苏萦 -
back的意思是：n.后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫；vt.支持；后退；adv.向后地；adj.向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的。
back的意思是：n.后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫；vt.支持；后退；adv.向后地；adj.向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的。back形容词:backless；过去式:backed；过去分词:backed；现在分词:backing；第三人称单数:backs。back的读音是英[b_k]；美[b_k]。
一、详尽释义点此查看back的详细内容
n.(名词)背后部，后面末尾背脊，脊靠背后卫，后卫球员椅背反面，里面体力甲【造船】(船的)龙骨衬垫底座adv.(副词)向后以前，从前回原处，在原处归，还退，倒，后退地追溯，往回止住延缓回，返回复原状在后面向背面回头adj.(形容词)偏僻的过去的到期未付的，拖欠的向后的，向后动的过期的【语】舌根音的后部的，背部的，后面的边远的，边陲的回程的逆的落后的v.(动词)后退，倒退，退后支持打赌，下睹注于使倒退，使后退援助，赞助，帮助，资助裱褙，裱（画）背书避免（做讨厌的事）放弃逆行反（时针）转来来去去，翻来覆去给...装背衬，给...加衬里，作的衬里装上（椅）背作的背景给...做后援怂恿【海】（风）逆时针转向伴奏，伴奏在背后加固位于（某物）的后面，站在后面衬托背朝由于对手的差错而进入（有利地位）二、双解释义
n.(名词)[S]后部,反面partorsurfaceofanobjectthatisfurthestfromthefront;partthatislessused,lessvisibleorlessimportant[C]背,背部rearpartofthehumanbodyfromthenecktothebuttocks[C]椅背partofachairagainstwhichaseatedperson"sbackrests;partofagarmentcoveringthebackv.(动词)vt.&vi.(使)后退,(使)倒退(causeto)gobackwardvt.支持supportadj.(形容词)[A]后边的situatedbehind[A]过去的,过期的oforforapasttime[A]迟交的,欠交的owedforatimeinthepast;overdue[A]后元音的(ofavowel)formedatthebackofthemouthadv.(副词)往后,在后面towardsorattherear;awayfromthefrontorcentre控制住,忍住undercontrol恢复;上溯inanearlierposition,conditionorstage;intothepast回报inreturn三、英英释义
Noun:theposteriorpartofahuman(oranimal)bodyfromthenecktotheendofthespine;"hisbackwasnicelytanned"
thesidethatgoeslastorisnotnormallyseen;"hewrotethedateonthebackofthephotograph"
thepartofsomethingthatisfurthestfromthenormalviewer;"hestoodatthebackofthestage"
"itwashiddenintherearofthestore"
(football)apersonwhoplaysinthebackfield
theseriesofvertebraeformingtheaxisoftheskeletonandprotectingthespinalcord;"thefallbrokehisback"
theprotectivecoveringonthefront,back,andspineofabook;"thebookhadaleatherbinding"
thepartofagarmentthatcoversthebackofyourbody;"theypinneda`kickme"signonhisback"
asupportthatyoucanleanagainstwhilesitting;"thebackofthedentalchairwasadjustable"
(Americanfootball)thepositionofaplayeronafootballteamwhoisstationedbehindthelineofscrimmage
Adjective:relatedtoorlocatedattheback;"thebackyard"
"thebackentrance"
locatedatornearthebackofananimal;"back(orhind)legs"
"thehinderpartofacarcass"
ofanearlierdate;"backissuesofthemagazine"
Adverb:inortoortowardaformerlocation;"shewentbacktoherparents"house"
atortoortowardthebackorrear;"hemovedback"
"trippedwhenhesteppedbackward"
"shelookedrearwardoutthewindowofthecar"
inortoortowardanoriginalcondition;"hewentbacktosleep"
inortoortowardapasttime;"settheclocksbackanhour"
"neverlookback"
"loversofthepastlookingfondlybackward"
inreply;"hewrotebackthreedayslater"
inrepaymentorretaliation;"wepaidbackeverythingwehadborrowed"
"hehitmeandIhithimback"
"Iwaskeptinafterschoolfortalkingbacktotheteacher"
Verb:bebehind;approveof;"HeplumpedfortheLaborParty"
"IbackedKennedyin1960"
travelbackward;"backintothedriveway"
"Thecarbackedupandhitthetree"
givesupportorone"sapprovalto;"I"llsecondthatmotion"
"Ican"tbackthisplan"
"endorseanewproject"
causetotravelbackward;"backthecarintotheparkingspot"
supportfinancialbackingfor;"backthisenterprise"
beinbackof;"Mygaragebackstheiryard"
placeabeton;"Whichhorseareyoubacking?"
"I"mbettingonthenewhorse"
shifttoacounterclockwisedirection;"thewindbacked"
establishasvalidorgenuine;"Canyoubackupyourclaims?"
strengthenbyprovidingwithabackorbacking
四、例句
Threepeoplecansitinthebackofthiscar.
这车的后座可坐3个人。
Itencouragedhimtotalkbecausehisbackhadstiffenedinthenightandithurttrulynow.
他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。
You"llmakeyourbackacheifyoucarrythoseheavybuckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。
Johnplaysbackintheteam.
约翰在这个队打后卫。
I"llbackyouupnomatterwhat"shappening.
不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。
Ifoundnoevidencetobackyourinterpretation.
我找不到证据来支持你的解释。
You"llhavetobackthecarupintothegarage.
你得倒车，开进车库。
Herefusedtobackawayfromhisposition.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
Slackenyourlegsandslowlylieback.
放松双腿,慢慢向后躺下。
Standback!You"resteppingonmytoes.
向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
Thekangaroousesitsbacklegstojump.
袋鼠是用_的后脚在跳。
Iboughtsomebackissuesofsciencemagazinesyesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.
以前在他们房子的后方是一个大花园。Thereisalotofusefulinformationatthebackofthisdictionary.
这本词典的后面附有很多有用的信息。ThelasttimeIboughtfromamarkettraderIwasgivenrottenfruitfromthebackofthepile.
上次我在集市上买东西,小贩卖给我的是从水果堆后面拣出的烂水果。I"vegotasoreplaceinmyback.
我背上有个地方痛。Helikessittinginthebackoftheclass.
他一直喜欢坐在教室的后排。Somefisheshavegillsontheback.
一些鱼背上有刺。Thereisabirdonthebackofapieceofcloth.
一块布的反面有一只鸟。Youwritetheaddressonthefrontofanenvelope,notonthebackofit.
你把地址写在信封正面,而不是反面。Iamafraidmyreportforthepastyearisnotaverycheerfulone,itisthestoryofonecalamityonthebackofanother.
恐怕我关于去年的报告不令人愉快,那是一个接一个的灾难故事。Thelittleboywasdozingwithhisbackagainstthechair.
那个小男孩正靠在椅子上打盹。Didyoupaintthebackofthebookcase?
你漆过书橱的背面吗?Myhomeliesbackoftheschool.
我家就在学校后面。Oneofthebackswashurtinthematch.
其中一名后卫受了伤。用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)Thehorsebackedsuddenly.
马突然向后倒退。Don"tbackoff.
别打退堂鼓。用作及物动词S+～+n./pron.Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.
我希望你能支持我的想法。Canyoubackyourstorywithfacts?
你能举出事实来证明你的话吗?Youcouldbackthedresswithsilk.
你可以给这件衣服加丝绸衬里。1Allourbookshavenowbeenbacked.
现在我们的书全部都包上了书皮。用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+n.OnthebackwallthereisamapofChina.
后墙上有一幅中国地图。Hecamethroughthebackdoor.
他从后门进来。Doesthebackdoorhavealockonit?
后门上锁没有?Hesatinabackseatinthecar.
他坐在车的后座上。Thereissomethingwrongwiththebackwheelsofthetruck.
卡车的后轮出了故障。HeclawedhiswayupfromthebackstreetsofGlasgow.
他是从格拉斯哥的穷街陋巷里爬上来的。Thewarisallbackhistorynow,andourtwocountriesaregoodfriends.
这场战争已成为过去的历史,我们两国现在是友邦了。Heowedthreemonths"backrent.
他欠了3个月的租金。用作副词(adv.)用作状语Thecrowdfellbacktoletthefireenginethrough.
人群向后退去,以便给消防车让路。Ourarmyforcedtheenemytofallback.
我军迫使敌军撤退。Ibentbacktoofarandhurtmyneck.
我向后仰得过度了,扭伤了脖子。Ihopeyou"llneverchangebackfromthepersonyouhaverecentlybecome.
你最近跟过去判若两人,我希望你不要故态复萌。Studentshavenowayofgettingbackatateacherwhomarkstheirworkunfairly.
学生无法报复评分不公道的老师。ThesightofthegardenbearsbackthedayswhenwelivedinParis.
见到那个花园使我们回想起当年住在巴黎时的日子。Itwashewhoborebackthelatestnews.
是他带回了最新的消息。用作表语Hewillbebackbeforethemonthisout.
他将在月底前回来。Heissuretobebacksoon.
他不久一定会回来。Ishallbebackthisevening.I"mnotsurewhattrain.
我今晚回去,但说不准哪趟火车。Afterayearinthehospital,he"sbackincirculation.
住了一年医院之后,他又活跃起来了。用作宾语补足语Thatsmelloffreshlybakedbreadcarriesmeback!
新烤面包的气味使我忆起往事!MayIborrowyourpen?I"llbringitbacktomorrow.
我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?我明天还。Don"tbendthebookback,you"lldamageit.
别向后卷书,会弄坏的。Wouldyoucarrythechairsbackintothehouseforme?
你能替我把这些椅子送回那个屋子里吗?六、词汇搭配
用作名词(n.)动词+～breakone"sback拼命干,尽最大努力breakthebackofsth完成某事最艰难的部分getsb"sbackup触怒某人getoffsb"sback不再找某人的麻烦givesbone"sback不理睬某人haveone"sbacktothewall陷入绝境leanone"sbackagainstthewall以背靠墙putone"sbackintosth孜孜不倦地做某事seethebackof赶走,撵走sitintheback坐在后面turnone"sbackon对掉头不顾,轻视介词+～atsb"sback幕后支持attheback在后部atthebackofone"smind在脑中酝酿behindsb"sback瞒着某人fromtheback从后面intheback(of)在(的)后部inthebackofthebook书后的附录中inthebackofone"smind下意识地,潜意识地lieonone"sback仰卧onone"sback仰天而卧,用背驮onthebackofamagazine杂志的封底上～+介词backtoback背靠背standbacktoback背对背站着用作动词(v.)～+副词backagilely机敏地支持backconsistently一贯支持backcontemptuously傲慢地支持backdeliberately故意支持backdiscreetly谨慎地支持backstrongly坚决支持backdown退出backoff后退,放弃backout不遵守backup支持,堵塞,后退～+介词backagainst面对,反对backbysb"sinfluence在某人权势的支持下backawayfrom从避开backintothegarage倒进车库backonto背朝着backthroughthegate倒出大门backdresswithsilk用绸布做衣服衬里用作形容词(adj.)～+名词backdoor后门backseats后座backvowels后元音backyard后院用作副词(adv.)动词+～answerback反驳，回嘴，顶嘴；还击biteback很快忍住说出(秘密或冒犯他人的话)blinkbackone"stears用眨眼来抑制泪水bounceback(失意后)恢复，回升bringback带回；归还；使回忆起；恢复bringbacktohealth使恢复健康bringbacktolife使恢复生命callback回电话；叫回carry...back(to)使回想起chokeback忍住，抑制claimback(from)要求收回，索回comeback回来；又流行起来；恢复记忆；想起来；(指制度、法律)恢复cutback修剪；缩减datebackto追溯到doubleback(为躲避追捕)原路返回；折叠起来，对折drawback(from)引开，拉开，缩回；撤回，取消；(比赛中)超越driveback迫使后退；驾车返回dropback落后；后撤fallback后退，退却fallbackon〔upon〕求助于，依赖feedback(to)反馈回foldback折叠，折起getback回来，回到；失而复得；取回，恢复原位；对报复getbackintocirculation重新恢复正常生活getbackintoharness病愈后重新工作getbackto返回giveback归还；恢复(视力、自由等)；反射出，照出gobackon(one"sword)背弃；食言gobackto返回，归还，退回；重做某事，重操旧业；(冬令制)把钟表调回；追溯，时光返回到handback(to)交还；物归原主hangback犹豫；退缩haveback收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物；允许(分手的配偶等)返回holdback阻止前进；控制；抑制；(由于谨慎、害怕而)犹豫，踌躇；保留，扣住(不发表)，保密keepback(from)保持一定距离，克制住，挡住；隐瞒住，不让知道；扣留；留住；不付lieback往后靠坐；放松lookback(on)回顾payback归还；还清；报复playback放，放送(唱片、磁带等)pullback撤退，撤回pushback逼迫；使撤退；把推回原处put...back把放回原处；倒拨时钟；使(日期)推迟；放慢；延迟；阻止puttheclockback倒行逆施；开倒车read...back读出(信息内容等)以供核对refer...back(to)(将文件等)退回、交回给予以某种处理；重新提及reportback(to)归来报到；作调查汇报ringback再打电话；回电话rollback(使)卷起来；把(录音带等)卷回；(浪潮)退落；撤退，击退；(过去的时光)返回runback倒卷，倒回(影片、录音带等)runbackover回顾；再次审议sendback(因不满意)送回，退还(商品或饭菜)setback耽误，阻碍进展；使破费；使(建筑物)坐落在离开一定的距离settleback安坐在椅子里shrinkback(from)(由于害怕)畏缩；退缩sitback在一旁闲着，袖手旁观springback弹回standback位于离有一段距离的地方；保持距离以便更好地理解或判断；拒绝介入；退出stepback后退takeback使回来；归来；同意接受退货；重新任命被解职者；收回，撤回takesbback(to)使某人回想起talkback回嘴，顶嘴thinkbackon回想，回忆thinkbackto回想，回忆throwback扔回；揭去，拉开；阻击，耽误，击退；(责备地)向重提throwbackon迫使依靠traceback(to)追溯；回溯turnback(使)折回，往回走whipback迅速返回或弹回winback赢回，夺回windback(磁带)倒带；(胶卷)倒卷七、常见错误
n.(名词)他仰卧着并凝视着天花板。误Helaytohisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
正Helayonhisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
析表示“仰卧”,应该说lieonone"sback,介词用on不用to。
他租了一间后房。误Herentedaroominbackofthehouse.
正Herentedaroominthebackofthehouse.
析inbackof表示“在后面”,相当于behind。inthebackof表示“在后部”,相当于intherearpartof。“一间后房”应该是aroominthebackofthehouse。
房子后面有一块菜园。误Thereisavegetablegardeninthebackofthehouse.
正Atthebackofthehousethereisavegetablegarden.
析表示“在之外的后面部分”,应该说atthebackof,不用inthebackof。
adv.(副词)你看完这本书后,请把它还回图书馆。误Whenyoufinishthebook,pleasereturnit