opioid
美 [oʊ'pioʊɪd]英 [əʊ'pi:əʊɪd]
- n.【药】类鸦片
- 网络鸦片类药物；阿片样物质；阿片类物质
复数：opioids
opioidopioid
鸦片类药物
鸦片类药物（Opioid）是一类具有吗啡作用的化学物质。它的主要用途是镇痛。
阿片样物质
专业词汇2（l－z）_Y.C.P._囧友_西祠胡同 ... opiate|阿片剂，麻醉剂 opioid|阿片样物质 opsin|视蛋白 ...
类鸦片
麻醉药品止痛剂根据它们对类鸦片 (opioid) 受器的活性，可分为作用剂，混合性作用剂及拮抗剂，或部份作用剂。目前已知类鸦 …
阿片类物质
阿片类物质(opioid)是从阿片（罂粟）中提取的生物碱及体内外的衍生物，与中枢特异性受体相互作用，能缓解疼痛，产生幸福 …
1
Scott and his colleagues say that despite the small number of participants, they were surprised at the large effect on opioid levels.
Scott和他的同事表示尽管参与者不多，但是他们很惊喜的发现阿片样物质水平所产生的巨大影响。
2
She said there have also been studies into whether men respond better to opioid medications, but the findings are "ambiguous" at best.
她说研究还探讨了是否男性对阿片类药物的反应更好，不过结果模糊不清，无法得出结论
3
A case of a 37-year old obese patient with alcohol, sedative and opioid abuse as well as previous admissions with chest pain is presented.
一位37岁的肥胖患者，酒精，镇静剂和阿片类药物滥用以及以前的招生胸痛介绍。
4
Adequate dosage of sublingual buprenorphine is now recommended for substitution treatment of severe opioid dependance.
适当剂量丁丙诺啡舌下现在推荐替代治疗重症阿片类药物依赖。
5
An intravenous line for administration of a potent opioid drug for pain relief was also introduced.
同时进行静脉置管，准备注射强力阿片为自愿者减痛。
6
In many parts of the world, medical schools do not teach rational use of opioid medicines.
在世界上许多地方，医学院校不教授如何合理使用阿片类药物。
7
Atropine has often been given with an opioid in the treatment of renal colic in the hope that it will relax the ureteral smooth muscle .
阿托品常与鸦片类制剂合用治疗肾绞痛，目的在于松驰输尿管平滑肌。
8
In the normal brain and the body of some organs, the existence of endogenous opioid peptides and opioid receptor.
在正常人的脑内和体内一些器官，存在着内源性阿片肽和阿片受体。
9
In contrast, NPFF-induced hypothermia is mainly mediated by its own receptors, independent of opioid receptors in the mouse brain.
相反，NPFF所引起的降温作用主要通过自身受体进行调节，而不依赖于小鼠脑中的阿片受体。
10
This article reviewed the basic principles, methods and features of treating opioid overdoses by the traditional chinese medicine.
本文探讨了中医药对阿片类中毒治疗的基本原则、方法及特点。
11
One patient was identified as showing significant scoliotic progression following implantation of an intrathecally placed opioid pump.
一例病人确定为，在鞘内放置阿片肽泵治疗慢性腰痛后脊柱侧弯进展。
12
In practice, however, most people do not become dependent from rational medical use of opioid medicines to relieve pain.
但实际情况是，多数人并不因为合理使用阿片类药物进行止痛治疗而产生依赖性。
13
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of doxepin in a small dose on opioid protracted abstinence symptoms.
目的：评估小剂量多虑平对阿片类稽延性戒断症状的临床疗效。
14
Other drugs for treating opioid or alcohol dependence have shown promise as well.
其他治疗鸦片依赖以及酒精成瘾的药物也有不错的前景。
15
In practice, most patients do not become dependent from rational medical use of opioid medicines to relieve pain.
实际情况是，多数病人不会因为合理使用阿片类药物进行止痛治疗而产生依赖性。
16
So can opioid pain killers. Teenagers in growing numbers have been using their parents' prescription drugs to get high.
越来越多的青少年为了获得那种飘飘然的感觉而服用父母的处方药。
17
The combination of benzodiazepine and opioid for conscious sedation increases the risk of cardio-respiratory complications.
苯二氮卓类药与阿片类药合用行清醒镇静增加心—肺并发症的危险。
18
Recurrent Hypoxemia in Young Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Associated with Reduced Opioid Requirement for Analgesia.
患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的年幼儿童再次发生低氧血症与镇痛所需阿片药物减少有关。
19
Under normal circumstances, the role of endogenous opioid peptides at opioid receptors, regulates human emotions and behavior.
在正常情况下，内源性阿片肽作用于阿片受体，调节着人的情绪和行为。
20
OBJECTIVE To introduce the progress of remifentanil which is a newly synthesized opioid used in obstetric anesthesia and analgesia.
目的介绍新合成的阿片类药物瑞芬太尼在产科麻醉与镇痛中应用的研究进展。
21
Endogenous opioid peptides represent the group of bioregulatory factors possessing a wide range of biologically active effects.
内源性阿片肽代表了藏有生物活性的影响广泛的生物调控因子组。
22
Psychical dependence and physical dependence play an important role during the course of being addicted to opioid.
阿片类物质成瘾过程中，精神依赖性和躯体依赖性起了重要作用。
23
The research team discovered changes in mu opioid receptors and dopamine transporters of the brain -- areas important to reward pathways.
研究团队发现在的末梢神经及大脑的多巴胺传输中，区域对酬谢路径非常重要。
24
Psychological dependence(addiction)to opioid analgesics is rare in properly managed patients with cancer pain.
阿片类药在癌痛治疗时的合理使用发生心理依赖（成瘾）是很罕见的。
25
These dopamine and opioid systems are involved in motivation and reward, systems that control wanting and liking something.
这些多巴胺与类鸦片系统涉及了动机与奖赏（motivationandreward），这些系统控制了想要与喜爱某种东西。
26
Endogenous opioid peptides are typically released in a phasic or pulsatile manner.
内源性鸦片肽类的一般释药形式是阶段性或搏动性的。
27
These results suggest that NPFF receptors activation is required for opioid to produce hypothermia.
这些结果暗示NPFF受体的激活在阿片产生降温作用时是必须的。
28
Opioid premedication may contribute to the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
预给阿片类药物可以减轻术后发生的恶心呕吐。
29
Thus, we concluded that the steric hindrance of C-terminus might play an important role in opioid receptor affinity.
因此我们推测C-末端空间位阻的大小对于阿片受体的活性可能起着很重要的作用。
30
Immune cells also express opioid receptors, while immune cells also secrete certain opioid peptides.
在免疫细胞中也存在相应的阿片受体，同时免疫细胞也能分泌某些阿片肽。