for a space vessel (B) is it safe for a space vessel (C) for a space vessel to be safe (D) a space vessel to be safe 答案：B 解释：副词only引导状语放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，只有B符合题意 第四节 疑问倒装 疑问句需部分倒装语序，由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点。 如：What part did he play in Hamlet? Do you prefer tea or coffee? 例题： (1) Of the millions who saw Haley"s et in 1986, how many people----long enough to see it return in the enty-first century. (A) will they live (B) they will be living (C) will live (D) living 答案：C 解释：此句是how many 引导的疑问句, 缺少倒装的谓语部分, 但因主语people已出现在句首疑问词之后, 不需要再进行主谓倒装. A B 中的they是people的重复, 没有必要; D 不能单独作谓语 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和　一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, e, go, lie, run。 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需新增助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)　 so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2)　在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. 3)　在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 倒装句分类？ 主谓倒装 宾语前置 定语后置 介词结构作状语后置 倒装句的分类？ 呵呵，你可以参考下这篇文章。 :baike.baidu./view/84467.htm 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。 部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。 如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件： ①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here es the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。 如：Away he went. 他跑远了 这个是比较简单的介绍，如果想看详细的，可以看看语法书哦！ 英语倒装句 Here is your bag. (这里是副词提前. 非倒装句为: Your bag is here.) Under the tree sits a girl. (这里是介词提前. 非倒装句为: A girl sits under the tree.) 1、全部倒装 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, e, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the bus. Here is your letter. 　2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a boy。 Ahead sat an old woman. 但如果主语是人称代词，不能要倒装，比如：Here you are. Away they went. 3) 表语位于句首 Present at the meeting is Mr White. Among the students is an English teacher. 4) 分词 + 介词短语+Be + 主语 Sitting in front of the house was an old man. 2. 部分倒装（不完全倒装） 　1） 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.　 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如：I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 2）否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如： 　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 3） so，neither, nor作部分倒装 　 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won"t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 4）only+介词短语/副词/状语从句 　 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 　 Only after being asked three times did he e to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 　 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： 　 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 5）as, though 引导的倒装句 　 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意： 1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 6）其他部分倒装 1）） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2）） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3）） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： 　 Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 其实倒装比较容易掌握，你只要记得一些完全倒装，其余的都是部分倒装，。希望对你有帮助！ 用于部分倒装的情况：1 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时。常见的有 seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等。 2 由 only,not until 引导的状语置于句首时。 3 no sooner…than, hardly…when等结构中，no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时主语用部分倒装。 4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，so/such引导的部分置于句首时主句用倒装。 5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应，nor neither 与后面的否定句呼应。其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况。 6 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装。全倒装的情况：较常见的是here/there 等表示方向的词放句首或介词短语放句首

英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但在实际应用中，因语法结构的需要，或是为了强调，常把谓语移到主语之前，称为倒装。 英语的倒装结构有两种，其中较为常见的是部分倒装，即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。 如：Only when the war was over could he begin to work again． 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构，即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。如： 1．Here comes the bus．公共汽车来了。 2．“But what the child said is true.” said the father．“可是孩子的话是对的。”父亲说。 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构： 1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首。如： Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you left did l find this bag．只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。 2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如：not，little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如： 1）Seldom do I go to work by bus． 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 2）Never shall I forget it． 我永远不会忘记这件事。 3）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain． 我刚一到家，天就开始下雨。 3．So放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如： 1）l like travelling．So does he．我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。 2）Her father is a doctor．So is her mother．她父亲是位医生，她母亲也是。 3）He has been to Beijing twice．So have I．他去过北京两次，我也去过两次。 4．Neither，nor或no more放在句首，作“也不”讲，跟在一个否定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如： 1）My teacher didn"t agree with him．Nor did I．老师不同意他的意见，我也不同意。 2）I"m not interested in maths．Neither is he．我对数学不感兴趣，他也同样。 注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时，如be，do或can等等，或者既有肯定式又有否定式时，如have和hasn"t等等，不能单独使用so或者neither／nor，而应换用另外的句型结构： A：So it is with…； B：It is the same with…。请见例句： 1）—I like chicken, but I don"t like fish． ——我喜欢吃鸡肉，但不喜欢吃鱼。 —So it is with me． ——我也如此。 2）Tom is an American，but lives in China，it is the same with Jack． 汤姆是美国人，但他住在中国。杰克也如此。 5．副词often，短语many a time，或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如： 1） So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment． 在这次事故中他伤得很重，被送进医院治疗。 2）So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling． 他那么努力工作，抽不出时间去旅行。 6．虚拟条件句省略if时，将were，should或had移到主语之前。如： 1）Should it rain，all the crops would be saved．若是下雨的话，庄稼就都得救了。 2）Were my teacher here，he would give some good advice． 我的老师如果在这儿，他会提些好建议的。 3）Hadn"t it been for his help，we wouldn"t have finished the work in time． 若非有他帮忙，我们就不能及时完成工作。 7．以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如： 1）May God bless you．愿上帝保佑你! 2）May you succeed!祝你成功！ 3）Long live the people"s Republic of China! 8．由as though引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时，把从句的表语或状语等放在as／though的前面。例如： 1） Young as／though she was, she could work out that problem alone． 虽然她很小，但她却能独自解出那道难题。 2）Child as／though he is, he is very brave．尽管他是个孩子，但他却非常勇敢。 注意：如果从句中的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1．there be句型：有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如：live，remain，come，stand，go，lie，exist等等。 1）There is a lamp and two cups on the table．桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。 2）There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店。 3）Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India． 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。 2．主语必须是名词由here，there now, then等词开头的句子。如： 1）Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读。 2）There goes the bell．铃声响了。 3．表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如：out，in，up，down，away等词。但应注意：句子的主语应是名词，若主语是代词，则不能倒装。如： 1）Out rushed the soldiers． 战士们冲了出去。 2）Away went the boy． 那男孩走开了。 请比较： 3）Away he went．他走开了。 4）Here he comes．他来了。 4．为了保持句子平衡，强调表语和状语，使句子上下紧密衔接。如： 1）At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree． 在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏。 2）Round the corner came a motorcycle． 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来。 5．直接引语位于句首。如： 1）“I love you ，”whispered John． “我爱你。”约翰悄悄地说道。 2）“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊！” 倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式，除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外，还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首，形成倒装。例如： This they kept for themselves．这东西他们就据为己有了。 因此，如果正确使用倒装结构，可以使语言表达平地生辉。

倒装（Inverted Word Order）Ⅰ、为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序，把谓语放在主语前叫倒装。Ⅱ、种类 ： 完全倒装/全部倒装：全部谓语 + 主语 部分倒装：be / V助/ V情 + 主语 + （V行…）Ⅲ、考点：一、部分倒装：be / V助/ V情 + 主语 + （V行…）1. 具有否定意义的副词/连词放在句首，句子要部分倒装。 否定副词：never，hardly，rarely不常，很少地，barely几乎不，seldom，little，not，not until，not only，no longer，nowhere，by no means绝不，in no case绝不，at no time（从不，绝不），on no accounts绝不… 否定连词：① Hardly / Scarcely…had主语done ... when 主语did… No sooner…had主语done ... than 主语did…Hardly had I come into the classroom when it rained.② Not only + 倒 + but (also) 不倒（前倒后不倒）③ Neither + 倒 + nor + 倒④ Not until + 状语（从句）+ 倒装句 Lucy didn"t went to bed until Lily came back. 倒装： Not until Lily came back did Lucy went to bed. 强调句：It was not until Lily came back that Lucy went to bed.2. Only + 状语（从句）放句首时，句子部分倒装。 即：only / not until放在句首，后边没紧跟着n/pron，句子就部分倒装。 You can do well only in this way. Only in this way can you do well. Only when he left his home did he realise how nice it was. Only I can do it well.3. So（肯定句“也”）/ Neither（Nor否定句“也不”）放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个主语时，句子倒装。但主语相同时，表示强调，译成“的确是，的确如此，确实是”，不倒装。（也就是说主语相同不倒装。）当①主语即有人又有物②谓语动词既有be又有V行③既有肯定式又有否定式时，用It is the same with…或So it is with…都可以。 He can speak English. So can I.我也能 The chair is in the front of the classroom. So it is.的确是 Our teacher asked me to clean the classroom. I did so. 我照做了。 Peter is a good student and he works hard. It is the same with Tom或So it is with Tom.4. so / such…that中，把so / such…放句首，句子倒装。So + adj / adv + 部分倒装 + that从句 He is so angry that he can"t speak. So angry is he that he can"t speak. It is such a good book that we all like it. Such a good book is it that we all like it.5. if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，可以把were / had / should提前，把if去掉。 Were I you , I would study hard.6. often等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语放句首，并且表示强调式，要部分倒装。 We often warned him not to do so. Often did we warn him not to do so.7. as引导的让步状语从句，必须把表语/状语/动词原形放句首构成倒装。though引导让步状语从句放句首，倒不倒都可以。although引导让步状语从句放句首不倒装。 n / v / adj / adv + as + 主语 + ... 原形：可数名词单数前不用冠词，助动词、情态动词放句中，不提前。 Clever as he is, he can"t work it out. Child as he is, he knows a lot.Hard as he works, he can"t pass the test.Try as he may, he can"t finish it in time.8. 疑问句（除问主语外）本身就是倒装句。 What are you doing?二、全部倒装：全部谓语 + 主语…1. 在以here, there, now, then, up, down, out, in, off, away等副词开头的句子中，要全部倒装。 地点 时间顺序 方向 谓语通常是be, come, go, stand, lie, live…表示移动、状态或存在的不及物动词。（做题时只要谓语是be, come, go, stand, lie，live…表示移动或状态的不及物动词，句子就全部倒装，但是如果主语是代词，句子不倒装；主语是名词才倒装，而且是全部倒装。） The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy. He rushed out. Out he rushed. Here comes the bus. Here it comes. Here you are.2. 将表语和地点状语（一般是表时间、地点、方向…的介词短语）放在句首加以强调时，其后要全部倒装，谓语动词和后面真正的主语保持一致。A tree is in front of our house. In front of our house is a tree.3. 直接引语一部分或全部放在句首时，句子全部倒装。 “What are you doing?” asked our teacher.

倒装分完全倒装和不完全倒装。1. 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。 例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。） 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。） 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。 例：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.（那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。） 例：_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar 答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装，整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。C) The burglar jumps down虽然是自然语序，但时态错误，应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时，而不是现在时。 注意： 1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。 例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。） Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。） 2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别： 例：Here is the picture I love.（这正是我所喜爱的画。） The picture I love is here.（我所喜爱的话在这里。） 3) 当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。 例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。） 2. 部分倒装 1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 例：1996年6月四级第42题 _______ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A) Would she leave B) if she leave C) were she to leave D) If she had left 结合选项，全句的意思是：“如果她立刻就走，她就能在星期天到达那里”。答案是C。 2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

英语倒装句例子如下：一、部分倒装1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer，nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。3、“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。4、“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。5、由not only…but also…引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。6、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。二、完全倒装1、here和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here"s Tom. 汤姆在这里。There"s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。2、away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。3、状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。4、分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型. 2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调. 注意： （ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装. （ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组. 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”： （ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师. （ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了. （ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西. 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致. 例如：You can"t speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会. 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时. 例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句. 例如： Do they work in the factory? 他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句. 例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn"t go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了. 3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中.例如： Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败. 注意：如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词. Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口. 4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型. No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了. 5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子. Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到. 6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子. Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了. 7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子. So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车.

英语倒装句有：1、Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.只有当你有充分的准备，机会才会自然地来到你身边。2、We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.我们真的不应该因为被称为穷光蛋而生气。我们是穷光蛋，以后也会是穷光蛋。3、So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.他工作如此努力，终于赢得了名声。4、Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.附近有两只独木舟，是他们来岛上时乘坐的。5、Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.不仅森林里的每棵树都被砍倒了，所有的动物也永远消失了。