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英语中什么是同谓语从句

2023-09-11 09:32:37
共1条回复
阿里阿涅德
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如:
i
heard
the
news
that
our
team
had
won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
i
had
no
idea
that
you
were
here.我不知道你在这里。
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等。如:
i"ve
come
from
mr
wang
with
a
message
that
he
won"t
be
able
to
see
you
this
afternoon.
我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词
that,whether,连接副词
how,when,where等。(注:if,which
不能引导同位语从句。)如:
l
have
no
idea
when
he
will
be
back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
he
must
answer
the
question
whether
he
agrees
to
if
or
not.
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:
several
years
later,word
came
that
napoleon
himself
was
coming
to
inspect
them.
几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视
察他们。
the
thought
came
to
him
that
maybe
the
enemy
had
fled
the
city.
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
五、同位语从匈与定语从句的区别。
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如:
the
news
that
l
hove
passed
the
exam
is
true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。)
the
news
that
he
told
me
just
now
is
true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。)
2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如:
the
idea
that
computers
can
recognize
human
voices
surprises
many
people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。)
the
idea
that
he
gave
surprises
many
people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
(that在从句中作gave的宾语。)

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2023-09-04 23:02:282

谢,那什么是同位语从句?同位语从句有什么要注意的?

  同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由连词that引导,常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。  They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.  他们很熟悉这一观点,所有的物质都是由原子构成的  从先行词来看  同位语从句与名词之间该名词是需要做特殊说明的名词。idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词  They were delighted at the news that their team had won.  当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。  定语从句与先行词---可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句  The factory(that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one.  2、从引导词that来看  引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;  that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。试比较:  The factory(that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂.  The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。  (that只起连接从句的作用,所以此句是同谓语从句)  3.从句的功能与性质  定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,对其先行词的修饰或限制;  同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。  (同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息。)  The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。  (定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语。)  4. 引导词在从句担当的成分  有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。  定语从句的引导词that在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、  同位语从句中的引导词that在从句只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。  1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。  2. The fact that they didn"t finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实他们没有完成工作。  例1中的引导词that在从句中充当句子成分,作从句的主语,故为定语从句;  例2中的that起连接作用,引导从句解释fact的内容,不作任何句子成分,为同位语从句。  5.引导词担当成分时的省略  引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时,可以省略或被其他词代替;介词+which  同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略,更不能被代替。  1. The news that she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。  2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。  例1是定语从句,that可省略;例2是同位语从句,that不能省略。  3. The reason why he was chosen is unknown. 他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚 (定)  4. The idea why he was chosen attracted our attention.  他为什么会被选上,这一想法引起我们的注意。 (同位语从句)  四、同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系,二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用“主+系+表”结构来表示。例如:  The news that he won the first place is true. 他赢得冠军的那个消息是真的。  上句若用“主+系+表”结构来表示,则是:  The news is that he won the first place. 消息是他赢得了冠军。  意思合理,系表结构成立,故为同位语从句。  五、定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是各类名词,可以有复数形式;而同位语从句一般都与抽象名词同位,一般没有复数形式。  六、由when, why, where引导的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词,  但它们引导的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位。例如:  定1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得初次来北京的那天。  同2. I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。  定3. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住的房子。  同4. The question where we shall have a meeting hasn"t decided. 我们到什么地方去开会,这个问题没有决定。  同位语从句:that 有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句:We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小  同位语从句:whether whether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。 He hasn"t made the decision whether he will go there他还没有做出决定是否去那里。 I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job. 他是否适合这件工作我有点怀  同位语从句:what what可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词  I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么  同位语从句:how how可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词  It"s a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题  同位语从句: who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句  The question who should do the work requires consideration.  谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。  She raised the question where we could get the fund. 她提出这个问题我们到哪儿去搞这笔资  同位语从句和定语从句的区别  1同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系;而定语从句是用来修饰先行词,是从属的关系  2)that在同位语从句中没有词义,不充当句子成分;而定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分  3)whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句;而它们不能用来引导定语从句。  4)一 从词义角度看问题 who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词的含义;它们用来引导定语从句时,不具有疑问词的含义二 从搭配角度看问题who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强,如: 先行词是“人”,引导词用“who”等,而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“question, idea, doubt等
2023-09-04 23:02:395

定语从句和同位语从句的区别是什么?

定语从句和同位语从句的区别是:修饰词语不同,先行词数量不同,连接词不同。修饰词语不同:同位语从句主要修饰表示抽象意义的名词;而定语从句主要修饰人或物。先行词数量不同:同位语从句中的先行词是有限的;而定语从句中的先行词是无限的。连接词不同:同位语从句中的连接词主要有whether、how、that等;而定语从句中的连接词主要有but、which等。具体区别:1、从句所修饰词的不同。同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief , doubt , fact , hope 等。定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。2、连接词的作用不同。连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。引导定语从句的连接词是关系词,常见的关系代词和关系副词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why 等。3、从句作用的不同。定语从句具有形容词或副词的特点,对先行词起修饰、限定作用,描述先行词的性质或特征,与先行词之间是所属关系。同位语从句具有名词的特点,对中心词作进一步补充解释,是中心词的具体内容。
2023-09-04 23:03:061

英语的定语从句和同位语从句的主要区别是什么?

定语从句与同位语从句我们在使用中常常容易混淆,所以要格外注意它们的异同点。1)相同点定语从句与同位语从句都有名词作先行词,也都可以由连词that引导,也可以由when、where、who、which,why引导,并且通常都紧接先行词之后。2)不同点a、先行词不同。一般来说,定语从句对其先行词,即名词没什么特别的要求,而同位语从句通常只能是抽象名词。b、引导词不同。定语从句和同位语从句有很多相同的引导词,但是how和whether不能引导定语从句,而可以引导同位语从句;which不能单独引导同位语从句,必须接一个名词或代词才能引导同位语从句。c、作用不同。同位语从句对先行词加以解释或补充说明,说明该名词的的具体内容;定语从句对先行词加以修饰或限定。d、引导词的作用不同。that在同位语从句中,没有意义,也不充当任何成分;而在定语从句中,虽然that没有意义,但充当一定的成分,即在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。另外,虽然who,when,where,Why既可以引导定语从句,也可以引导同位语从句,但在引导定于从句是:when的先行词必须是表示时间的名词,如:time,day,year等;同样,who的先行词必须是表示人的名词,where的的先行词必须是表示地点的名词,Why的先行词必须是表示原因的名词。然而这些引导词引导同位语从句时都只能用某些抽象名词作先行词,如:fact,idea,hope等。(如果我答错了,一定要告诉我)
2023-09-04 23:03:332

定语从句,补语从句及同位语从句的区别是什么(本质区

同位语从句,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句,同位语从句和先行词等同,如:they were all very much worried over the fact (that you were sick) 括号内为从句,和先行词fact等同。定语从句,用作定语的从句叫定语从句,从句和先行词是修饰关系,如:the student who answered the question was John.(who引导的从句修饰先行词student)没有补语从句的说法,补语分主语补足语和宾语补足语,主语补足语 如:tired and sleepy, I went to bed (前面tired和sleepy 修饰 I )宾语补足语 如:they named the child Jimmy。 (Jimmy 是宾语补足语,说明孩子叫Jimmy)
2023-09-04 23:03:421

同位语从句和定语从句有什么区别,怎么判断它们

【答】1、同位语从句和定语从句的区别是:同位语从句是对先行词起解释或补充说明的作用,可以去掉而先行词的意思依然完整;而定语从句(限制性定语从句)对先行词起限定或修饰的作用,去掉后先行词的意思就不完整。2、判断依据:that在同位语从句中不充当成份,没有实际意义,一般不省略(少数情况除外),that在定语从句中要充当句子成份,起代替先行词的作用及连接先行词与定语从句的作用,作主语时不能省略,而作宾语时可以省略。如:1) We were very happy at the news that our team had won the match. (同位语从句)2) We were very happy at the news (that) you told me just now. (定语从句)
2023-09-04 23:03:492

什么是英语中的“从句”(定语从句,状语从句,同谓语从句……)

从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。主语从句用作主语,如::Thattheearthisroundistrue.地球为圆的是真实的。宾语从句用作宾语。如:Doyouknowwherehelives?表语从句用作表语,如:Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgoalone.我的意见是你不应单独前往。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:Thefactthattheearthisroundistrue.地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明thefact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:Whenitrains,Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)Ifhecomestomorrow,youwillseehim.如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if+状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:Iamateacher.其中,I是主语,am是谓语,ateacher是表语。Helikesplayingfootballverymucy.其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playingfootball是宾语,verymuch是状语。
2023-09-04 23:04:092

同位语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别是什么?

  1、从句所修饰词的不同。  同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief , doubt , fact  定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。  例句:  He has told us a fact that drinking too much does harm to our health.他又告诉我们一个事实,过渡饮酒对健康有害。(同位语从句)  This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。(定语从句)  2、连接词的作用不同。连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。引导定语从句的连接词是关系词,常见的关系代词和关系副词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as,than, but 等。  例句:  The news that he wants to get is whether he will be sent to the countryside.他所想得到的消息是他是否将被派往农村。(定语从句,关系代词that作从句get的宾语。)  Do you have a doubt whether she will be dismissed from school? 你怀疑她是否能被学校开除吗?(同位语从句)  3. 从句作用的不同。定语从句具有形容词或副词的特点,对先行词起修饰、限定作用,描述先行词的性质或特征,与先行词之间是所属关系。同位语从句具有名词的特点,对中心词作进一步补充解释,是中心词的具体内容。  例句:  The man that you saw just now is my bother. 你刚才看到的那个人是我的弟弟。(定语从句)  The suggestion that the meeting be put off proved right.推迟会议的建议证明是正确得。(同位语从句)
2023-09-04 23:04:195

"同位语从句"与"宾语从句"有什么区别

一.同位语从句与定语从句的相似点1.同位语从句与定语从句都可以译成定语同位语从句:The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。定语从句:The news that you told us is really encouraging.你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。2.同位语从句与定语从句都可以用that引导同位语从句:The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。定语从句:The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。3.同位语从句与定语从句和其它名词性从句一样也要用陈述语序同位语从句:Have you any idea where have they gone? (语序错误)Have you any idea where they have gone? 你知道他们去哪里了吗?定语从句:Do you remember the day when did you join our club?(语序错误)Do you remember the day when you joined our club?你记得自己什么时候参加我们俱乐部的吗二.同位语从句的独特用法虽然同位语从句与定语从句有以上相似之处,但是有些用法是同位语从句独有的,不能用于定语从句。这些用法包括:1.同位语从句有时也可以用whether来引导,但是定语从句则一般不用whether来引导。例如:The problem (of) whether they could finish the project is very important.他们是否能够按期完成那个项目,这个问题非常重要。2.某些名词后的同位语从句,其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式:(should) + 动词原形。常见的名词有advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request等。例如:The advice that he (should) be invited to the party was taken.应该邀请他到晚会的建议被采纳了。三.同位语从句与定语从句的区分方法1.从从句与先行词的关系区分同位语从句与定语从句从语义角度看,同位语从句与先行词之间存在的是同位或等同的关系,而定语从句与先行词之间存在的是所属关系,表示“……的”,起修饰限定作用。例如:同位语从句:The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy.她考试及格的消息使她父母很高兴。(that之后是news的具体内容)定语从句:The news that he told us interested all of us.他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。(that之后是对news的解释)2.从引导词的作用区分同位语从句与定语从句从语法角度来看,引导同位语从句的that是连词,只起语法作用,用来连接同位语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分;而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,它除了起引导从句的语法作用之外,还要在从句中充当句子成分主要是作主语或宾语。例如:同位语从句:The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。(that只起连接作用)定语从句:The fact that (which) we talked about is very important.我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。(that在从句中作about的宾语)3.从先行词的词性区分同位语从句与定语从句从先行词的词性来看,同位语从句的先行词大都为抽象名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,也可以是代词。例如:同位语从句:There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨。(doubt为抽象名词)定语从句:Those who were against the plan raised their hands.那些反对这个计划的人举起了手。(Those为代词)4.从that可否省略区分同位语从句与定语从句从that可否省略来看,同位语从句的that一般不可以省略,但是定语从句中的关系代词如果在从句中充当宾语,在非正式用语中常常可以将关系代词that省略。例如:同位语从句:We heard the news that our volleyball team had won the match.我们听说了我们排球队获胜的消息。(that不可省略)定语从句:This is the very book (that) I"m looking for.这正是我要找的那本书。(that作for的宾语,可以省略)5.从引导词与先行词的关系区分同位语从句与定语从句who, which, what, when, why, how, where等词都可以用来引导同位语从句,但它们的用法和用作关系代词或关系副词时引导定语从句的用法不同:引导同位语从句的关联词是对先行词的具体内容进行进一步的解释说明,与先行词不存在指代关系;而引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词不但在从句中充当成分,而且与其修饰的先行词指代的是同一个人或者事物。例如:同位语从句:He has solved the problem why the radio was out of order.他解决了收音机为何出故障的问题。(why引导的是同位语从句)定语从句:The reason why he was late for class is quite clear.他上课迟到的原因显而易见。(why引导的是定语从句)综上所述,尽管同位语从句与定语从句有诸多相似之处,但只要同学们掌握正确的方法,勤加练习,搞清同位语从句与定语从句之间的区别并不是一件多么困难的事。
2023-09-04 23:04:362

高中英语语法知识: 同位语从句引导词,都有哪些,怎样使用,都分别做什么成分?

同位语从句同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定",把关键的几个词背下来. 下面这个材料供参考. =========================== 一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如: I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。如: I"ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won"t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)如: l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。 如: Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如: The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。) 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (that在从句中作gave的宾语。)一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
2023-09-04 23:04:464

什么是主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 等等一系列英语句子 好...

从句 A. 从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构。虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的, 但是它不能视为独立的句子,因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组.例如: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at movies as well . (状语从句)许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话,所以他们认为在电影院也可以如此。 2) Whether he comes or not doesn"t make any difference to me . (主语从句) 他来与不来对我都一样。 3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured(宾语从句)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币经济学家之间存有分歧。 4) China is not what it used to be . (表语从句) 中国不是它过去的样子了。 5) Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ? (同位语从句)有没有什么证据说明植物性食品不同于动物性食品? 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government . (定语从句) 税款是人们支持政府而交的钱。 如果将上面的复合句中所有的从句都独立出来,那将是这样的: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on 2) Whether he comes or not 3) what money is and how money is measured 4) what it used to be 5) that the food of plant differs from that of animals 6) that people pay to support their government 我们很容易看出,上面的所有这些句子既不是陈述句、疑问句,也不是祁使句,更不是感叹句。也就是说,它们不是独立的句子;也只有在附属于主句后才能获得意义如下:1)因为许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话 2)他来与不来 3)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币 4)它过去的样子5)植物性食品不同于动物性食品6)人们支持政府而交的上面的这些句子在我们中文里如同是人们常说的"半截话";在英文中也就是个"词或词组"了。 B. 我们虽然说过,从句自身的句子结构基本是完整的,但是它不同于"独立句子"的是--每个从句的最前面都好象"戴了顶帽子"即:从属关系词。由此可以看出,从句的另一个特点是:从属关系词总是立于从句之首. C. 从句的再一个特点是:一般说来(除少数倒装的情况外),从句中的语序应该是正常语序。 D. 关于从句种类的划分有两种方法:按从句的词性划分和按从句的句子功能划分。如果按从句的词性划分,从句可分为三种:名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。如果按从句的句子功能划分(也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分),从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。其实,这两种划分从句的方法在逻辑上是一致的.我们知道,能在句子里充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语的往往是名词、代词等,所以名词从句涵盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。形容词和副词常分别在句中担当定语和状语,所以,形容词从句和副词从句其实分别是定语从句和状语从句。 名词从句 名词从句在句中是一个相当于名词的主谓结构。我们在前面说过,名词从句含盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类: 1.从属连词:that(无有词义) , whether(是否) ,if (是否) 2.关系代词:who(谁,主格) , whom(谁,宾格),whose谁的,所有格) , what(什么),which(哪个,哪些) 3.关系副词:when(什么时候) where(什么地方)why(为什么) , how(怎样) 名词从句中的从属连词在从句里不担任任何成分,只起连接的作用;而关系代词和关系副词不仅仅是起连接的作用,而且还在从句里担任一定的成分;关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分;关系副词常在从句中担任状语。另外,在使用上面的这些关系词时,有几个问题值得我们注意:首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情况. 1)引导主语从句,例如: Whether we"ll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(正确)我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来。 OR: It has not been decided whether we"ll make a loan for the project . (正确) If we"ll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(错误) OR: It has not been decided if we"ll make a loan for the project . (错误) 2)作介词的宾语,例如: I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . (正确) 我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。 I have no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car . (错误) 3)后接不定式 ,例如: He didn"t know whether to go all himself first or wait for her here.(正确)他不知道是他自己先去还是在这儿等她。 He didn"t know if to go all himself or wait for her here . (错误) 4)后接or not ,例如: We wonder whether they"ll come in time or not.(正确) 我们担心他们会不会准时到。 We wonder if they"ll come in time or not . (错误) 其次,what引导的名词从句表达的意思是"……所……的"。这个"所怎么的"定义根据"从句谓语的动作意义"而定。例如: I don"t understand what you said.我不理解你所说的话。 What he needs is to practice more.他所需要的是勤于练习。 Money is what she is really after.金钱是她所真正追求的东西。 People have different ideas about what happiness means . 人们对于幸福的含义有不同见解。 最后,要了解 -ever = no matter ,用于表示强调,意为"无论……"。也就是说: whatever = no matter what(无论什么) whoever = no matter who(无论谁) whichever = no matter which(无论那个) whenever =no matter when (无论何时) wherever = no matter where(无论何地) however = no matter how (无论怎样) A 主语从句 用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。例如: Whether he"ll come or not remains a question . 他是否会来依然是一个问题。 Whoever says that is not allowed .无论谁这样说都是不允许的。 That she reads English aloud every morning helps her a lot in the improvement of her English study . 她每天早晨朗读英文对提高她的英语学习起了很大的作用。 要点提示 在使用主语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)尽管主从连词that在主语从句中没有任何意义,但一般不能省略。 That there is no elevator in the building is the critical inconvenience .这幢楼里没有电梯是极大的不便之处。 It is necessary (that) he have his further study incollege.(当主语从句在后面时,连词that可以省去)他在大学进一步深造是完全必要的。 2)为了保持句子平衡或在正式文体中,常用先行It代 替主语从句而将主语从句置于句末。 It remains a question Whether he"ll come or not . 他是否会来,依然是一个问题。 It is not allowed Whoever says that. 无论谁这样说都是不允许的。 3)在It + be +形容词/ 名词 + that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/ 名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。这类形容词/ 名词常见的有: essential(绝对必要的), important(重要的), advisable(明智的), desirable(希望能够的), imperative(必须的), natural(自然的), necessary必要的), regretful(遗憾的), strange(奇怪的), proper(适当的), urgent(紧急的), duty(义务、责任), a pity (遗憾), no wonder(难怪), a regret(遗憾)。例如: It is strange that he ( should ) say so . 他居然会这样说,真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that you ( should ) think so . 他居然会这样想,真是一件憾事。 It is natural that a bird ( should ) rest in trees . 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is a wonder that he should have passed the exam. 他这次考试居然会及格,真是个奇迹。 4)以what引导的主语从句常用于句首表示强调。 What they need now is financial aid . 他们现在所需要的是经济援助。 What she thinks of me doesn"t mean much to me . 她怎么样看我,对我来说无所谓。 What you have said hurt her a lot .你所说的话对她伤害很大。 B 宾语从句 用作谓语动词、介词以及非谓语动词形式的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句。也就是说,只要是用一个主谓结构去充当宾语,那么这个主谓结构就称为宾语从句。 例如: I believe that he will find a job in that publisher .(作谓语动词的宾语)我相信,他一定会在那家出版社找到工作。 He laughed at what they said . (作介词的宾语)她对他们说的话,一笑置之。 要点提示 在使用宾语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)宾语从句与主句的时态一致性问题这种一致性的要求,只有当主句的谓语动词用于"过去时区"的时候才存在。凡是在"过去时区"内的各种不同时态都在其中。另外,这种一致性只要求宾语从句的谓语动词也用于"过去时区"即可,至于用什么样具体的时态就要依从句的需要而定了。 He had told me that he would join the club sometime . 他曾经告诉我说,他会在某个时候参加俱乐部的。 I remembered that I had met him somewhere . 我记得我曾在哪儿见过他。 She thought that she would have finished what she was doing by the end of the month . 她认为在那个月底她将完成她手头上做的事。 2)if引导的宾语从句不能作介词的宾语,而只有用whether引导才行。这一点在上面刚刚讲过.(略) 3)某些动词后面,宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟式。 这一点已在"虚拟语气"一章中讨论过了,本章只作简单的复习。这类要求宾语从句的谓语用虚拟式的动词,常见的有:command(命令), demand(要求), desire(希望), insist(坚持), order(命令), propose(提议), recommend(推荐), request(要求), require(要求), suggest(建议),等。例如: He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限。 C 表语从句 在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句。它常位于句中联系动词或是起联系动词作用的动词之后.例如: The problem is where we can hold our meeting . 问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。 It seems that everything goes smoothly .似乎一切都进行得很顺利。 The cause is that the temperature of water is lower that needed . 其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度。 That is what he really wants .那就是他真想要的东西。 D 同位语从句 同位语从句就是在句子中担当同位语的主谓结构.在使用同位语从句时要特别注意:尽管主从连词that在同位语从句中没有任何意义,但却不能省略。另外,同位语从句常用于下面这些名词的后面(其中,斜体字的名词后面所接的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气): fact(事实), fear(担心、害怕), belief(信念,意见), evidence(证据), hope(希望), idea(想法) news(新闻), doubt(怀疑), suggestion(建议), motion(动议), proposal(提议), order(命令), recommendation(推荐),等等。例如: There is the news that an American delegation will arrive in Beijing tomorrow afternoon . 有消息说一个美国代表团将于明天下午抵达北京。 Is there any proof that the food of the plant differs from that of animals ? 是否有任何证据可以说明植物性的食物不同于动物性的食物呢? We all know the fact that organization helps memorization. 我们都知道这样一个事实:把要记忆的材料组织起来有助于记忆。 What do you think of his proposal that we ( should ) put on a play at the English evening ? 他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样? Have a nice day!
2023-09-04 23:04:553

什么叫做同位语从句?

同位语从句,就是将一些抽象名词具体化,如:The news( that he will come back soon) makes me excited.译:这个他马上就要回来的消息让我很是兴奋。括号里的是that引导的同位语从句,所谓“同位语”,顾名思义,就是二者的位置都是充当主语的。在这里就是the news和that he will come back soon二者其实都是一样的意思,一样的位置。同位语从句一般都用that引导,并且that不能省略。另,还有一些可以具体化的抽象名词有:report,indicate等
2023-09-04 23:05:033

什么是同位语从句?举个例子说明下了

回答如下:同位语从句是用来解释、补充、说明前面的名词,它位于该名词之后。例如:The fact that he is ill is true. My question when we will go abroad hasn"t been answered.
2023-09-04 23:05:103

什么是同位语?

插入语和同位语的区别:插入语:任何具有句中逗号包裹的就是插入语。同位语:插入语的一种,但功能是指代前面某个单词或短语的,所以词性应该一样。插入语在现代汉语中,属于独立语,作用是句子表意严密化,补足句意,包括说话者对话语的态度或引起听话者的注意。在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。同位语是必学的内容。但教材及练习所涉及的范围有限,多半集中在同位语从句上,或者侧重于如何区别于定语从句上,其余的大都被忽略了。因此当近几年高考题出现多种形式的同位语时,不少考生叫难。这表明同位语的教学或多或少还是一个被遗忘的角落。一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词(或起类似作用的其他形式),对前者进一步说明它指的是谁,什么等,那么这一部分就叫做同位语。同位语与被它补充说明的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。语法功能:1、有的插入语表示肯定或强调的口气,表明说话者那种不容置疑的态度,有时又点名特别值得注意的内容,以加深听话者的印象。通常用“毫无疑问、不可否认、不用说、十分明显、尤其是、主要是、特别是”等。2、有的表示对情况的推测和估计,口气比较委婉,对所说事情的真实性不作完全的肯定,留有重新考虑的余地。通常用“看来、看样子、说不定 、算起来、我想、充其量、少说一点”。
2023-09-04 23:05:301

英语语法问题,简单举例什么是同位语从句

同位语从句:用来具体说明某一名词的实际内容或对该名词做进一步解释的从句叫同位语从句。例如:The fact that the seawater cannot be used for drinking is known to all.I have no idea how soon they are coming.They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.
2023-09-04 23:05:565

什么是同位词从句

一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如: I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等。如: I"ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won"t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)如: l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。 如: Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 五、同位语从匈与定语从句的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如: The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。) 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (that在从句中作gave的宾语。)
2023-09-04 23:07:162

什么是同位语从句,和定语从句有什么区别?

了解同位语从句前,我们先来讲解一下同位语。同位语的结构是:名词1,(逗号)名词2 (名词2 用来解释说明名词1)例句:Lina, my colleague, is going to get married next month. Lina 和 my colleague 都是主语,my colleague 是对于Lina的信息补充。同位语从句则是用一个句子来充当同位语,并且这个句子用来进一步解释说明它的先行词。例句:The news that Peter is going to study abroad next year is true. The news 作为先行词,由that引导出同位语从句,来进一步解释说明 news 的内容。那同位语从句和定语从句有什么区别呢?同位语从句的先行词大都是一些抽象名词,例如:The news, the fact, the information, the belief 等,而定语从句的先行词可以是具体的人,物品,地点等。The news that we won the game is exciting. 同位语从句,从句部分在解释说明news的内容。The news that he told me is exciting. 定语从句,从句部分只是起到修饰限定作用。
2023-09-04 23:07:232

同位语从句与定语从句有什么区别

同位语从句和定语从句很相似,很容易弄混,它们之间具体有哪些区别呢,我们一起来看看吧。 同位语从句 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句,常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容,可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语从句。 同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释。 定语从句 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,用来修饰名词或代词,起到定语的作用,所以叫做定语从句。定语从句的作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,通常分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。 定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后,一般由关系代词来引导,关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。被修饰的词叫先行词,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等,如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(同位语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成份) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (定语从句,that在从句中作gave的宾语) 2、引导词的不同 what,how,if,whatever等可引导名词性从句,但不引导定语从句。 3、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如: The news that l have passed the math exam is true.我通过了数学考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息) 4、定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,fact,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question,belief,conclusion等少数名词。而且when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。I have no idea when they will come.我不知道他们什么时候来。(同位语从句) I"ll never forget the days when I lived there.我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。(定语从句)
2023-09-04 23:07:321

什么是同位语从句,与定语从句的区别

1. 从词类上区别   同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等有一定内涵的名词?而定语从句的先行词可以是名词?代词?主句的一部分或是整个主句?如: The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性?(同位语从句) We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. 我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题?(同位语从句) Word came that he had been abroad. 据说他已经出国了?(同位语从句) Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴?(定语从句) The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位医生在房间里面?(定语从句) His mother did all she could to help him with his study. 他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮助他的学习?(定语从句,代词all作先行词?)   2. 从性质上区别   定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴?如: The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的?(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息?) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的?(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语?) I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有?(同位语从句,补充说明promise到底是一个什么诺言?) The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺?(定语从句,promise在从句中作pleased的主语?)   3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别   有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句?如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑?(同位语从句) I have no idea what has happened to him. 我不知道他发生了什么事?(同位语从句)   引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略?that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替?如: The order that we 焥hould send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了?(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略?)
2023-09-04 23:07:402

同位语从句是什么,求详细讲解。以及用法,提示词等。

同位语从句,是指跟在一个名词后面,对这个名词做进一步解释的句子。这些名词一般是抽象名词,如:news, idea, belief, doubt, fact, order...一般油that引导,它在句子中不充当成分,不用翻译,但是不可以省略。举例:The news that they won the match is true.简略来说就是The news is true; they won the match 只是解释news。另外还可以用how, where, when, why, who 连接。连接时这些词都表示疑问。例如:I have no idea who took my bay away.who 就是表示疑问“谁?”
2023-09-04 23:07:471

什么叫主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句?

主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句都属于复合句。复合句是由一个主句和一个或几个从句构成。主句是句子的主体,从句一般只起句子中的一个成分的作用,如用做主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语、状语等。1)主语从句,起主语作用的的从句叫主语从句。如:Thattheearthisroundisafactknowntousall.(地球是圆的是我们大家都知道的事实.)2)表语从句,起表语作用的从句叫表语从句。它位于系动词之后。如:Thisisn"twhatIwant.(这不是我想要的东西)3)同位语从句,对句子中的一个名词,通常是像factideatheorystorytruth等抽象名词,作进一步说明的从句,叫同位语从句。如:Everybodyknowsthefactthattheearthisround.(大家都知道地球是圆的这一事实)
2023-09-04 23:07:563

什么是同位语从句

同位语从句,指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。e.g.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。固定用法同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。e.g.I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。e.g.I"ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won"t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)e.g.He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,这是因为英语中的尾重原则(即不允许“头重脚轻”的现象存在)e.g.The news is surprising that David hit Boots,his classmate to the ground.大卫把他同学布茨打倒在地的消息令人惊讶。
2023-09-04 23:08:191

什么叫同位语从句?

一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如: I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等。如: I"ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won"t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)如: l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。 如: Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 五、同位语从匈与定语从句的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如: The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。) 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (that在从句中作gave的宾语。)同位语从句和定语从句的三点区别 同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面: 1. 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等有一定内涵的名词?而定语从句的先行词可以是名词?代词?主句的一部分或是整个主句?如: The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性?(同位语从句) We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. 我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题?(同位语从句) Word came that he had been abroad. 据说他已经出国了?(同位语从句) Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴?(定语从句) The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位医生在房间里面?(定语从句) His mother did all she could to help him with his study. 他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮助他的学习?(定语从句,代词all作先行词?) 2. 从性质上区别 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴?如: The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的?(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息?) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的?(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语?) I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有?(同位语从句,补充说明promise到底是一个什么诺言?) The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺?(定语从句,promise在从句中作pleased的主语?) 3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句?如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑?(同位语从句) I have no idea what has happened to him. 我不知道他发生了什么事?(同位语从句) 引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略?that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替?如: The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了?(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略?) The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组?(定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略?) 最后我们在一起来做三道练习题: 1. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(2004上海春季高考) A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004上海春季高考) A. as B. which C. what D. that 3. Luckily,we"d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春季高考) A. it B. that C. this D. which 答案:1. B 2. B 3. D参考资料:http://edu.qq.com/a/20050314/000175.htm
2023-09-04 23:08:285

同位语从句是什么?能举些个例子吗?

同位语从句 1、概述 用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在抽象名词fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,instruction,reason,information,question等之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释.引导同位语从句的词除连词that,whether外,还有关系代词what,which,who,以及关系副词how,when,where,why等.It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康,这是事实.I have no idea what you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思.He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建议我们坐火车去.There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问,他是有罪的. 2、由从属连词that,whether引导的同位语从句.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.有消息透露,大学将招收更多的中学毕业生.The fact that we lack enough phones needs to be considered.我们缺少足够的电话这一事实需要加以考虑.The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.I didn"t receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息. 3、由关系代词引导的同位语从句.The question who should be the first has not been settled.谁应该是第一名的问题还没有定下来.You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么. 4、由关系副词引导的同位语从句.I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.他们通常为如何演奏乐曲写出精确的说明.
2023-09-04 23:08:431

什么是同位语从句

同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定",把关键的几个词背下来.  一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如:  Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。    二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。如:  I"vecomefromMrwangwithamessagethathewon"tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。  三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if,which不能引导同位语从句。)如:  lhavenoideaWhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。  Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.  他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。  四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。如:  Severalyearslater,wordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.  几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。  Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.  他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。  :
2023-09-04 23:08:513

什么是同位语从句?

⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语,指同一人。Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother"s.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。a friend of my brother"s是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。⒊同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。He is interested in sports,especially ball games.他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought (想法)等后面。例如:He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. He made a promise that he would never come late. 注意:that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:同位语从句由连接词that引导,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略,由when,why,where引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于:同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用,没有指代作用; 定语从句由关系副词引导,关系副词具有指代先行词的作用,常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. (定语从句,when关系副词) That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. (定语从句,which/that为关系代词) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. (定语从句,where为关系副词) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. (定语从句,which为关系代词)
2023-09-04 23:09:071

什么是同位语从句

同位语从句用于对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容。同位语从句一般由that引导,但也可以由whether 以及连接代词和连接副词引导。 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, hope, idea, news, doubt, suggestion, information, opinion, decision, discovery, truth, promise, statement, problem, rule等的面。 They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来? I have no idea whether he"ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 在一些表示建议、命令、要求的名词后的同位语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形表示,should可省略。 This is our only request that this (hould) be settled as soon as possible. 尽快解决这个问题,这是我们唯一的请求。 He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。
2023-09-04 23:09:202

同位语从句是什么

从字面意思看,同位语从句即是一个和前面的词 同位 的句子。同位,简单地理解, 就是 平起平坐 的意思,不表修饰关系,只是表示补充说明。The news that we won the game made us excited. 我们赢了那场比赛,这个消息让我们很激动。此句中 the news 就是 we won the game,we won the game和the news是同位关系,补充说明the news的内容, 故 它是一个同位语从句。that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分,这是同位语从句与定语从句的最大区别。比较The news that he told us made us excited。他告诉我们的那个消息让我们很激动。此句中that 在从句中做told的宾语,故它是一个定语从句,先行词是the news,从句与先行词是修饰关系。
2023-09-04 23:09:423

什么叫从句的同位语,同位语从句?

⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语,指同一人。Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother"s.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。a friend of my brother"s是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。⒊同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。He is interested in sports,especially ball games.他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought (想法)等后面。例如:He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. He made a promise that he would never come late. 注意:that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:同位语从句由连接词that引导,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略,由when,why,where引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于:同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用,没有指代作用; 定语从句由关系副词引导,关系副词具有指代先行词的作用,常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. (定语从句,when关系副词) That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. (定语从句,which/that为关系代词) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. (定语从句,where为关系副词) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. (定语从句,which为关系代词)
2023-09-04 23:09:491

什么是同位语从句

同位语从句用于对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容。同位语从句一般由that引导,但也可以由whether 以及连接代词和连接副词引导。 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, hope, idea, news, doubt, suggestion, information, opinion, decision, discovery, truth, promise, statement, problem, rule等的面。 They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来? I have no idea whether he"ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 在一些表示建议、命令、要求的名词后的同位语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形表示,should可省略。 This is our only request that this (hould) be settled as soon as possible. 尽快解决这个问题,这是我们唯一的请求。 He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。
2023-09-04 23:10:053

同位语从句,和名词性从句是什么

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses).名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句.同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,介宾从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系如果您满意我的回答,手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可!
2023-09-04 23:10:341

什么叫让步状语从句啊,什么又叫同位语从句啊

同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定",把关键的几个词背下来. 下面这个材料供参考. 一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如: I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。如: I"ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won"t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)如: l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。 如: Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如: The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。) 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (that在从句中作gave的宾语。)一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
2023-09-04 23:10:421

英语中什么是从句?

各种从句从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。主语从句用作主语,如::Thattheearthisroundistrue.地球为圆的是真实的。宾语从句用作宾语。如:Doyouknowwherehelives?表语从句用作表语,如:Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgoalone.我的意见是你不应单独前往。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:Thefactthattheearthisroundistrue.地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明thefact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:Whenitrains,Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)Ifhecomestomorrow,youwillseehim.如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if+状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:Iamateacher.其中,I是主语,am是谓语,ateacher是表语。Helikesplayingfootballverymucy.其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playingfootball是宾语,verymuch是状语。
2023-09-04 23:10:531

用that表示的同位语从句和定语从句有什么区别?老是分不清。

同位语从句与定语从句的区分方法(引自网络,供参考)1.从从句与先行词的关系区分同位语从句与定语从句从语义角度看,同位语从句与先行词之间存在的是同位或等同的关系,而定语从句与先行词之间存在的是所属关系,表示“……的”,起修饰限定作用。例如:同位语从句:The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy.她考试及格的消息使她父母很高兴。(that之后是news的具体内容)定语从句:The news that he told us interested all of us.他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。(that之后是对news的解释)2.从引导词的作用区分同位语从句与定语从句从语法角度来看,引导同位语从句的that是连词,只起语法作用,用来连接同位语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分;而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,它除了起引导从句的语法作用之外,还要在从句中充当句子成分主要是作主语或宾语。例如:同位语从句:The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。(that只起连接作用)定语从句:The fact that (which) we talked about is very important.我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。(that在从句中作about的宾语)3.从先行词的词性区分同位语从句与定语从句从先行词的词性来看,同位语从句的先行词大都为抽象名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,也可以是代词。例如:同位语从句:There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨。(doubt为抽象名词)定语从句:Those who were against the plan raised their hands.那些反对这个计划的人举起了手。(Those为代词)4.从that可否省略区分同位语从句与定语从句从that可否省略来看,同位语从句的that一般不可以省略,但是定语从句中的关系代词如果在从句中充当宾语,在非正式用语中常常可以将关系代词that省略。例如:同位语从句:We heard the news that our volleyball team had won the match.我们听说了我们排球队获胜的消息。(that不可省略)定语从句:This is the very book (that) I"m looking for.这正是我要找的那本书。(that作for的宾语,可以省略)5.从引导词与先行词的关系区分同位语从句与定语从句who, which, what, when, why, how, where等词都可以用来引导同位语从句,但它们的用法和用作关系代词或关系副词时引导定语从句的用法不同:引导同位语从句的关联词是对先行词的具体内容进行进一步的解释说明,与先行词不存在指代关系;而引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词不但在从句中充当成分,而且与其修饰的先行词指代的是同一个人或者事物。例如:同位语从句:He has solved the problem why the radio was out of order.他解决了收音机为何出故障的问题。(why引导的是同位语从句)定语从句:The reason why he was late for class is quite clear.他上课迟到的原因显而易见。(why引导的是定语从句)综上所述,尽管同位语从句与定语从句有诸多相似之处,但只要同学们掌握正确的方法,勤加练习,搞清同位语从句与定语从句之间的区别并不是一件多么困难的事。
2023-09-04 23:11:091

在同位语从句中,if和whether有什么区别

同位语从句中if和whether的区别:if不能引导同位语从句;whether可以引导同位语从句。语法说明:同位语从句(appositive clause)指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。双语例句:He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
2023-09-04 23:11:202

英语中什么叫同位语从句?

一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如: I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。如: I"ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won"t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)如: l have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。 如: Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如: The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。) 2、关系词在句中是否做成分 。如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (that在从句中作gave的宾语。) 3、从句是否有疑问的意义。如: eg.Do you remember the day when i told you that i loved you?(when引导的从句不表示疑问,所以这是一个定语从句。) eg.I have asked the question why it was true just now.(why引导的从句表示疑问,所以这是一个同位语从句。) 一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形 式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。 六、典型例题 例1:I have no idea when he will be back. 析:he will be back意义不完整,应加“什么时候”的含义才能表达idea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。 例2:I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike. 析:he went home意义不完整,应加“如何”的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。 例3:Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as 析:答案为B.more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于: It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 析:答案为B.that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。 例4:She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 析:答案为B.分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于: I can"t stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 析:答案为D.she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容,且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。
2023-09-04 23:11:293

什么是同谓句

同位语  一、先行词   1.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan, fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词。例如:   ①The boy who is playing football is my classmate.   ②Those who work hard will succeed.   ③The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.   ④The fact that you are talking about is important.   在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词。   在②句中,划线部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词。   在③句中,划线部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例。   由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。   2.when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。例如:   ①I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.   ②I have no idea when she will be back.   在①句中,划线部分是when引导的定语从句,其先行词day是表示时间的名词;在②句中,划线部分是when引导的同位语从句,其先行词idea则不是表示时间的名词。   二、引导词   定语从句和同位语从句共同的引导词有四个:that,when,where,why。下面把四个引导词   分成两类说明它们在两种从句中的不同用法。   1.引导词that   引导定语从句的that叫做关系代词,它除了起连接作用,还在定语从句中充当一定成分,并且在意义上代表先行词;引导同位语从句的that叫做从属连词,它只起连接作用。例如:   ①The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting.   ②We heard the news that our team had won.   在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,在意义上指代先行词news。在②句中,划线部分是同位语从句,that没有任何意义,只起连接作用。   
2023-09-04 23:11:481

英语三大从句是什么

从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 主语从句用作主语,如:: That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。 宾语从句用作宾语。如: Do you know where he lives? 表语从句用作表语,如: My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。 同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如: The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明the fact) 定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如: The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John. 状语从句相当于一个副词,如: When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语) If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如: I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。 He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。 名词从句、定语从句 名词从句 名词从句有四类:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如: 宾语从句:I don"t know where he will go. 主语从句:Where he will go is unknown. 表语从句:The problem is how we can get so much money. 同位语从句:We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的: 1. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,(即引导宾语从句时if和whether 可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导: (1) 引导主语从句,且在句首时。例:Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis). (2) 引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job. (3) 引导同位语从句时。例:I have no idea whether he will come. (4) 介词后的whether从句。例:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2. 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。 例如:That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us. 3. 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…+ that从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式。 例如:It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us. It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one07s life. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings(缺点). 4. 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because. 例如:The reason why he didn07t go to school yesterday is that he was ill. 5. 名词从句中that,what用法比较: 引导名词从句的that是连词,在句中无成份,无意义,而what是连接代词,what=the thing(s) that. 例如:It was told in yesterday07s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory. I know that he will study. I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. What he works hard at is known to us all. All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(=the person that)he used to be.他和以前大不相同了。 6. where在名词从句中的使用特点: where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词+the place where” 形式。例如: 主从:Where(=The place where)she has gone is still unknown. 宾从:Would you please tell me where(=the place where) Mr Smith lives? 表从:Your dictionary remains where(=in/at the place where)you put. 同位从:Have you any idea where(=of the place where) she is spending her holidays? 7. 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如: I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is. 当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主+谓+(宾)”或“主+系+表”结构),将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时,无需改变语序。例如: What07s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather. 名词从句考点分析 1.They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET) A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they 析:此题要选陈述语序项,故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整,do后无宾 语,故也应排除,只有A项既是陈述语序,且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他 们能做些什么”这一意思,故答案为A。 2.His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching. A.didn"t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didn"t think;was;× D.thought;wasn07t;× 析:观察题目,可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句,这时前一个宾语从句 的引导语that可以省略,但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略,据此,可排除C、D 两个选项。若选B项,全句意思不通,而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明,不 值得教”这一意思,且语法结构无误,故可定A是正确答案。 3.______ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where 析:do一般作及物动词使用,从题干看,需选一词作主语(逻辑上是done的宾语)。 而A.How,D.Where均是副词,不能作主语,故应排除。B项that一词只能在定语从句 中作主语,不能在主语从句中作主语,也应排除。只有选what(=the thing that),才 能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。 4.Take care ______ you don07t make mistakes in the coming exam. A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 析:take care是“注意”、“当心”意,后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心 不要…”意思,据此,该题应选D。 5.To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that 析:观察题干,was not后是表语,根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where, 将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思,而C选项缺少词,不可 选。A、D项皆不合用。 6.______ we can07t get seems better than ______ we have. A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what 析:此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思,即 “A seems better that B”结构,根据what=the thing(s) that这一特点,将其置 于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思,故答案为A。 7.______ we"ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 析:此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容,在句首表“是否”意时,只能用 Whether,不可用If。故答案为B。 8.______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars. A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that 析:is前面是一个主语从句,要表达“他们最感兴趣的(东西)”这一意思,只能选what 填入空白;is是表语从句,显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”,故 答案为B。 9.He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday. A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off 析:suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用(should)do的形式,且 该句中test与put off为被动关系,故选B。 10.I don07t think ______ he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when 析:此句think后是一宾语从句,这个宾语从句的主语在is之前,它是一个被动句。 因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分,只有选不表意义, 不做成分的that才合适,故选A。 定语从句 一、 定语从句与引导词 定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词, 而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。 懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。 1. 关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语,whose 作定语。代人的有:who,whom,whose,that;代物的有:that,which,whose.例如: The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人,在定语从句中作主语) That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人,在定 语从句中作宾语,可省略) I07m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人,在定从中作表语) A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which 或that代物,在定从中作主语) 2. 关系副词有:when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因),在定语从句中作状语。 例如:Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略) The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 注意:不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从,不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如:We07ll visit the factory which(=that) makes radios. (which或that在定从中作主语,where不可用主语,故不可用) They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe. (which或that在定从中作spent的宾语,when不可作宾语,故不可用) 二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代 词;非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开,可以修饰主句中的某一个词,也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例:Li Ping07s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容,因前后两句是因果关系,此时which不可换为as。) He is good at physics, as is known to us all.=As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容,在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which) 三、 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 1. 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 1) 当先行词既包括人又包括物时:He talked about the men and the books that attracted him. 2) 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时:These are the very points that interest me./That07s the only watch that I like most. 3) 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时:The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me. 4) 先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时:There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need? 5) 先行词是who时:Who that have seen him does not like him? 2. 不用that的场合如下: 1)非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March . 2)介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3)句中出现了that,或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.
2023-09-04 23:12:001

同位语是什么意思?

“同位语”是用来进一步说明前面某一个名词的词.例如: Mrs.Brown,John"s mother is a kind lady.约翰的妈妈,布朗太太是一个和蔼的女士. 说明:这里的John"s mother就是“同位语”,用来进一步说明Mrs.Brown的身份. 除了“名词”作同位语,还有用一个句子作同位语,我们叫它“同位语从句”.例如: Word came that her husband was killed in an accident.有消息传来她丈夫在事故中丧生了. 说明:这里的同位语为her husband was killed in an accident,目的是用来进一步说明word,即“消息”的具体内容. 如需要,我还可以给你更多的例句.
2023-09-04 23:12:151

英语中什么是从句?

从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构。虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的, 但是它不能视为独立的句子,因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组.例如: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at movies as well . (状语从句)许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话,所以他们认为在电影院也可以如此。 2) Whether he comes or not doesn"t make any difference to me . (主语从句) 他来与不来对我都一样。 3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured(宾语从句)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币经济学家之间存有分歧。 4) China is not what it used to be . (表语从句)中国不是它过去的样子了。 5) Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ? (同位语从句)有没有什么证据说明植物性食品不同于动物性食品? 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government . (定语从句) 税款是人们支持政府而交的钱。 如果将上面的复合句中所有的从句都独立出来,那将是这样的: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on 2) Whether he comes or not 3) what money is and how money is measured 4) what it used to be 5) that the food of plant differs from that of animals 6) that people pay to support their government 我们很容易看出,上面的所有这些句子既不是陈述句、疑问句,也不是祁使句,更不是感叹句。也就是说,它们不是独立的句子;也只有在附属于主句后才能获得意义如下:1)因为许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话 2)他来与不来 3)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币 4)它过去的样子5)植物性食品不同于动物性食品6)人们支持政府而交的上面的这些句子在我们中文里如同是人们常说的"半截话";在英文中也就是个"词或词组"了。 B. 我们虽然说过,从句自身的句子结构基本是完整的,但是它不同于"独立句子"的是--每个从句的最前面都好象"戴了顶帽子"即:从属关系词。由此可以看出,从句的另一个特点是:从属关系词总是立于从句之首. C. 从句的再一个特点是:一般说来(除少数倒装的情况外),从句中的语序应该是正常语序。 D. 关于从句种类的划分有两种方法:按从句的词性划分和按从句的句子功能划分。如果按从句的词性划分,从句可分为三种:名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。如果按从句的句子功能划分(也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分),从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。其实,这两种划分从句的方法在逻辑上是一致的.我们知道,能在句子里充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语的往往是名词、代词等,所以名词从句涵盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。形容词和副词常分别在句中担当定语和状语,所以,形容词从句和副词从句其实分别是定语从句和状语从句。 名词从句名词从句在句中是一个相当于名词的主谓结构。我们在前面说过,名词从句含盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类: 1.从属连词:that(无有词义) , whether(是否) ,if (是否) 2.关系代词:who(谁,主格) , whom(谁,宾格),whose谁的,所有格) , what(什么),which(哪个,哪些) 3.关系副词:when(什么时候) where(什么地方)why(为什么) , how(怎样) 名词从句中的从属连词在从句里不担任任何成分,只起连接的作用;而关系代词和关系副词不仅仅是起连接的作用,而且还在从句里担任一定的成分;关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分;关系副词常在从句中担任状语。另外,在使用上面的这些关系词时,有几个问题值得我们注意:首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情况. 1)引导主语从句,例如: Whether we"ll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(正确)我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来。 OR: It has not been decided whether we"ll make a loan for the project . (正确) If we"ll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(错误) OR: It has not been decided if we"ll make a loan for the project . (错误) 2)作介词的宾语,例如: I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . (正确)我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。 I have no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car . (错误) 3)后接不定式 ,例如: He didn"t know whether to go all himself first or wait for her here.(正确)他不知道是他自己先去还是在这儿等她。 He didn"t know if to go all himself or wait for her here . (错误) 4)后接or not ,例如: We wonder whether they"ll come in time or not.(正确) 我们担心他们会不会准时到。 We wonder if they"ll come in time or not . (错误)其次,what引导的名词从句表达的意思是"……所……的"。这个"所怎么的"定义根据"从句谓语的动作意义"而定。例如: I don"t understand what you said.我不理解你所说的话。 What he needs is to practice more.他所需要的是勤于练习。 Money is what she is really after.金钱是她所真正追求的东西。 People have different ideas about what happiness means . 人们对于幸福的含义有不同见解。最后,要了解 -ever = no matter ,用于表示强调,意为"无论……"。也就是说: whatever = no matter what(无论什么) whoever = no matter who(无论谁) whichever = no matter which(无论那个) whenever =no matter when (无论何时) wherever = no matter where(无论何地) however = no matter how (无论怎样) A 主语从句用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。例如: Whether he"ll come or not remains a question . 他是否会来依然是一个问题。 Whoever says that is not allowed .无论谁这样说都是不允许的。 That she reads English aloud every morning helps her a lot in the improvement of her English study . 她每天早晨朗读英文对提高她的英语学习起了很大的作用。 要点提示在使用主语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)尽管主从连词that在主语从句中没有任何意义,但一般不能省略。 That there is no elevator in the building is the critical inconvenience .这幢楼里没有电梯是极大的不便之处。 It is necessary (that) he have his further study incollege.(当主语从句在后面时,连词that可以省去)他在大学进一步深造是完全必要的。 2)为了保持句子平衡或在正式文体中,常用先行It代替主语从句而将主语从句置于句末。 It remains a question Whether he"ll come or not . 他是否会来,依然是一个问题。 It is not allowed Whoever says that. 无论谁这样说都是不允许的。 3)在It + be +形容词/ 名词 + that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/ 名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。这类形容词/ 名词常见的有: essential(绝对必要的), important(重要的), advisable(明智的), desirable(希望能够的), imperative(必须的), natural(自然的), necessary必要的), regretful(遗憾的), strange(奇怪的), proper(适当的), urgent(紧急的), duty(义务、责任), a pity (遗憾), no wonder(难怪), a regret(遗憾)。例如: It is strange that he ( should ) say so . 他居然会这样说,真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that you ( should ) think so . 他居然会这样想,真是一件憾事。 It is natural that a bird ( should ) rest in trees . 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is a wonder that he should have passed the exam. 他这次考试居然会及格,真是个奇迹。 4)以what引导的主语从句常用于句首表示强调。 What they need now is financial aid . 他们现在所需要的是经济援助。 What she thinks of me doesn"t mean much to me . 她怎么样看我,对我来说无所谓。 What you have said hurt her a lot .你所说的话对她伤害很大。 B 宾语从句用作谓语动词、介词以及非谓语动词形式的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句。也就是说,只要是用一个主谓结构去充当宾语,那么这个主谓结构就称为宾语从句。 例如: I believe that he will find a job in that publisher .(作谓语动词的宾语)我相信,他一定会在那家出版社找到工作。 He laughed at what they said . (作介词的宾语)她对他们说的话,一笑置之。 要点提示在使用宾语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)宾语从句与主句的时态一致性问题这种一致性的要求,只有当主句的谓语动词用于"过去时区"的时候才存在。凡是在"过去时区"内的各种不同时态都在其中。另外,这种一致性只要求宾语从句的谓语动词也用于"过去时区"即可,至于用什么样具体的时态就要依从句的需要而定了。 He had told me that he would join the club sometime . 他曾经告诉我说,他会在某个时候参加俱乐部的。 I remembered that I had met him somewhere . 我记得我曾在哪儿见过他。 She thought that she would have finished what she was doing by the end of the month . 她认为在那个月底她将完成她手头上做的事。 2)if引导的宾语从句不能作介词的宾语,而只有用whether引导才行。这一点在上面刚刚讲过.(略) 3)某些动词后面,宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟式。这一点已在"虚拟语气"一章中讨论过了,本章只作简单的复习。这类要求宾语从句的谓语用虚拟式的动词,常见的有:command(命令), demand(要求), desire(希望), insist(坚持), order(命令), propose(提议), recommend(推荐), request(要求), require(要求), suggest(建议),等。例如: He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限。 C 表语从句在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句。它常位于句中联系动词或是起联系动词作用的动词之后.例如: The problem is where we can hold our meeting . 问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。 It seems that everything goes smoothly .似乎一切都进行得很顺利。 The cause is that the temperature of water is lower that needed . 其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度。 That is what he really wants .那就是他真想要的东西。 D 同位语从句同位语从句就是在句子中担当同位语的主谓结构.在使用同位语从句时要特别注意:尽管主从连词that在同位语从句中没有任何意义,但却不能省略。另外,同位语从句常用于下面这些名词的后面(其中,斜体字的名词后面所接的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气): fact(事实), fear(担心、害怕), belief(信念,意见), evidence(证据), hope(希望), idea(想法) news(新闻), doubt(怀疑), suggestion(建议), motion(动议), proposal(提议), order(命令), recommendation(推荐),等等。例如: There is the news that an American delegation will arrive in Beijing tomorrow afternoon . 有消息说一个美国代表团将于明天下午抵达北京。 Is there any proof that the food of the plant differs from that of animals ? 是否有任何证据可以说明植物性的食物不同于动物性的食物呢? We all know the fact that organization helps memorization. 我们都知道这样一个事实:把要记忆的材料组织起来有助于记忆。 What do you think of his proposal that we ( should ) put on a play at the English evening ? 他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样?
2023-09-04 23:12:358

什么是宾语从句和同位语从句

1)定义和例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.主语谓语动词名词作宾语I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词 一个句子作介词的宾语请参阅百度百科http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=SQw-CeocO4oxQBK5KirJj0MYluDqtZg2YDLtZdweyG8Fpn7DsN-rL5AqelOa1WD32)在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,介宾从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。用法同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。I"ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won"t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。请参阅百度百科http://baike.baidu.com/view/179.htm
2023-09-04 23:12:531