英语中反义疑问句

反义疑问句六大句型如下：1、祈使句后一般加上will you或won"t you构成反义疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”，用won"t you多表示提醒对方注意。2、感叹句后加反义疑问句时，其反义疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。3、当陈述部分谓语动词是need，dare，used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反义疑问句需用do的适当形式。4、陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时，反义疑问句用aren"t I或ain"t I，而不是am not I(可用am I not)。5、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反义疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。6、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few，little，seldom，hardly，never，not，no，no one，nobody，nothing，none，neither等，其反义疑问句需用肯定结构。反义疑问句，它其实是一般疑问句的变种，是由一个陈述句+一个半截的疑问句构成，使用的场景是：想表达一个事情，又没绝对把握，于是再变成个问句来问对方。

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。例如：You call this a day"s work，don"t you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？扩展资料：口诀反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。综上所述，反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例：—He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。—His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？—Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。

反意疑问句：附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问. 口诀：反义疑问真好变,前后肯否相反地. 有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主. 若是无情又无be,要用do主来代替. Let"s go特殊记,Shall we 提前要牢记. 肯定英汉翻译同,否定英汉翻译异. 1.结构：助动词/情态动词+主语 (前肯后否,前否后肯) . 　　He likes playing football,doesn"t he?He can speak English,can"t he? ★其他类型反意疑问句的用法 （1）There be 变成be there 　　例：There are 3 dogs,aren"t there?There will be a meeting tomorrow,won"t there? (2) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren"t I. 例：I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t (3) 祈使句后的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won"t you,否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you. 例如：Pass me a book,will you?/ won"t you?Don"t watch too much TV,will you? ★★Let"s开头的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let"s go shopping,shall we?Let us go now,will you? (4)陈述部分用 no,no one,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 　　e.g.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,do they? Tom made no answer,did he?She can hardly read it,can she? (5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it. 例如：Everything is right,isn"t it?Nothing is in the box,is it? (6)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,none时,其后的反意疑问句主语用he强调个人、用they强调集体. Everybody has got the new books,haven"t they?Everyone knows his job,don"t they? Anyone can do that,can"t they?No one is interested in math,are they?/ is he? ★当陈述主语是that,this时,用it；当陈述主语是those,these时,用they. This is a book,isn"t it?These are my books,aren"t they? ★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句,指物的一般用it反问,指人的用they反问. (7)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语. She used to climb the mountain,usedn"t she?/ didn"t she? (8)陈述部分有have to +v.(had to +v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）. We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don"t we? (9)陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself,hadn"t you? (10)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn"t +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn"t he? (11)陈述部分有You"d like to +v.时,疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语. You"d like to go with me,wouldn"t you? (12)陈述部分有must（一定）疑问部分根据实际情况而定（根据must后的动词变）. He must be a doctor,isn"t he?She must know it,doesn"t she? You must have studied English for three years,haven"t you?/didn"t you? He must have finished it yesterday,didn"t he? (13)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语. 例：What a clever boy,isn"t he? (14)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.Neither you nor I am engineer,are we? (15) 含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定. He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?/ I will go there if it doesn"t rain,won"t She said that they were happy,didn"t she?/ He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn"t he? You think that you are funny,don"t you? ★但如果主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I expect,I imagine等时,根据宾语从句变. I think (that) he is serious,isn"t he?I don"t think (that) he is serious,is he? (16) 否定前缀un-,in-,dis-,im-不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible,isn"t it?He is unhappy,isn"t he?

反义疑问句的用法归纳如下：1、He doesn"t love her, does he?他不爱她，是吗？No, he doesn"t.是的，他不爱她。2、He wants to go, doesn"t he?他想去，对吗？No, he doesn"t.不，他不想去。3、It isn"t cheap, is it?它不便宜吧？Yes, it is.不，很便宜。4、They don"t work hard, do they?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do.不，他们工作努力。No, they don"t.是的，他们工作不努力。5、It"s new, isn"t it?是新的，不是吗？Yes, it is.是，是新的。6、They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对，他们工作努力。No, they don"t.不，他们工作不努力。

反意疑问句1.反意疑问句的定义在陈述句的后面，加上一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实或看法提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。在朗读时，陈述句部分用降调，附加的简短问句在表示疑问时用升调，在表示肯定或强调时用降调。2.反意疑问句的结构(1)肯定陈述句+否定结构的附加简短问句。 Beijing is a beautiful city,isn"tit?北京是个美丽的城市，不是吗? You are late today, aren"t you?今天你迟到了，不是吗?She bought a bag yesterday,didn"t she?她昨天买了一个书包，不是吗?(2)否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加简短问句She doesn"t talk much, does she? 她不喜欢说话，是吧? You can"t speak Chinese, can you?你不会说汉语，是吧?3.反意疑问句中需要注意的问题(1)附加的简短问句的肯定或否定结构与前面陈述句的肯定或否定相反。 It"s a fine day, isn"t it?天气真好，不是吗?Birds can"t swim, can they?鸟儿不会游泳，是吧?2)附加简短问句的主语必须和陈述句的主语一致。当陈述句的主语是名词时，附加简短问句的主语必须使用相应的人称代词。Susan has a nice doll, doesn"t she?苏珊有一个漂亮的玩具，不是吗?(she 代指 Susan) Lily and Lucy aren"t sisters,are they?莉莉和露西不是姐妹,是吧?(they 代指 Lily and Lucy)(3)附加简短问句的时态必须和陈述句的时态保持一致。My mother bought a dress for me, didn"t she?我妈妈给我买了一件连衣裙，不是吗? He won"t be away for long, will he?他不会离开太久，是吧?(4)附加简短问句如果是否定结构，必须用缩写形式。It"s a long distanceisn"tit?这是一段很长的距离，不是吗?(isn"t不能写成isnot) They are students, aren"t they?他们是学生，不是吗?(arent不能写为are not)4.反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句用yes或no回答。如果陈述句部分叙述的内容是事实，就用yes回答，如果陈述句部分叙述的内容不是事实，就用no回答。需要注意的是，当陈述句部分为否定结构时，答语在译成汉语时有些变化。It"s raining, isn"tit?下雨了，不是吗?-Yes,it is. /No, itisn"t. 是的，下雨了。/不，没下雨。-It"s not raining, is it?没有下雨，是吧?-Yes, itis. /No, it isn"t.不，下雨了。/是的，没下雨。

1.havn"t you？2.have you?讲解：反意疑问句用法讲解反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如:He speaks English, doesn"t he?Mary won"t do it, will she?Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they?回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用“Yes, + 肯定结构”;否定回答用“No, + 否定结构”。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如:—He"s a doctor, isn"t he? 他是医生,对吧?—Yes, he is. 对,他是医生。(No, he isn"t. 不,他不是医生。)—He isn"t a doctor, is he? 他不是医生,对吧?—Yes, he is. 不,他是医生。(No, he isn"t. 对,他不是医生。)在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点:1. 当动词have作“有”讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:He hasn"t any sisters, has he?He doesn"t have any sisters, does he?当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式:You all had a good time, didn"t you?He often has colds, doesn"t he?they had milk and bread for breakfast, didn"t they?2. 如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如:We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, don"t we?they had to take the early train, didn"t they?3. need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:You needn"t hand in your paper today, need you?You don"t need to hand in your paper today, do you?He dare ask the teacher, daren"t he?He doesn"t dare to ask the teacher, does he?4. 如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:He used to live in London, usedn"t/ didn"t he?5. 如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如:She seldom goes to the concert, does she?He has few good reasons for staying, has he?6. 如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如:To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasn"t it?What he said is true, isn"t it?Everything is all right, isn"t it?7. 如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如:Somebody borrowed my bike, didn"t they/ he?Each of them passed the exam, didn"t they?No one was hurt, was he/were they?8. 如果陈述句用“I am”时,反意疑问句通常要用“aren"t I?” 。例如:I"m late, aren"t I?9. 如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如:He never said that he would come, did he?I told that not everyone could do it, didn"t I?但是,如果陈述句是“I don"t think (believe, suppose, imagine等) 含有宾语从句的复合句式”,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要和从句保持一致,并且要用肯定式。例如:I don"t think the lady can complete the difficult job alone, can she?I don"t believe he knows it, does he?10. 如果陈述句是含有“there be”结构时,反意疑问句要用there,省去主语代词。例如:there is something wrong with your computer, isn"t there?there won"t be any trouble, will there?11. 如果陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语动词通常要用may。例如:I wish to visit your school, may I?12. 如果陈述句是并列句,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与第二个分句保持一致。例如:Tom isn"t a good student, for it is the second time he has been late this week, isn"t it?相关练习: 完成下列反意疑问句:1. She has got a copy of China Daily, ________?2. She doesn"t have any brothers, ________?3. You needn"t start to do the task right now, ________?4. the employee doesn"t dare to face the manager, ________?5. He used to get up late,________?6. He hardly writes to you,________?7. the man has some good excuses for being late,________?8. You have nothing else to say,______?9. What he told us is false,________?10. Nothing can stop us now,________?11. Everyone knows the answer,______?12. Somebody stole my cell phone, ________?13. Each of them fulfilled his task, ________?14. No one is absent,________?15. John never thought that his mother would give up, ________?16. I don"t think the boy can finish the hard work alone,________?17. there is one more thing to be solved,________?18. You must have seen the film last night,________?19. I wish to look around your factory,________?20. You"d better stay at home, ________?

一、反义疑问句的基本概念 表示问话人有一定看法,但不是完全肯定,需要对方证实；有时说话人还会用反义疑问句来加强陈述句的语气,并不要求对方回答.反义疑问句前面的陈述句部分用逗号和降调,疑问部分用问号,表示疑问时用升调,用来加强语气时用降调.　　 He is a student, isn"t he? 他是学生,是不是?（表示疑问,用升调）　　 The play is interesting, isn"t it? 这部戏很有趣,不是吗?（加强语气,用降调）　　 二、反义疑问句的基本结构　　 反义疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个省略的疑问句.如果陈述句是肯定的,反义疑问句用否定；如果陈述句是否定的,反义疑问句用肯定的.反义疑问句通常由两个词组成,第一个词是be、情态动词或助动词,若是否定式,not通常要用简略形式；第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句的主语相同) .如：　　 Kate and Joan can swim, can"t they? 凯特和琼会游泳,是不是?　　 Tom won"t come, will he? 汤姆不会来,对吗? 三、反义疑问句的回答　　 要用yes或no回答,回答的内容是肯定的就用yes,回答的内容是否定的就用no,这与汉语不完全相同,同学们要特别注意.如：　　 —You will never forget him, will you? 你永远不会忘记他,是吗?　　 —Yes, I will. 不,我会忘记.　　 —No, I won"t. 是的,我不会忘记他. 有关反义疑问句的几个学习难点： A. 当陈述部分的主语是I,附加疑问部分一般用aren"t I.如：　　 I am strong and healthy, aren"t I? 我很强健,对吗?　　 注意：若是用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问部分用do you.如： 　　 I don"t like that film, do you? 　　 B. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等表示人的复合代词时,附加疑问句中的主语用he, 但口语中多用they.如： 　　 Nobody wants to go there, does he/do they? 没有人想去那里,是不是?　　 C. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything, something等表示物的不定代词时,附加疑问句中的主语用it.如： 　　 Everything seems all right now, doesn"t it? 似乎一切顺利,是不是? 　　 D. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they.如： 　　 This is important, isn"t it? 此事很重要,是不是? 　　 These are your books, aren"t they? 这些是你的书,是不是?　　 E. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,非正式场合下还可以用he.例如： 　　 One can"t be too careful, can one/can you? 越仔细越好,对不对? 　　 One should do his duty, shouldn"t he? 每个人都应当尽职,对不对? 　　 F. 当陈述句为 there be 结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用 there.如： 　　 There"s something wrong, isn"t there? 出问题了,是不是? 　　 G. 当陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用 it.例如： 　　 Learning English well takes a long time, doesn"t it? 学好英语需要很长时间,是不是?　　 Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 去哪里开会还没决定,是不是?　　 H. 陈述部分有neither . . . nor . . . , both . . . and . . . , 连接二个主语,问句部分的主语常用复数.　　 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? 你我都没错,是吗?　　 Both Tom and Mary are new here, aren"t they? 汤姆和玛丽是新来的,是不是?　　 I. 陈述部分带有 hardly, seldom, rarely, never, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.如： 　　 She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 她很少去看电影,是吗?　　 J. 如果陈述部分含带有表示否定的前缀或后缀时,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式.如： 　　 Tom dislikes the book, doesn"t he? 汤姆不喜欢这本书,对不?　　 She is fearless, isn"t she? 她什么都不怕,对不对?　　 K. 陈述部分有too . . . to . . . , 表示“太……而不能……”时,疑问句用肯定形式.如：　　 He is too excited to say a word, is he? 他兴奋得说不出话来,对吗?　　 L. 陈述部分用 so 开头,疑问句的肯定或否定与陈述句相同,表惊讶、不满或怀疑等情绪.如：　　 So you are getting married, are you? 那么说你已结婚了,是吗?　　 So you don"t want to go with us, don"t you? 那么,你不想和我们一块去,是吗?　　 M. 当陈述部分的 must 表示“必须”时,疑问部分用 mustn"t 或 needn"t.若有表示禁止的 mustn"t 时,要用 must.如： 　　 I must answer the letter, mustn"t I? 我必须要回这封信,是不是?　　 You must leave for Beijing next week, needn"t you? 你下周要去北京,对不?　　 You mustn"t smoke here, must you? 你不得在这抽烟,好吗?　　 但是,如果 must 表示推测时,要根据 must 后的动词形式来决定.如： 　　 He must be at home, isn"t he? 他一定在家,对不对?　　 You must have made a mistake, haven"t you? 你一定是弄错了,对吗?　　 They must have seen the film last night, didn"t they? 他们昨晚一定是看了那部电影,对不对? 　　 注：前句含表示推测的 must have done,若有 already, for two days 等完成时的时间状语时,用 haven"t；有last night, yesterday 等明确的过去时间状语时,用 didn"t；若两类时间状语都没有,根据情况用 haven"t 或 didn"t 都可以. 　　 　[NextPage]　 　　 N. 当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时,疑问部分可用 usedn"t 或 didn"t.如： 　　 Tom used to live here, usedn"t he/didn"t he? 汤姆过去住在这里,是吗? 　　 O. 当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时,疑问部分用 oughtn"t 或 shouldn"t.如： 　　 We ought to read this book, oughtn"t /shouldn"t we? 我们应当看看这本书,对不对?　　 P. 当陈述部分含有 had better 时,疑问部分用 had.如： 　　 You"d better finish your homework first, hadn"t you? 你最好先完成作业,好不好? 　　 Q. 陈述句是 I wish…,疑问部分用may I….如： 　　 I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 我希望有机会学英语,可以吗?　　 R. 当陈述部分有表示“所有”的动 have（has）时,疑问部分用 have 或 do 都可以,若不是表示“有”时,只能用 do 的某种形式.如：　　 You have a car, haven"t/don"t you? 你没有汽车,是不是? 　　 She didn"t have supper yesterday, did she? 她昨天没吃晚饭,是吗?　　 S. 陈述部分含 have to 时,疑问部分多用 don"t,间或也用 haven"t.如：　　 Jack has to go there on foot, doesn"t he? 杰克不得不步行去那里,对吗?　　 We have to get up early, haven"t we? 我们不得不早起,是吗?　　 注：当 have to 被 have got to 取代时,疑问部分须用 have.如：　　 We have got to answer all these questions, haven"t we? 我们得回答所有这些问题,对吗?　　 T. 在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的.如： 　　 Oh, he is a writer, is he? 哦,他是作家,对吗?　　 You"ll not go, won"t you? 你不去了,对不对? 　　 U. 感叹句后的附加疑问句一般用否定式.如：　　 What fine weather, isn"t it? 多好的天气呀,是吗?　　 How hard she works, doesn"t she? 她工作多第努力呀,对吗?

反义疑问句：一般遵循前肯后否。前否后肯的原则、常见的反义疑问句有20种类型。（1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分用AREN"TI.（2）陈述部分的谓语是WISH，疑问部分用MAY+主语（3）陈述部分用NONOTHINGNOBODYNEVERFEWSELDOMHARDLYRARELY.LITTLE等否定含义的词时，疑问句用肯定形式。（4）含有OUGHTto的反义疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn"t/oughtn"tto+主语。（5）陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)时。疑问部分常用dodon"t+主语（didn"t+主语）以上的都是自己打的噢。不是复制的。等得到肯定了。我再补充。

1.反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags，分离疑问句或疑问标签句)，又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。2.句子公式：（1）陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式（2）陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。陈述部分和疑问部分可能是前肯后否，也可能是前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气、疑惑、嫉妒……例如：You call this a day"s work，don"t you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？3.例句（1）陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）。例：They work hard, don"t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Let"s go to the supermarket ,shall we?让我们去超市，好吗？（2）陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）。例：You didn"t go, did you?你没去，是吗？4.反义疑问句的回答。反义疑问句的回答：前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。但不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用 yes+ 肯定结构，否定的答案就用 no+ 否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是。如：（1）They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t.不，他们工作不努力（2）They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 是的， 他们工作不努力

反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn"t she? ②You don"t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ①You can"t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren"t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn"t he? (不能用hasn"t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven"t they? (不能用don"t they?) 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won"t they?(不能用don"t they?或 aren"t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn"t he?(不能用didn"t he?或won"t he?) 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn"t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn"t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn"t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn"t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn"t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren"t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren"t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn"t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn"t it? (不用don"t we?) 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don"t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don"t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don"t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They all think that English is very important, don"t they? (不用isn"t it?) ②He didn"t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn"t/ was it?) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn"t they? (不用hadn"t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn"t she? (不用wouldn"t she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn"t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn"t he? ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven"t they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let"s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Let"s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won"t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ①Do sit down, won"t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won"t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Don"t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren"t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn"t here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn"t +主语？形式。 ①You"d better tell him about the matter, hadn"t you? ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn"t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn"t + 主语？或usedn"t +主语？形式。 ①He used to live in the country, didn"t he?/usedn"t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn"t they?/usedn"t they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn"t he? (不用mightn"t he?/ hasn"t he?) ②You must have got up late this morning, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/haven"t you?) 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven"t they? (不用mustn"t they?) ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/ haven"t you?) 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： ①What he said is true, isn"t it? (不用didn"t he?) ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won"t we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn"t it? ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn"t it?

英语反义疑问句如下：(1) 当陈述部分主语是"this"或者"that"时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"it";当陈述部分主语是"these"或者"those"时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"they"。例句1：This is a boat, isn"t it?这是一艘船，不是吗?例句2：Those are flowers, aren"t they? 哪些是花，不是吗?(2) 当陈述部分主语是"nobody""no one""somebody""someone"等不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"they(强调全体)"或者"he(强调个体)";当陈述部分的主语是"something""nothing""everything"等不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"it"。例句1：Someone is waiting for you in the garden, isn"t he? 有人在公园等你，不是吗?例句2：No one knows where he comes from, do they? 没人知道他从哪来，是吗?例句3：Everything seems different today, doesn"t it? 今天似乎所有事情都不同了，不是吗?(3) 当陈述部分主语是非谓语动词或名词性从句时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"it"。例句1：Taking care of our environment is of great significance, isn"t it? 保护好我们的环境意义重大。例句2：To protect the security of personal property is our unshirkable responsibility, isn"t it? 保护私人财产安全是我们不可推卸的责任，不是吗?例句3：What we saw was not what really happened, was it? 我们看到的不是真正发生的事情，对吗?

英语语法：反意疑问句用法 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn"t(aren"t, wasn"t, weren"t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren"t you? Yes, I am. No, I"m not. ② It isn"t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn"t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn"t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn"t. ④ The Green weren"t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren"t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn"t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn"t. ⑥ Your parents aren"t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren"t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren"t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren"t. 注意：There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn"t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn"t. ② There aren"t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren"t. ③ There wasn"t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn"t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren"t there? Yes, there were. No there weren"t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don"t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don"t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn"t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn"t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don"t you? Yes, I do. No, I don"t. ② The students don"t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don"t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn"t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn"t. ④ The boy doesn"t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn"t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn"t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn"t. 三、 行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn"t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn"t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn"t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn"t. ② Jim"s parents didn"t go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn"t. ③ The rain stopped, didn"t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn"t. ④ Mr. Clarke didn"t buy a car, didn"t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn"t. 四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won"t+主语? 句型2: 主语+ won"t +动词原形+其它，will +主语? ① The boys will play games, won"t they? Yes, they will. No, they won"t. ② It won"t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won"t. ③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won"t he? Yes, he will. No, he won"t. 注意：There be句型的一般将来时 ① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won"t there? Yes, there will. No, there won"t. ② There won"t be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there won"t. 五、现在完成时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven"t+主语? 句型2: 主语+ haven"t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语? 句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn"t+主语? 句型4: 主语+ hasn"t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语? ① You have been to Shanghai before, haven"t you? Yes I have. No, I haven"t. ② You haven"t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven"t. ③ Jack has done his homework, hasn"t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn"t. ④ Jack hasn"t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn"t. 六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven"t+主语? 句型2: 主语+ haven"t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语? 句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn"t+主语? 句型4: 主语+ hasn"t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语? ① You have been skating for five hours, haven"t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven"t. ② You haven"t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven"t. ③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn"t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn"t. ④ Bob hasn"t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn"t. 七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语? 句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语? ① You can speak French, can"t you? Yes, I can. No, I can"t. ② They can"t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can"t. ③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn"t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn"t. ④ The students must study hard, mustn"t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn"t. 注意：You must go home now, needn"t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn"t. 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not）， 而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven"t. ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn"t. ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn"t. ④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn"t. 八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中 这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。 句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I? Let me open the door, shall I? Yes, please. No, thanks. 句型2: Let"s+动词原形+其它，shall we? Let"s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can"t. 句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you? Come into the classroom, will you? OK. Please be careful, will you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ①You can"t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren"t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn"t he? （不能用hasn"t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven"t they? （不能用don"t they?） 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won"t they?（不能用don"t they?或 aren"t they?） ②He works very hard, doesn"t he?（不能用didn"t he?或won"t he?） 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn"t he?（不能用is he?） ②The man is dishonest, isn"t he? （不能用is he?） ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn"t it?（不能用is it ?） 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn"t she?） ②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn"t he?） 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren"t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren"t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn"t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn"t it? （不用don"t we?） 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don"t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don"t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don"t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They all think that English is very important, don"t they? （不用isn"t it?） ②He didn"t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn"t/ was it?） 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn"t they? （不用hadn"t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn"t she? （不用wouldn"t she?） 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn"t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn"t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven"t they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let"s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Let"s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won"t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ①Do sit down, won"t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won"t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Don"t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren"t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn"t here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn"t +主语？形式。 ①You"d better tell him about the matter, hadn"t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn"t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn"t + 主语？或usedn"t +主语？形式。 ①He used to live in the country, didn"t he?/usedn"t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn"t they?/usedn"t they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn"t he? （不用mightn"t he?/ hasn"t he?） ②You must have got up late this morning, didn"t you?（不用mustn"t you?/haven"t you?） 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven"t they? （不用mustn"t they?） ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn"t you?（不用mustn"t you?/ haven"t you?） 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： ①What he said is true, isn"t it? （不用didn"t he?） ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won"t we?） 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn"t it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn"t it?

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare,don"t they?She was ill yesterday,wasn"t she?You didn"t go,did you?He can"t ride a bike,can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为：I am a student,aren"t IEveryone is in the classroom,aren"t they?Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn"t it?Nobody will go,will they?2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为：There are few apples in the basket,are there?He can hardly swim,can he?They seldom come late,do they?3.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.I think chickens can swim,can"t they?I think Lucy is a good girl,isn"t she?I didn"t think he was happy,was he?4.陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn"t开头：you"d better get up early,hadn"t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let"s go out for a walk,shall we?Let us go our for a walk,will you?Turn on the radio,will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如：They don"t work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力./No,they don"t.对,他们工作不努力.

一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, haven"t you? 你去过北京，是吗？ 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时，我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？ 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？ 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？ I"m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好，是吗？ 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？ Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？ 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉，是吗？ 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况 。 （1）have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式。 例 His brother has a new bike, hasn"t (doesn"t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车，是吗？ （2）have用作实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式。 例 We have to start early, don"t we? 我们必须早点出发，是吗？ 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？ 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn"t / shouldn"t)；如陈述部分为情态动词used to，反意疑问部分可用 used或did；如陈述部分为had better，反意疑问部分用hadn"t或shouldn"t。 例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的，是吗？ You"d better do it by yourself, hadn"t / shouldn"t you? 你自己做，好吗？ 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 （1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn"t) 。 例 You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn"t。 例 They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例 He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”。 例 She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时，反意疑问部分要用may，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。 例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是吗？ 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致，也就是说，对后一分句进行反问。 例 He was a lazy child, and he didn"t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子，他没能通过考试，是吗？ 四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时，要注意以下三种情况 1.一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？ 2.在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”， 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？ 注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗？ 3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时，反意疑问句的主语用it。 例 That he didn"t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn"t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气，是吗？ 五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成，必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分，有四种形式。 1．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意问句表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时，用won"t you。 例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信，好吗？（表示“请求”） Come to have dinner with us this evening, won"t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭，好吗？（表示“邀请”） 2．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。 例 Don"t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？ 3．变异祈使句，即句首为一呼语，后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句，这时，我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构，反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。 例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克，你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间，好吗？ 4． Let开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，除Let"s用shall we构成反意疑问句外，其它均用will you。 例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走，好吗？ Let"s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后，我们去散步，好吗？ 六、反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加

反义疑问句的回答可以根据口诀来记忆，即口诀是：“前否后肯”是回答“否”，否回答“是”。即疑问句部分是be动词/情态动词/助动词 + （not）构成第一种，关于前面肯定，后面否定的反义疑问句即如 He is a doctor，isn"t he ？即意思是“他是一个医生，是吗？”肯定回答Yes，he is . （是的，他是）否定回答 No，he isn"t. （不，他不是）第二种，对于前面前面否定，后面肯定的反义疑问句，是的，回答“No”，不是回答“Yes”。如 He isn"t a doctor， （他不是一个医生）is he ？（是吗？）首先肯定回答No ，he isn"t.（是的，他不是）Yes，he is.（不，他是的）

反意疑问句对应规则二十四条反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：①She often has lunch at school, doesn"t she? ②You don"t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：①You can"t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren"t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn"t he? （不能用hasn"t he?）②They have known the matter, haven"t they? （不能用don"t they?）三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：①They will go to town soon, won"t they?（不能用don"t they?或 aren"t they?）②He works very hard, doesn"t he?（不能用didn"t he?或won"t he?）四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：①Your father is unhappy, isn"t he?（不能用is he?）②The man is dishonest, isn"t he? （不能用is he?）③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn"t it?（不能用is it ?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn"t she?）②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn"t he?）六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren"t I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren"t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：①I think that he has done his best, hasn"t he?②We think that English is very useful, isn"t it? （不用don"t we?）八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don"t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①I don"t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）②We don"t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①They all think that English is very important, don"t they? （不用isn"t it?）②He didn"t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn"t/ was it?）十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①They said that you had finished your work, didn"t they? （不用hadn"t you）②Kate told you that she would go there, didn"t she? （不用wouldn"t she?）十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn"t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn"t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven"t they?十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let"s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：Let"s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won"t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：①Do sit down, won"t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won"t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Don"t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：①There are two cakes on the plate, aren"t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn"t here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn"t +主语？形式。①You"d better tell him about the matter, hadn"t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn"t we?二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn"t + 主语？或usedn"t +主语？形式。①He used to live in the country, didn"t he?/usedn"t he?②They used to be good friends, didn"t they?/usedn"t they?二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn"t he? （不用mightn"t he?/ hasn"t he?）②You must have got up late this morning, didn"t you?（不用mustn"t you?/haven"t you?） 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven"t they? （不用mustn"t they?）②You must have worked there a year ago, didn"t you?（不用mustn"t you?/ haven"t you?） 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：①What he said is true, isn"t it? （不用didn"t he?）②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won"t we?）二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn"t it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn"t it? 反意疑问句专题练习1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ________?A.do I B.don"t I C.will they D.won"t they2.I don"t believe he can catch up with me, _________?A.can he B.can"t he C.do I D.don"t I 3.I"m sure that I will be well again, __________?A.am I B.aren"t I C.will I D.won"t I4.I am afraid that he will not come, _______? A.am I B.aren"t I C.will he D.won"t he5.They don"t believe you are wrong, _________?A.are you B.aren"t you C.do they D.don"t they6.He thought you were Beijing, _________?A.didn"t he B.did he C.weren"t you D.were you7.We told you that he would come tonight, _______?A.didn"t we B.did we C.would he D.wouldn"t he8.The reporter said the news was not true, _________?A.wasn"t it B.didn"t he C.did he D.was it9.They suggested that he should go to work at once, ________?A.did they B.didn"t they C.should he D.shouldn"t he10.Your brother has lunch at home, _________-?A.hasn"t he B.doesn"t he C.has he D.does he11.John has to get up early, ________? A.has he B.hasn"t he C.does he D.doesn"t he12.She has got to get everything ready, _________?A.hasn"t she B.has she C.doesn"t she D.does she13.She has never been to China, _________?A.has she B.hasn"t she C.doesn"t she D.does she14.She had better tell you the news right now, _______?A.had she B.hadn"t she C.did she D.didn"t she15.They would rather not have done that last week,________?A.would they B.wouldn"t they C.have they D.haven"t they16.I"d rather stay here for a rest, ________?A.did I B.would I C.didn"t I D.wouldn"t I 17.You ought to do it again,_________?A.ought you B.oughtn"t you C.do you D.don"t you18.You must do that again,_________?A.mustn"t you B.needn"t you C.do you D.don"t you19.He must wait here, __________?A.mustn"t he B.doesn"t he C.shouldn"t he D.does he20.He must be a good worker,________?A.mustn"t he B.needn"t he C.isn"t he D.doesn"t he21.He must have been to China twice,_________?A.hasn"t he B.didn"t he C.wasn"t he D.mustn"t he22.He must have been ill last week,__________?A.hasn"t he B.didn"t he C.wasn"t he D.mustn"t he23.He must have known you during the war,__________?A.hasn"t he B.didn"t he C.wasn"t he D.mustn"t he24.He must have known the result already,_________?A.hasn"t he B.didn"t he C.wasn"t he D.mustn"t he25.There used to be a temple here,________?A.didn"t there B.did there C.used there D.was there26.They used to be good friends,________?A.usedn"t they B.didn"t they C.used they D.both A and B27.Mother usedn"t to dress the baby,______?A.didn"t she B.did she C.used she D.usedn"t she28.The students used to go to see him,_______?A.usedn"t they B.didn"t they C.used they D.both A and B29.Alice, you have a little more chicken,________?A.haven"t you B.don"t you C.will you D.do you30.Hi! Alice, you have bought a little chicken,_________?A.haven"t you B.won"t you C.will you D.have you31.You two had breakfast just now,__________?A.hadn"t you B.didn"t you C.had you D.did you32.You two had finished the breakfast,_________?A.hadn"t you B.didn"t you C.did you D.had you33.Neither you nor I was invited to the party,________?A.were we B.weren"t we C.was I D.were you34.Either he or she is to clean the window,__________?A.are they B.aren"t they C.isn"t he D.isn"t she35.It is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao into a rich district,_______?A.is it B.isn"t it C.did he D.didn"t he36.It was you who never made such mistakes,________?A.wasn"t it B.weren"t you C.did you D.didn"t you37.The little child dared not climb the tree,________?A.dared he B.did he C.was he D.does he38.What he said is not wrong,__________? A.didn"t he B.did he C.is it D.isn"t it39.That his parents were ill made him a little worried,_________?A.weren"t they B.were they C.didn"t it D.wasn"t it40.He dislikes what you have said,__________?A.does he B.doesn"t he C.have you D.haven"t you41.(2003Shanghai spring)If you want help—money or anything,let me know,____you?A.don"t B.will C.shall D.do42.(2002Shanghai)Mrs. Black doesn"t believe her son is able to design a digital cameral,____?A.is he B.isn"t he C.doesn"t she D.does she43.(2002Shanghai spring)Brian told you that there wasn"t anyone in the room at that time,___?A.was there B.wasn"t there C.didn"t he D.did he44.(2001Shanghai)I don"t suppose anyone will volunteer,_____?A.do I B.don"t I C.will they D.won"t they45.(2000Shanghai)The news that they fialed their driving test discouraged him,___?A.did they B.didn"t they C.did it D.didn"t it46.(NMET99)—Alice,you feed the bird today,____? --But I fed it yesterday.A.do you B.will you C.didn"t you D.don"t you

she"s already back, isn"t she ？she"s already been back, hasn"t she ？分析：She"s already back = she is already back (一般现在时）She"s already been back = She has already been back .(现在完成时：助动词have /has +动词的过去分词been)

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare,don"t they?She was ill yesterday,wasn"t she?You didn"t go,did you?He can"t ride a bike,can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为：I am a student,aren"t IEveryone is in the classroom,aren"t they?Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn"t it?Nobody will go,will they?2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为：There are few apples in the basket,are there?He can hardly swim,can he?They seldom come late,do they?3.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.I think chickens can swim,can"t they?I think Lucy is a good girl,isn"t she?I didn"t think he was happy,was he?4.陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn"t开头：you"d better get up early,hadn"t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let"s go out for a walk,shall we?Let us go our for a walk,will you?Turn on the radio,will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如：They don"t work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力./No,they don"t.对,他们工作不努力.

反义疑问句：　　即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。　　句子结构：　　1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）。　　例句：　　Theyworkhard,don"tthey?　　Let"sgotothesupermarket,shallwe?　　2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）。　　例句：　　Youdidn"tgo,didyou?　　句子类型：　　一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。　　简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。　　口诀：　　反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。　　前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。　　主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。　　实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。　　综上所述，反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。　　对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。　　例句：　　—Helikesplayingfootball,doesn"the?他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？　　—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn"t.是的。/不是。　　—Hissisterdidn"tattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？　　—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn"t.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。

请允许矫正一下一个小错误,不是反义疑问句,而是是反意疑问句_______________________________________一、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 二、反意疑问句用法说明◇注意：反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren"t I.I"m as tall as your sister，aren"t I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?（我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？）3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you?You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he?9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isn"t he?You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he?11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, aren"t they?What a smell, isn"t it?12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn"t it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I don"t think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can"t she?但此时主语必须是第一人称如果不是则不能否定从句如 He thought they were wrong,didn"t he.而不能说weren"t they.15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Don"t do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won"t you ?注意： Let"s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan"t we) ?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won"t you）?Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan"t we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won"t you）?18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn"t it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now, isn"t he?It must be going to rain tomorrow, won"t it?21)当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一致。So you have seen the film, have you?So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn"t he? 『补：Let"s和Let us的区别』◇1.Let"s是Let us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let"s.如：---Shall we go by train？---Yes，let"s.◇2.当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，要用Let us，这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内，不能缩写为Let"s.如两个同学对老师说：Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.让我俩给你移动一下书架。◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。如：Let"s go to see the film,shall we ?咱们去看电影，好吗？Let us go to see the film,will you?让我们去看电影，好吗？ 『当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 』（1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn"t) 。 例 You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn"t。 例 They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例 He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”。 例 She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren"t I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定 含义的词 ought to（肯定的） shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语) used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语 had better + v. hadn"t you would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语 you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加 若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型，它提出情况或看法，询问对方同意与否，被广泛应用于英语口语。反意疑问句通常由两部分构成：前一部分用陈述句的形式（statement），后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tag question)。所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致，而且两部分的时态要一致。反意疑问句有四种类型：（1）肯定陈述+否定简短问句；（2）否定陈述+肯定简短问句；（3）肯定陈述+肯定简短问句；（4）否定陈述+否定简短问句。其中，前两种运用最为广泛。除此之外，反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式，这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包，好吗？反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意：1．当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。例如:Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn"t they?Nobody came, did they?Everyone thinks they"re the center of the universe, don"t they?Nothing can stop us now, can it?2．当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语。例如:There isn"t a book on the table, is there?There"s something wrong, isn"t there?There won"t be any trouble, will there?3．如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式。例如：He was unsuccessful, wasn"t he?The rules are invariable, aren"t they?He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?4．陈述句中是I am时，简短问句则用aren"t I。例如:I am an excellent English speaker, aren"t I?I am late, aren"t I ?5．陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时，正式文体中，简短问句的主语为one，而非正式文体中用you。例如: One must be honest, mustn"t one?6．含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。例如：They agreed that the United States shouldn"t make a war on Iraq, didn"t they?I suppose (that) he is serious, isn"t he?注意：否定词移位的情况，如：I don"t suppose (that) he is serious, is he?7．如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当 “拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have形式或用do形式。例如：You have a nice house, haven"t/don"t you?但如果陈述句是否定形式时，简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定。例如：He hasn"t a house of his own, has he? He doesn"t have a house of his own, does he?如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历，遭受，得到，吃”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式。例如：You often have headaches, don"t you?8．当陈述句的动词是ought to时，英国英语中简短问句用ought，而美国英语中则用should。9．陈述句中的动词是used to时，简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。例如:The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn"t / didn"t they?He didn"t use/used to tell lies, did he?10.陈述句中动词为needn"t时，简短问句通常用 need。例如:You needn"t do it if you don"t want to, need you?You needn"t have told him the news, need you?11.陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同，反意疑问句也不同。例如:The food must be good, isn"t it?You must have read the book last month, didn"t you?You must see the doctor, needn"t you?（must表必要性，故用needn"t）You mustn"t do that again, must you?(must表示“不可以”）12.当陈述部分是一祈使句时，简短问句则通常为 won"t you, would you, can you, can"t you, could you等，使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第一人称时，如Let"s do something, 则简短问句为 shall we?例如:Do sit down, won"t you? Shut up, can you?在否定的祈使句后， 只能用will you。例如:Don"t forget, will you?

反义疑问句的六大句型：1、祈使句后一般加上will you或won"t you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won"t you 多表示提醒对方注意。eg. Look at the blackboard, will you/won"t you?2、Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let"s…，后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan"t we。eg. Let"s go home, shall we/shan"t we?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won"t you。eg. Let me have a try, will you/won"t you?2、感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。What a lovely puppy, isn"t it?3、当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。eg. He needs help, doesn"t he?4、陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时，反意疑问句用aren"t I 或ain"t I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not.)。I"m working at that time, ain"t I?5、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。eg. One should be ready to face difficults of life, shouldn"t one?6、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。eg. It"s hardly to say, isn"t it?

反意疑问句的回答用yes或no，但是当陈述部分是否定式，疑问部分是肯定式时，答语中使用yes或no则应根据事实来决定。Something is wrong with your watch, isn"t it?当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词。也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy,doesn"t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？否定意义的词：(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There"re few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren"t theyisn"t he？

1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用isn"t I.或aren"t I.I"m as tall as your sister，aren"t I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?（我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？）3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he?7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you?You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he?

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren"t I. I"m as tall as your sister，aren"t I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he? 9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。 You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn"t he? You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren"t they? What a smell, isn"t it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn"t it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don"t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can"t she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don"t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won"t you ? 注意： Let"s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn"t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isn"t he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won"t it? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren"t I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 ought to（肯定的） shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语) used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语 had better + v. hadn"t you would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语 you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn"t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn"t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn"t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn"t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：误：Mary is a nurse, isn"t Mary?正：Mary is a nurse, isn"t she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？2. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isn"t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn"t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当 have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词：He has already left, hasn"t he? 他已经离开了，是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况：① 若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn"t [doesn"t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasn"t any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?He doesn"t have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?② 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesn"t he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn"t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?3. 当用于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：He often has to get up early, doesn"t he? 他经常要早起，是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn"t he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can"t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn"t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn"t 或needn"t：You must leave at once, mustn"t [needn"t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn"t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn"t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?② 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn"t he? 他一定累了，是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don"t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。2. 当祈使句为Let"s…时，疑问部分总是用 shall we：Let"s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?Let"s sit under the tree, shall we? 咱们就坐这树下吧，好不好？3. 当祈使句为Let us…时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you，若表示建议，疑问部分用 shall we：Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?六、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：He said that he didn"t like it, didn"t he? 他说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesn"t he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？2. 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：I think that it is too short, isn"t it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?I don"t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。七、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分是I"m…时，疑问部分通常用aren"t I：I"m wrong, aren"t I? 我错了，是吗?I"m older than you, aren"t I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？2. 当陈述部分是I wish…时，疑问部分通常用may I：I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？3. 当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用had：He"d better leave here, hadn"t he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？参考资料：http://www.zkenglish.com/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=174

　　反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。　　对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。　　例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？　　---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。　　---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？　　---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。　　简要总结反意疑问句19条：　　1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren"t I.　　I"m as tall as your sister，aren"t I?　　2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。　　I wish to have a word with you, may I?　　3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?　　Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?　　4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he?　　5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）。　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we?　　6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。　　He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he?　　7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you?　　You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you?　　8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he?　　9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。　　You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you?　　10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。　　He must be a doctor, isn"t he?　　You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you?　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he?　　11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。　　What colours, aren"t they?　　What a smell, isn"t it?　　12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?　　13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。　　Everything is ready, isn"t it?　　14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：　　a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he?　　b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he?　　c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。　　I don"t think he is bright, is he?　　We believe she can do it better, can"t she?　　15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。　　Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?)　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)　　16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。　　We need not do it again, need we ?　　He dare not say so, dare you?　　当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。　　She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she?　　17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。　　Don"t do that again, will you?　　Go with me, will you / won"t you ?　　注意： Let"s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?　　Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?　　Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we?　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?　　18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there?　　There will not be any trouble, will there?　　19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。　　It is impossible, isn"t it?　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

　　1、“前肯后否”与“前否后肯”这是很一般的东西。很简单。例如：Theboylikestennis,doesn"theYouareanewcomer,aren"tyouHewon"tagreewithus,willheTheyhavenotgonethere,havethey注：1—2前肯后否，3—4前否后肯。 　　2、“前否后否”与“前助后助”：下边是一些特殊情况，咱们必须注意它。特殊在哪里呢？它是前否后否，前面是否定，后面是否定。还有一种是前助后助，这个“助”代表的是助动词。 　　3、“前情后情”与“前情后时” 　　第三种特殊情况，前情后情，前边是情态动词，后边的反意疑问句要使用同样的情态动词。这个应该比较简单。难点在后边，前情后时，前边是情态动词，后边它不是情态动词，换成一种时态。

一.规律1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 一般：Be/Do ,does, did, have, has, had, would, shall（Shan"t） ,will 如果前面是I am….,后面就是aren"t I? I am not… am I? Eg: I am a girl, aren"t I? I am not girl, am I? 二.当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing ,rarely, no 等否定词时=not 后面的反意疑问句用肯定的形式 eg : There are few apples in the basket, are there? 如遇到：impossible, dishonest , impolite…这一类表示否意的词，按照正常情况，因为他们不是否定词 He can"t ride a bike, can he ? He can hardly swim, can he ? They seldom come late, do they ？I am never late for school, aren"t I？ Nothing is impossible, isn"t it ？三，情态动词 1.陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 Eg: I had to finish my homework, didn"t I? 2.陈述部分有must，且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustn"t，如果表示“必要”则用needn"t。 Eg：You must finish your work, needn"t you? 3.陈述部分有needn"t时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。 Eg: He needn"t do it, need/must he? 要分清need是实意或者情态动词 need sth. need to do 4.陈述部分中是mustn"t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must。 Eg: You mustn"t ride on the pavement, need/must you? 5.陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。 Eg: I wish I will pass the exam, may I? ① You can speak French,can"t you ? ② They can"t understand me, can they ? ③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn"t she ? ④ The students must study hard, mustn"t they ? You must go home now, needn"t you ? 四，较特殊的 1.注意：There be句型的一般将来时 ① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won"t there? ② There won"t be too much pollution in the future, will there? ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn"t there ? ② There aren"t any children in the room, are there ? ③ There wasn"t a telephone call for me, was there? ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren"t there? 2.以Let‘s 开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we ；以Let us 开头的，则用 will you 。对于其它祈使句，如果陈述部分是肯定式，简略问句用will you 或 won"t you 都可以；如果陈述部分是否定式，简略问句则只能用will you 。 如： Let"s go home ，shall we ？ Let us go home ，will you ？ 3.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句都用will you Eg: Please pass me a glass of water ，will you ？ Let"s go out for a walk, will you ？Let us go our for a walk, will you ？Turn on the radio,will you ？Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 EG: Let me go out, may I? 4.感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 Eg: how beautiful it is, isn"t it? 五，复合句 当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是， 当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 Eg: I think chickens can swim, can"t they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn"t she? I didn"t think he was happy, was he? I don‘t think that he can answer this question,can he ？I think she is a good student, isn"t she ? I think she doesn"t like the book, does she ？She thought he went to A, didn"t she? She didn"t think he went to A ,did she? She thought he didn"t go to A,didn"t she? 六，回答 反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 They don"t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 No, they don"t. 对， 他们工作不努力。 -They don"t work hard ，do they ？ 他们工作不太努力，是吗？ -Yes ，they do ． 不，他们工作努力。 No ，they don"t ．是的，他们工作不努力。 注意： 答语中不可出现：Yes ，they don"t ．或No ，they do ．等类似的答语。

1.前肯后否,前否后肯：He is a student,isn"t he?He is not a student,is he?2.时态,人称和数等等 要保持一致：He is a student,isn"t he?He was a student,wasn"t he?He likes playing football,does he?3.特别留意一些否定意义的词 There is little water in the glass,isn" there?(wrong) There is little water in the glass,is there?(right) 除了little,还有few,seldom,mere等等 4.在回答的时候,如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同；如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反：He is a student,isn"t he?(他是个学生,不是吗?） Yes,he is.(是的,他是学生） No,he isn"t.(不是,他不是学生） He doesn"t like playing football,does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?） Yes,he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球） No,he doesn"t.(是的,他不喜欢踢球） I am not a teacher,am (我不是一名老师,是吗?Yes,I am.(不是,我是一名老师） No,I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师）.5.最后就是,在回答的时候,不允许 Yes,.not.或者 No,+ 肯定的.

当陈述部分为must have+动词的过去分词时，句中有词表示过去时或有表示过去的时间状语时，附加部分用一般过去时；没有表示过去的时间状语时，附加部分用现在完成时。 当前面句子中的主语是everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one ,someone, nothing, something时，反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前面句子中的主语为anything, everything, nothing, something 时,反义疑问句中的代词用it。反义疑问句 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成其结构为：+，-。或 -，+。即前面的称述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式（ 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式）例如：（1）They work here, don"t they?他们在这儿工作，不是吗？（2）She was ill yesterday, wasn"t she?昨天她病了，不是吗？；或者相反（陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式）例如：（1）You didn"t go, did you? 你没去，是吗？（2）He can"t ride a bike, can he?他不会骑自行车，是吗？。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。另外，当前面部分为否定句时，要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样，肯定回答时yes翻译为“不”；否定回答时no“是”例如：They don"t work hard, do they?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do. 不， 他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对， 他们工作不努力。在学习反义疑问句时还应该注意以下几种特殊情况：1、 当陈述部分是祈使句时，其反义疑问句的表达方式为： （1） 当陈述部分是以行为动词开头的祈使句时，附加部分一般用will you或won"t you，有时也可用could you ，can you等。除won"t表示“邀请”外其他都表示“请求”。例如：Turn on the radio, will you?打开收音机好吗？（2）但陈述部分为否定形式时，附加部分只能用will you。例如：Don"t be late for school, will you ?上学不要迟到，是吗？（3）以let"s开头的祈使句，附加部分要有：shall we例如：Let"s go out for a walk , shall we ?(4)以let us或let me开头的祈使句，附加部分用will you 例如：Let us go out for a walk ,will you ?2、 当前面这部分句子中有barely, few ,little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, never, nothing等否定词时，反义疑问句中要用肯定式。例如：（1）There are few apples in the basket, are there?篮子里几乎没有苹果，不是吗？（2）He can hardly swim, can he?他几乎不会游泳，不是吗？但如果陈述部分带有un-， im-，dis-等否定前缀构成的派生词无其他否定词时，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加部分应用否定形式，例如：She is unhappy ,isn"t she . 她不高兴，不是吗？3、 当前面句子中的主语是everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one ,someone, nothing, something时，反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前面句子中的主语为anything, everything, nothing, something 时,反义疑问句中的代词用it。例如：（1）Everyone is in the classroom, aren"t they?每个人都在教室，不是吗？（2）Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn"t it?春天万物开始生长，不是吗？（3）Nobody will go, will they?没人去，是吗？4、当前面句子中出现I am…结构时，后面的反义疑问句中用aren"t I或am I not。例如：I"m late, aren"t I?我迟到了，是吗？ 5、复合句的反义疑问句，附加部分一般要根据主句的主谓形式来确定。例如：He said her mother was ill yesterday ,didn"t he ?他说昨天他妈妈病了，不是吗？但当主语为第一人称I，谓语动词为（don"t)think , believe ,suppose , expect, imagine, reckon等时，附加部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句中的谓语动词和主语保持一致，并用肯定形式。例如：（1）I didn"t think he was happy, was he?我认为他并不幸福，是不是？（2）I don"t suppose that he cares ,does he?我认为他并不关心，是不是？ （3）I think Lucy is a good girl, isn"t she?我认为露西是一个好女孩，不是吗？6、①当陈述部分中含有have且当“有”讲时，附加部分用have或do。例如：He often has colds, doesn"t he 。②当陈述部分中含有have且当“吃、喝、从事”讲时，附加部分一律用do。She doesn"t have lunch ,does she?③陈述部分有had to “必须、不得不”时，附加部分的谓语动词一般用do例如：He has to study for his English test,doesn"t he ?④当陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn"t开头：You"d better get up early, hadn"t you?⑤当陈述部分的动词是used to时，附加部分动词可用used 或did。例如：He used to smoke ,didn"t he / usedn"t he 。但在There used to be、、、句型中附加部分可为：didn"t there/used there/ wasn"t there。⑥当陈述部分的谓语动词为wish时，附加部分的谓语用may。例如：I wish to go shopping with you ,may I？7、当陈述部分为并列句时，附加疑问部分要与其最近的分句的主语和谓语保持一致。例如：Tina usually goes shopping on Sunday ,but last Sunday she went to the movies, didn"t she?8、当陈述部分为感叹句时，附加部分一律用否定形式，句中主语是人时，用he或you；主语是物时用it。例如：（1）What a smart boy ,isn"t he ?(2)How cold the wather is ,isn"t it ?9、陈述部分中含有情态动词must时，附加部分的构成可分为以下几种：（1）陈述部分中的must表示“必须”时，附加部分用mustn"t。例如：You must go home now , mustn"t you ?(2)陈述部分中的must表示“有必要”时，附加部分用needn"t。例如：All the students must go to school, needn"t they ?(3)陈述部分中的mustn"t表示“禁止”时，附加部分用must也可以用may。例如：You mustn"t walk on glass, mustyou?/May you ?(4)当陈述部分为must+动词原形，表示对现在情况进行推测时，附加部分用一般现在时。例如：He must be at home ,isn"t he ?(5)当陈述部分是对现在情况作否定推测时，不用mustn"t+动词原形而用can"t+动词原形，附加部分用can。例如：She can"t be ill, can she ?(6)当陈述部分为must have+动词的过去分词时，句中有词表示过去时或有表示过去的时间状语时，附加部分用一般过去时；没有表示过去的时间状语时，附加部分用现在完成时。例如：He must have been ill yesterday ,wasn"t he ?Tom must been to Hongkong ,hasn"t he ?

其实很简单翻译疑问句的问句分为2个部分，前半句陈述，后半句提问。问句前半句是肯定，那么后面的疑问就要否定形式提问，反之，前面否定，那么后面就是肯定提问。然后是回答的句子，你不要受到提问的影响，就按照事实（比如问句是说今天天气怎样，如果天气不好，那么就回答否定，如果天气好，那么就回答肯定的。不用管问句是肯定提问还是否定提问。）来老实回答即可，回答肯定那么就是yes,itis/yes,itdoes;回答否定那么就是no,it isn"t/noitdoesn"t. 例子：it"safineday,isn"tit?回答的时候，如果今天天气确实好，那么就yes,itis反之就no,itisn"t要是提问是否定形式提问itisn"tafineday,isit?回答的时候，如果今天天气确实好，那么就yes,itis反之就no,itisn"t总之回答的时候不要受到提问句的影响，就按实际情况回答即可

doesn"tsheYes,shedoes. 反意疑问句有一个做题原则,就是 前肯后否,前否后肯当主句是肯定句时,后面就要用一个否定的 be动词,或助动词,(Shelikesred,doesn"tshe?)当主句是否定句时,后面就要用一个肯定 be动词或助动词(Idon"tlikebeef,doyou?)并且回答时,Yes和No,要翻译成相反的意思,而后面的shedoes.和shedoesn"t要顺着翻,是就是,不是就不是

I don"t think he is well ,is he?She hopes not,dosen"t she?主语部分为代词，附加疑问部分用代词。例如：This is our new headmaster,isn"t he?Something will have to be done about the price,won"t it?当陈述部分有few,haldly,nothing,never,little等有否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分用肯定句语序。I don"t think he is well.is he?-(反义疑问句) 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 反义疑问句（Tag Question） (1) 反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。其结构为：+，-。或 -，+。 即前面的称述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。另外，当前面部分为否定句时，要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样。 He"s to go home via Hongkong, isn"t? ---Yes, he is. 他准备经由香港回国，对吧？--是的。 2) 前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为： Let"s meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ (3) 当前面这部分句子中有barely, few ,little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, never, nothing等否定词时，反义疑问句中要用肯定式。 They hardly ever went to the movies, did they? 他们几乎不去看电影，是不是？ (4) 当前面句子中的主语是everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one ,someone, nothing, something时，反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前面句子中的主语为anything, everything, nothing, something 时,反义疑问句中的代词用it。 No one was hurt in the accident, were they? 没有人在这次事故中受伤，是不是？ Everything seems all right, doesn"t it? 一切似乎都正常，是吗？ (5) 当前面句子中出现I am…结构时，后面的反义疑问句中用aren"t I. I"m late, aren"t I? 我迟到了，是吗？ (6) 复合句的反义疑问句 I didn"t think he was happy, was he? 我认为他并不幸福，是不是？ I don"t suppose that he cares ,does he? 我认为他并不关心，是不是？ 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, haven"t you? 你去过北京，是吗？ 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时，我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？ 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？ 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？ I"m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好，是吗？ 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？ Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？ 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉，是吗？ 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况 。 （1）have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式。 例 His brother has a new bike, hasn"t (doesn"t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车，是吗？ （2）have用作实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式。 例 We have to start early, don"t we? 我们必须早点出发，是吗？ 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？ 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn"t / shouldn"t)；如陈述部分为情态动词used to，反意疑问部分可用 used或did；如陈述部分为had better，反意疑问部分用hadn"t或shouldn"t。 例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的，是吗？ You"d better do it by yourself, hadn"t / shouldn"t you? 你最好自己做，好吗？ 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 （1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn"t) 。 例 You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn"t。 例 They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ (3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例 He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”。 例 She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时，反意疑问部分要用may，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。 例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是吗？ 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致，也就是说，对后一分句进行反问。 例 He was a lazy child, and he didn"t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子，他没能通过考试，是吗？ 四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时，要注意以下三种情况 1.一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？ 2.在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”， 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？ 注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗？ 3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时，反意疑问句的主语用it。 例 That he didn"t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn"t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气，是吗？ 五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成，必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分，有四种形式。 1．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意问句表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时，用won"t you。 例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信，好吗？（表示“请求”） Come to have dinner with us this evening, won"t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭，好吗？（表示“邀请”） 2．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。 例 Don"t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？ 3．变异祈使句，即句首为一呼语，后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句，这时，我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构，反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。 例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克，你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间，好吗？ 4． Let开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，除Let"s用shall we构成反意疑问句外，其它均用will you。 例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走，好吗？ Let"s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后，我们去散步，好吗？ 六、反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。例如：You call this a day"s work，don"t you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？扩展资料：口诀反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。综上所述，反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例：—He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。—His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？—Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。

反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion或Questiontags)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。　　主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。　　陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：Youcallthisaday"swork，don"tyou？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？

分类: 教育/科学 >> 学习帮助 解析: 一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, haven"t you? 你去过北京，是吗？ 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时，我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？ 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？ 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？ I"m not doing well, am I? *** 得不好，是吗？ 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？ Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？ 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉，是吗？ 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况 。 （1）have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式。 例 His brother has a new bike, hasn"t (doesn"t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车，是吗？ （2）have用作实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式。 例 We have to start early, don"t we? 我们必须早点出发，是吗？ 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？ 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn"t / shouldn"t)；如陈述部分为情态动词used to，反意疑问部分可用 used或did；如陈述部分为had better，反意疑问部分用hadn"t或shouldn"t。 例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的，是吗？ You"d better do it by yourself, hadn"t / shouldn"t you? 你最好自己做，好吗？ 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 （1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn"t) 。 例 You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn"t。 例 They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例 He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”。 例 She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时，反意疑问部分要用may，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。 例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是吗？ 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致，也就是说，对后一分句进行反问。 例 He was a lazy child, and he didn"t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子，他没能通过考试，是吗？ 四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时，要注意以下三种情况 1.一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？ 2.在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”， 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？ 注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 例 Mary thinks you will e to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗？ 3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时，反意疑问句的主语用it。 例 That he didn"t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn"t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气，是吗？ 五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成，必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分，有四种形式。 1．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意问句表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时，用won"t you。 例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信，好吗？（表示“请求”） Come to have dinner with us this evening, won"t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭，好吗？（表示“邀请”） 2．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。 例 Don"t *** oke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？ 3．变异祈使句，即句首为一呼语，后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句，这时，我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构，反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。 例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克，你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间，好吗？ 4． Let开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，除Let"s用shall we构成反意疑问句外，其它均用will you。 例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走，好吗？ Let"s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后，我们去散步，好吗？ 六、反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 巩固练习 1. ---Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning. ---Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, ________? A. usedn"t he B. was he C. didn"t he D. did he 2. Mike isn"t a hard-working student, for this is the third time that he has been late, _______? A. isn"t it B. is he C. hasn"t he D. isn"t this 3. ---They don"t seem to answer the phone. ---There isn"t anyone at home, ________? A. isn"t there B. is there C. is it D. isn"t it 4. There aren"t many cafes. We"d better stop at the next place we see, _______? A. hadn"t we B. wouldn"t we C. had we D. didn"t we 5. Let us share the car, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. may we D. can we 6. Comrade Li came here yesterday. I don"t believe you"ve seen him before， ？ A. have you B. haven"t you C. do I D. didn"t he Key D A B A B A

反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn"t she? ②You don"t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ①You can"t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren"t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn"t he? (不能用hasn"t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven"t they? (不能用don"t they?) 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won"t they?(不能用don"t they?或 aren"t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn"t he?(不能用didn"t he?或won"t he?) 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn"t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn"t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn"t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn"t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn"t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren"t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren"t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn"t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn"t it? (不用don"t we?) 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don"t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don"t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don"t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They all think that English is very important, don"t they? (不用isn"t it?) ②He didn"t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn"t/ was it?) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn"t they? (不用hadn"t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn"t she? (不用wouldn"t she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn"t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn"t he? ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven"t they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let"s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Let"s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won"t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ①Do sit down, won"t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won"t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Don"t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren"t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn"t here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn"t +主语？形式。 ①You"d better tell him about the matter, hadn"t you? ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn"t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn"t + 主语？或usedn"t +主语？形式。 ①He used to live in the country, didn"t he?/usedn"t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn"t they?/usedn"t they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn"t he? (不用mightn"t he?/ hasn"t he?) ②You must have got up late this morning, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/haven"t you?) 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven"t they? (不用mustn"t they?) ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/ haven"t you?) 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： ①What he said is true, isn"t it? (不用didn"t he?) ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won"t we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn"t it? ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn"t it?

1、句子结构陈述句+附加疑问部分，其中，附加疑问部分：be动词/助动词/情态动词+陈述句主语对应的代词。2、be型eg: The weather is fine, isn"t it?天气很好，不是吗？The dress isn"t blue, is it? 那件裙子不是蓝色的，是吗？3、助动词型Tom has a basketball, doesn"t he?汤姆有一个篮球，不是吗？Your father often doesn"t get up at six thirty, does he?你爸爸通常不在六点半起床，是吗？4、情态动词型You will go to Beijing, won"t you?你将去北京，不是吗？My son can"t work out this question, can he?我儿子不会做这道题，是吗？5、回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。eg: -Your sister is a teacher, isn"t she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？-Yes, she is. 不，她是老师。-You can play the guitar, can"t you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？-No, I can"t. 是的，我不会。

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 2、反意疑问句用法说明 ◇注意： 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问” 简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写 简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词 当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调 当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调 陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren"t I. I"m as tall as your sister，aren"t I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? （我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？） 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he? 9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。 You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn"t（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn"t you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn"t（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn"t，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如： You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D．must表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ： You must know the answer to the exercise, don"t you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn"t it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测： a 表示肯定推测 （一）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用 现在完成时。（haven"t / hasn"t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ （二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用 一般过去时。（didn"t + 主语） She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ b 表示否定推测 表示推测时，否定式通常不是must not，而是can"t (cannot).如： He can"t have been to your home; he doesn"t know your address, does he? 他不可能去过你家；他不知道你的地址，是不是？ 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren"t they? What a smell, isn"t it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn"t it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句? a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don"t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can"t she? 但此时主语必须是第一人称 如果不是则不能否定从句 如 He thought they were wrong,didn"t he? 而不能说weren"t they? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you/he? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don"t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won"t you ? 注意： Let"s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan"t we) ? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won"t you）? Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan"t we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won"t you）? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn"t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一致。 So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn"t he? 『补：Let"s和Let us的区别』 ◇1.Let"s是Let us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let"s.如： ---Shall we go by train？ ---Yes，let"s. ◇2.当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，要用Let us，这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内，不能缩写为Let"s. 如两个同学对老师说： Please let us remove the bookshelf for you. 让我俩给你移动一下书架。 ◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。如： Let"s go to see the film,shall we ? 咱们去看电影，好吗？ Let us go to see the film,will you? 让我们去看电影，好吗？ 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren"t I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定 含义的词 ought to（肯定的） shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语) used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语 had better + v. hadn"t you would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语 you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you/won"t you/can"t you？ Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？ ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. ，是 他喜欢。/ 不 他不喜欢。 ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加 若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式 反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型，它提出情况或看法，询问对方同意与否，被广泛应用于英语口语。反意疑问句通常由两部分构成：前一部分用陈述句的形式（statement），后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tag question)。所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致，而且两部分的时态要一致。反意疑问句有四种类型：（1）肯定陈述+否定简短问句；（2）否定陈述+肯定简短问句；（3）肯定陈述+肯定简短问句；（4）否定陈述+否定简短问句。其中，前两种运用最为广泛。除此之外，反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式，这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包，好吗？ 反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意： 1．当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。例如: Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn"t they? Nobody came, did they? Everyone thinks they"re the center of the universe, don"t they? Nothing can stop us now, can it? 2．当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语。例如: There isn"t a book on the table, is there? There"s something wrong, isn"t there? There won"t be any trouble, will there? 3．如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式。例如： He was unsuccessful, wasn"t he? The rules are invariable, aren"t they? He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he? He hardly knows anything about computer, does he? Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he? 4．陈述句中是I am时，简短问句则用aren"t I。例如: I am an excellent English speaker, aren"t I? I am late, aren"t I ? 5．陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时，正式文体中，简短问句的主语为one，而非正式文体中用you。例如: One must be honest, mustn"t one? 6．含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。例如： They agreed that the United States shouldn"t make a war on Iraq, didn"t they? I suppose (that) he is serious, isn"t he? 注意：否定词移位的情况，如： I don"t suppose (that) he is serious, is he? 7．如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当 “拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have形式或用do形式。例如： You have a nice house, haven"t/don"t you? 但如果陈述句是否定形式时，简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定。例如： He hasn"t a house of his own, has he? He doesn"t have a house of his own, does he? 如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历，遭受，得到，吃”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式。例如： You often have headaches, don"t you? 8．当陈述句的动词是ought to时，英国英语中简短问句用ought，而美国英语中则用should。 9．陈述句中的动词是used to时，简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。例如: The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn"t / didn"t they? He didn"t use/used to tell lies, did he? 10.陈述句中动词为needn"t时，简短问句通常用 need。例如: You needn"t do it if you don"t want to, need you? You needn"t have told him the news, need you? 11.陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同，反意疑问句也不同。例如: The food must be good, isn"t it? You must have read the book last month, didn"t you? You must see the doctor, needn"t you?（must表必要性，故用needn"t） You mustn"t do that again, must you?(must表示“不可以”） 12.当陈述部分是一祈使句时，简短问句则通常为 won"t you, would you, can you, can"t you, could you等，使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第 一人称时，如Let"s do something, 则简短问句为 shall we?例如: Do sit down, won"t you? Shut up, can you? 在否定的祈使句后， 只能用will you。例如: Don"t forget, will you? 13.当遇到宾语从句时候.一般反主句.但是以 I think I believe. Isuppose ....开头的反从句 二、中文中的反意疑问句 简称 反问句，是句式中的一种。表面上看，是疑问句；实际上说话者是在强调某种肯定或否定的答案,也就是明知故问。这类句式常和“难道”、“怎么”等词联接。通常答案就在句子当中. 比如： 1. "难道我会不知道？"----说话者是在强调自己是知道的。 2. "（难道）我有这么笨吗？"----说话者在强调自己并不笨。这里“难道”一词也可以省略。 3."数学真的这么难么?"----说话者在强调数学不难. 4."那怎么是一样的呢？"----说话者在强调那是不一样的。 5.我们难道要浪费时间吗？——强调要珍惜时间 6.你们怎能破坏环境呢? ——强调要保护环境 7.不是应该这样的吗？——强调应该这样 反问句结尾时正常用问号，而有些特殊的句子也可一用感叹号。 如：“得把他们抱过来，同死人待在一起怎么行！”意思就是说同死人待在一起不行，表示极度强调。 同英文中不同，回答这类问题往往是按照个人习惯 如：“数学真的这么难么?” 答：“不是，数学很简单。” 问：“那怎么是一样的呢？” 答：“是啊，那明明不一样。” [编辑本段]英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won"t you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won"t you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won"t you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let"s...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan"t we。例如： Let"s go home, shall we/ shan"t we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won"t you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won"t you? 让我试一试，行吗？

you are a student,aren"t you？you aren"t a student,are you?从以上的例句可以看出，反义疑问句的规则：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。例如：He has never been to China,has he?(never是表示否定的副词，后面就要用肯定)He went to the zoo yesterday,didn"t he？He didn"t go to the zoo yesterday,did he？

前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，肯定用yes回答 否定用no回答They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t.不，他们工作不努力。

意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如:He speaks English, doesn"t he?Mary won"t do it, will she?Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they?回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用“Yes, + 肯定结构”;否定回答用“No, + 否定结构”。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如:—He"s a doctor, isn"t he? 他是医生,对吧?—Yes, he is. 对,他是医生。(No, he isn"t. 不,他不是医生。)—He isn"t a doctor, is he? 他不是医生,对吧?—Yes, he is. 不,他是医生。(No, he isn"t. 对,他不是医生。)在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点:1. 当动词have作“有”讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:He hasn"t any sisters, has he?He doesn"t have any sisters, does he?have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式:You all had a good time, didn"t you?He often has colds, doesn"t he?They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn"t they?2. 如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如:We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, don"t we?they had to take the early train, didn"t they?3. need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:You needn"t hand in your paper today, need you?You don"t need to hand in your paper today, do you?He dare ask the teacher, daren"t he?He doesn"t dare to ask the teacher, does he?4. 如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:He used to live in London, usedn"t/ didn"t he?5. 如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如:She seldom goes to the concert, does she?He has few good reasons for staying, has he?6. 如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如:To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasn"t it?What he said is true, isn"t it?Everything is all right, isn"t it?7. 如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如:Somebody borrowed my bike, didn"t they/ he?Each of them passed the exam, didn"t they?No one was hurt, was he/were they?8. 如果陈述句用“I am”时,反意疑问句通常要用“aren"t I?” 。例如:I"m late, aren"t I?9. 如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如:He never said that he would come, did he? I told that not everyone could do it, didn"t I?但是,如果陈述句是“I don"t think (believe, suppose, imagine等) 含有宾语从句的复合句式”,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要和从句保持一致,并且要用肯定式。例如:I don"t think the lady can complete the difficult job alone, can she?I don"t believe he knows it, does he?10. 如果陈述句是含有“there be”结构时,反意疑问句要用there,省去主语代词。例如:there is something wrong with your computer, isn"t there?there won"t be any trouble, will there?11. 如果陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语动词通常要用may。例如:I wish to visit your school, may I?12. 如果陈述句是并列句,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与第二个分句保持一致。例如:Tom isn"t a good student, for it is the second time he has been late this week, isn"t it?祝你学习愉快！ (*^__^*) 请及时采纳，多谢！

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它表示提问者有一定的主见,但没有把握,希望对方证实一下.反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问.反意疑问的解答步骤(一)判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);(二)找动(找句子的动词:按原形do,单三does,过去时态did加);(三)换代(将主语换为代词);(四)完成(写上问号,注意语调).特殊形式反意疑问句,除了要采取上述其中的几步外,还要注意其不规则变化.特殊代词做主语a,人称代词I作主语.由于"am+not"无缩写形式,所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致如:I am a worker, aren"t I b,指示代词this 或that;these或those 作陈述句的主语其简短的主语分别为it 或they.如:This (That)is your pen , isn"t it These(those) aren"t books, are they c,不定代词 everyone, everybody , anyone, any body, someone somebody, no one, nobody,问句部分的主语用they 如:Everyone studies English, don"t they No body is here ,are they d,不定代词 everything , nothing , anything , something 做主语时,其问句部分的主语用it .如:Everything is here , isn"t it Nothing is here , is it 祈使句后的反意疑问句形式a,Let"s表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用 we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan"t we 如: Let"s have a cup of tea ,shall we (shan"t we) b,Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won"t you .Let me have a rest , will you (won"t you ) c,其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest , will you Stand up , will (won"t) you 主从复合句的反意疑问句形式a,一般主从复合句,疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致.如:She says her brother is a worker , doesn"t she b,如:主从复合句中主句的主语I,谓语动词为think expect , believe , imagine 等,问句中的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语,谓语保持一致.如:I think he must be in the classroom , isn"t he 4,含有下列情态动词时构成的反意问句形式a,陈述句有had better时,问句中用had (hadn"t) . You"d better go home now , hadn"t you b,陈述句中有 must表示"必须"时问句用 needn"t或 mustn"t You must do your homework , mustn"t you /needn"t you We mustn"t go home ,must (need) we c,must表示"推测"时,问句中则不能用情态动词,而需要用其它形式.如:She must be in the room ,isn"t she You must have been to Shanghai haven"t you 5,陈述句中含有否定含义的词.如never, seldom, rarely, hardly 等问句部分应用肯定形式.He never dared to go ,did he 6,并列句的反意疑问句,问句的主语一般与最近分句的主语保持一致.如:We must study English hard, or we aren"t good at English ,are we 7,感叹句的反意问句形式.感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式,be 动词要用一般现在时形式.如:How slowly he runs , doesn"t he What a good worker he is , isn"t he ----------------------

反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。（1）They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t.不，他们工作不努力。（2）They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 是的， 他们工作不努力。否定反义疑问句的回答：当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可："It"s new, isn"t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，不是吗？”“是，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn"t he?" "No, he doesn"t." “他想去，不是吗？”“不，他不想去。”此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It"s new."的肯定。拓展资料：反义疑问句口诀：反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。综上所述，反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。

isn"t 反意疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don"t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn"t she? You didn"t go, did you? He can"t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, aren"t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren"t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn"t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can"t they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn"t she? I didn"t think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn"t开头： you"d better get up early, hadn"t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let"s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对， 他们工作不努力。 参考了他人观点。你看一下，或许有用。

一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句.其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句.完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”. 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替. 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗? 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替. 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗? These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗? 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I. 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗? I"m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it. 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗? Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是? 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构. 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗? 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 . （1）have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式. 例 His brother has a new bike, hasn"t (doesn"t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗? （2）have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式. 例 We have to start early, don"t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗? 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式. 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构. 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗? 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn"t / shouldn"t)；如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用 used或did；如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn"t或shouldn"t. 例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗? You"d better do it by yourself, hadn"t / shouldn"t you? 你最好自己做,好吗? 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况 （1）must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn"t) . 例 You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? （2）must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn"t. 例 They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式. 例 He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗? （4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时,如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语）,反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语）,反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”. 例 She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式. 例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球. 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式. 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗? 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问. 例 He was a lazy child, and he didn"t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗? 四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况 1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致. 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗? 2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移. 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗? 注当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致. 例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗? 3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 例 That he didn"t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn"t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,是吗? 五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式. 1．祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示“请求”时,通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时,用won"t you. 例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?（表示“请求”） Come to have dinner with us this evening, won"t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?（表示“邀请”） 2．祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成. 例 Don"t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗? 3．变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用will you构成. 例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗? 4． Let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let"s用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you. 例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走,好吗? Let"s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗? 六、反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”. 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的./ 不是. ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不,她参加了./ 是的,她没参加. 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I. I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语. He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语. He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he? 9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语. You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定. He must be a doctor, isn"t he? You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语. What colours, aren"t they? What a smell, isn"t it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定. Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready, isn"t it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句. I don"t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can"t she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语. She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you. Don"t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won"t you ? 注意： Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词. There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible, isn"t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren"t I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的） shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语) used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语 had better + v. hadn"t you would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语 you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you? Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

1.They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作,不是吗? 2.Something is wrong with my radio,isn"t it?我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 3.Everyone is here,aren"t they?大家都到了,是吗? 4.No one knows about it,do they?没有人知道这件事,对吗? 5.One should be ready to help others,shouldn"t one?每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 6.I don"t think he will come,will he?我认为他不会来,对吗? 7.There was a hospital here,wasn"t there?过去这儿有家医院,是吗? 8.He must work hard at physics,mustn"t he?他必须努力学物理,是吧? 9.What you need is more important,isn"t it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧? 10.You got nothing from him,did you?你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗? 11.He needs help,doesn"t he?他需要帮助,是吗? 12.Let"s go home,shall we?回家吧,好吗?

反义疑问句六大句型如下：1、祈使句后一般加上will you或won"t you构成反义疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”，用won"t you多表示提醒对方注意。2、感叹句后加反义疑问句时，其反义疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。3、当陈述部分谓语动词是need，dare，used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反义疑问句需用do的适当形式。4、陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时，反义疑问句用aren"t I或ain"t I，而不是am not I(可用am I not)。5、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反义疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。6、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few，little，seldom，hardly，never，not，no，no one，nobody，nothing，none，neither等，其反义疑问句需用肯定结构。反义疑问句，它其实是一般疑问句的变种，是由一个陈述句+一个半截的疑问句构成，使用的场景是：想表达一个事情，又没绝对把握，于是再变成个问句来问对方。

反意疑问句对应规则二十四条 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn"t she? ②You don"t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ①You can"t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren"t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn"t he? （不能用hasn"t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven"t they? （不能用don"t they?） 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won"t they?（不能用don"t they?或 aren"t they?） ②He works very hard, doesn"t he?（不能用didn"t he?或won"t he?） 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn"t he?（不能用is he?） ②The man is dishonest, isn"t he? （不能用is he?） ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn"t it?（不能用is it ?） 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn"t she?） ②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn"t he?） 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren"t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren"t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn"t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn"t it? （不用don"t we?） 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don"t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don"t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don"t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They all think that English is very important, don"t they? （不用isn"t it?） ②He didn"t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn"t/ was it?） 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn"t they? （不用hadn"t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn"t she? （不用wouldn"t she?） 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn"t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn"t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven"t they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let"s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Let"s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won"t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ①Do sit down, won"t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won"t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Don"t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren"t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn"t here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn"t +主语？形式。 ①You"d better tell him about the matter, hadn"t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn"t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn"t + 主语？或usedn"t +主语？形式。 ①He used to live in the country, didn"t he?/usedn"t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn"t they?/usedn"t they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn"t he? （不用mightn"t he?/ hasn"t he?） ②You must have got up late this morning, didn"t you?（不用mustn"t you?/haven"t you?） 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven"t they? （不用mustn"t they?） ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn"t you?（不用mustn"t you?/ haven"t you?） 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： ①What he said is true, isn"t it? （不用didn"t he?） ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won"t we?） 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn"t it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn"t it? 反意疑问句专题练习 1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ________? A.do I B.don"t I C.will they D.won"t they 2.I don"t believe he can catch up with me, _________? A.can he B.can"t he C.do I D.don"t I 3.I"m sure that I will be well again, __________? A.am I B.aren"t I C.will I D.won"t I 4.I am afraid that he will not come, _______? A.am I B.aren"t I C.will he D.won"t he 5.They don"t believe you are wrong, _________? A.are you B.aren"t you C.do they D.don"t they 6.He thought you were Beijing, _________? A.didn"t he B.did he C.weren"t you D.were you 7.We told you that he would come tonight, _______? A.didn"t we B.did we C.would he D.wouldn"t he 8.The reporter said the news was not true, _________? A.wasn"t it B.didn"t he C.did he D.was it 9.They suggested that he should go to work at once, ________? A.did they B.didn"t they C.should he D.shouldn"t he 10.Your brother has lunch at home, _________-? A.hasn"t he B.doesn"t he C.has he D.does he 11.John has to get up early, ________? A.has he B.hasn"t he C.does he D.doesn"t he 12.She has got to get everything ready, _________? A.hasn"t she B.has she C.doesn"t she D.does she 13.She has never been to China, _________?A.has she B.hasn"t she C.doesn"t she D.does she 14.She had better tell you the news right now, _______? A.had she B.hadn"t she C.did she D.didn"t she 15.They would rather not have done that last week,________? A.would they B.wouldn"t they C.have they D.haven"t they 16.I"d rather stay here for a rest, ________?A.did I B.would I C.didn"t I D.wouldn"t I 17.You ought to do it again,_________?A.ought you B.oughtn"t you C.do you D.don"t you 18.You must do that again,_________?A.mustn"t you B.needn"t you C.do you D.don"t you 19.He must wait here, __________?A.mustn"t he B.doesn"t he C.shouldn"t he D.does he 20.He must be a good worker,________?A.mustn"t he B.needn"t he C.isn"t he D.doesn"t he 21.He must have been to China twice,_________? A.hasn"t he B.didn"t he C.wasn"t he D.mustn"t he 22.He must have been ill last week,__________? A.hasn"t he B.didn"t he C.wasn"t he D.mustn"t he 23.He must have known you during the war,__________? A.hasn"t he B.didn"t he C.wasn"t he D.mustn"t he 24.He must have known the result already,_________? A.hasn"t he B.didn"t he C.wasn"t he D.mustn"t he 25.There used to be a temple here,________? A.didn"t there B.did there C.used there D.was there 26.They used to be good friends,________? A.usedn"t they B.didn"t they C.used they D.both A and B 27.Mother usedn"t to dress the baby,______? A.didn"t she B.did she C.used she D.usedn"t she 28.The students used to go to see him,_______? A.usedn"t they B.didn"t they C.used they D.both A and B 29.Alice, you have a little more chicken,________? A.haven"t you B.don"t you C.will you D.do you 30.Hi! Alice, you have bought a little chicken,_________? A.haven"t you B.won"t you C.will you D.have you 31.You two had breakfast just now,__________? A.hadn"t you B.didn"t you C.had you D.did you 32.You two had finished the breakfast,_________? A.hadn"t you B.didn"t you C.did you D.had you 33.Neither you nor I was invited to the party,________? A.were we B.weren"t we C.was I D.were you 34.Either he or she is to clean the window,__________? A.are they B.aren"t they C.isn"t he D.isn"t she 35.It is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao into a rich district,_______? A.is it B.isn"t it C.did he D.didn"t he 36.It was you who never made such mistakes,________? A.wasn"t it B.weren"t you C.did you D.didn"t you 37.The little child dared not climb the tree,________? A.dared he B.did he C.was he D.does he 38.What he said is not wrong,__________? A.didn"t he B.did he C.is it D.isn"t it 39.That his parents were ill made him a little worried,_________? A.weren"t they B.were they C.didn"t it D.wasn"t it 40.He dislikes what you have said,__________?A.does he B.doesn"t he C.have you D.haven"t you 41.(2003Shanghai spring)If you want help—money or anything,let me know,____you? A.don"t B.will C.shall D.do 42.(2002Shanghai)Mrs. Black doesn"t believe her son is able to design a digital cameral,____? A.is he B.isn"t he C.doesn"t she D.does she 43.(2002Shanghai spring)Brian told you that there wasn"t anyone in the room at that time,___? A.was there B.wasn"t there C.didn"t he D.did he 44.(2001Shanghai)I don"t suppose anyone will volunteer,_____? A.do I B.don"t I C.will they D.won"t they 45.(2000Shanghai)The news that they fialed their driving test discouraged him,___? A.did they B.didn"t they C.did it D.didn"t it 46.(NMET99)—Alice,you feed the bird today,____? --But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn"t you D.don"t you

根据实际情况回答例如：一."前肯后否"型句式He is a student,isn"t he?（他是一个学生,不是吗?） Yes,he is.（是的,他是.） / No,he isn"t.（不,他不是.）She likes apples,doesn"t she?（她喜欢苹果,不是吗?）Yes,she does.（是的,她喜欢.） /No,she doesn"t.（不,她不喜欢.） 二."前否后肯"型句式He isn"t a student,is he?（他不是一个学生,对吗?） Yes,he is.（不,他是.）/ No,he isn"t.（对,他不是.） She doesn"t like apples,does she?（她不喜欢苹果,对吗?）Yes,she does.（不,她喜欢.） /No,she doesn"t.isn"t.（对,她不喜欢.）