- 再也不做站长了
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动词 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (having是实义动词。) He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。 (has是助动词。) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 ** 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。难怪有人说,英语是动词和介词的语言。可见研究动词的用法在英语学习中是十分重要的。 (一、) 分清及物不及物: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 (二、) 辨别表动作与表结果的动词 表动作的动词强调动作的发生,不涉及该动词的结果。如: He looked at the picture. He saw a picture . 前一句中的动词强调"看"这一动作;而后一句中的动词表示"看到"这一结果。类似的还有:tear at; tear, look for; find, try to do sth.; manage to do sth., prepare for; be prepared for, advise; persuade 等。 (三、) 记住瞬间动词 英语中不少动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成.如: He arrived in paris yesterday. 而另一些动词所表示的动作则可以延续.如: They worked until 12 o"clock last night. 特别是在现在完成时态的句子中,瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。瞬间动词有:arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。 (四、) 掌握好表状态的连系动词与表变化的连系动词 英语中的连系动词主要分为两大类: a.表状态的连系动词。如:he is a good worker. 除了be 而外,还有:stand(位于),lie(位于),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。 b.另一类连系动词表示动作或变化,是由行为动词转化而来的。一般在这些连系动词后跟形容词作表语如:his hair grows grey. 这类连系动词还有: turn, become, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。 (五、) 注意词义相近,用法不同的动词 a.表主观与客观的动词 I received his invitation last night, but i didn"t want to accept it. 该句中,动词receive, accept 都表示"接受"但前者表示客观地接收到什么东西;后者表示 "I" 的主观意愿。类似用法的动词还有:listen to; hear, look at; see, must; have to等。 b.表直接与间接的动词 He heard that the scientist would come to our school. He heard of the news that the scientist would come to our school. 前句中hear的表示直接听说的,而后一句中hear of 的表示间接听说的。类似用法的动词还有:know; know of, speak; speak of, talk; talk of等。 (六、) 重视多字动词的用法 所谓多字动词是指动词与某些副词、介词构成的动词词组。一般有四种形式: a."动词+介词"结构。 该结构中的动词是不及物动词,当和一些介词搭配后,则把它看成一个整体,即把它看成一个及物动词。如: We never thought of such success when we first started. 类似用法的还有:agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to... b."动词+副词"结构。该结构中的动词是及物动词的,该结构及物;是不及物的,则不及物。如: We put off the sports meet. After he grew up, he went to london to work for a company. 类似用法的还有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, come about, break out, carry on, come up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up.... 在这类结构中,必须注意有的多字动词即及物又可不及物。有的甚至汉语意义也完全不相同。如: He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起头看) He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找) 类似的有break down vi.(车等)坏了 vt. 分解,分为 ; go over vi. 走过去 vt. 复习,仔细查看等。 c."动词+副词+介词"结构。如: We should do away with that sort of thing. 类似的有:give in to, catch up with, look down upon, make up for, put up with.... d."动词+名词+介词"结构。该结构是最多,最常见的多字动词。如: We will take care of them. 类似的有:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in.... **** 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。) 6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。 7) 及物动词不需要介词 在英语错误中,"及物动词+介词+宾语"(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常见的一种。所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词(predicative verb),不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的,不及物动词(intransitive verb)是不带宾语的。有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形: ①a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now? 如果本质上就是不及物动词,就不会有宾语;若要宾语,就要借介词之助,一起连用才行,如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的; *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之,及物动词不必靠介词,就可以带宾语,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和⑥: ⑤ John is giving a book to me. ⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果无意中把介词加上,就错了,如: *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子,也犯了同样的错: "We have many buyers awaiting for available units here." "Awaiting"是个及物动词,后面的介词"for"是多余的,要去掉;不然把"awaiting"改为"waiting for"也行。 许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面,然后才带出宾语。最常见的是"emphasize/stress on/upon"和"discuss about",如: ⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains. ⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results. ⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 显然的,这三句里的介词"on/upon"和"about"是多余的,不必要的。 下面是些类似的错误: ● The young must obey to their elders. ● Do not approach to that odd-looking man. ● The audience attacked on the rude speaker. ● Nothing can escape from his parents" eyes. ● Do you hope to serve for your nation? ● When did Susan marry with Paul? 介词"to, on, from, for, with"都要去掉才对。 为什么会有这些错误呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。其次,就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。解决之道有二。第一,要把"及物动词+宾语"和"不及物动词+介词+宾语"划分清楚,如: I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him. He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday. 第二,把及物动词转化为名词,然后加上适当的介词和宾语,如: Don"t approach such a person. Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?
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常用的及物与不及物动词有哪些?
) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (having是实义动词。) He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。 (has是助动词。) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 ** 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。难怪有人说,英语是动词和介词的语言。可见研究动词的用法在英语学习中是十分重要的。 (一、) 分清及物不及物: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 (二、) 辨别表动作与表结果的动词 表动作的动词强调动作的发生,不涉及该动词的结果。如: He looked at the picture. He saw a picture . 前一句中的动词强调"看"这一动作;而后一句中的动词表示"看到"这一结果。类似的还有:tear at; tear, look for; find, try to do sth.; manage to do sth., prepare for; be prepared for, advise; persuade 等。 (三、) 记住瞬间动词 英语中不少动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成.如: He arrived in paris yesterday. 而另一些动词所表示的动作则可以延续.如: They worked until 12 o"clock last night. 特别是在现在完成时态的句子中,瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。瞬间动词有:arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。 (四、) 掌握好表状态的连系动词与表变化的连系动词 英语中的连系动词主要分为两大类: a.表状态的连系动词。如:he is a good worker. 除了be 而外,还有:stand(位于),lie(位于),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。 b.另一类连系动词表示动作或变化,是由行为动词转化而来的。一般在这些连系动词后跟形容词作表语如:his hair grows grey. 这类连系动词还有: turn, become, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。 (五、) 注意词义相近,用法不同的动词 a.表主观与客观的动词 I received his invitation last night, but i didn"t want to accept it. 该句中,动词receive, accept 都表示"接受"但前者表示客观地接收到什么东西;后者表示 "I" 的主观意愿。类似用法的动词还有:listen to; hear, look at; see, must; have to等。 b.表直接与间接的动词 He heard that the scientist would come to our school. He heard of the news that the scientist would come to our school. 前句中hear的表示直接听说的,而后一句中hear of 的表示间接听说的。类似用法的动词还有:know; know of, speak; speak of, talk; talk of等。 (六、) 重视多字动词的用法 所谓多字动词是指动词与某些副词、介词构成的动词词组。一般有四种形式: a."动词+介词"结构。 该结构中的动词是不及物动词,当和一些介词搭配后,则把它看成一个整体,即把它看成一个及物动词。如: We never thought of such success when we first started. 类似用法的还有:agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to... b."动词+副词"结构。该结构中的动词是及物动词的,该结构及物;是不及物的,则不及物。如: We put off the sports meet. After he grew up, he went to london to work for a company. 类似用法的还有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, come about, break out, carry on, come up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up.... 在这类结构中,必须注意有的多字动词即及物又可不及物。有的甚至汉语意义也完全不相同。如: He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起头看) He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找) 类似的有break down vi.(车等)坏了 vt. 分解,分为 ; go over vi. 走过去 vt. 复习,仔细查看等。 c."动词+副词+介词"结构。如: We should do away with that sort of thing. 类似的有:give in to, catch up with, look down upon, make up for, put up with.... d."动词+名词+介词"结构。该结构是最多,最常见的多字动词。如: We will take care of them. 类似的有:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in.... **** 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。) 6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。 7) 及物动词不需要介词 在英语错误中,"及物动词+介词+宾语"(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常见的一种。所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词(predicative verb),不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的,不及物动词(intransitive verb)是不带宾语的。有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形: ①a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now? 如果本质上就是不及物动词,就不会有宾语;若要宾语,就要借介词之助,一起连用才行,如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的; *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之,及物动词不必靠介词,就可以带宾语,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和 ⑥: ⑤ John is giving a book to me. ⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果无意中把介词加上,就错了,如: *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子,也犯了同样的错: "We have many buyers awaiting for available units here." "Awaiting"是个及物动词,后面的介词"for"是多余的,要去掉;不然把"awaiting"改为"waiting for"也行。 许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面,然后才带出宾语。最常见的是"emphasize/stress on/upon"和"discuss about",如: ⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains. ⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results. ⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 显然的,这三句里的介词"on/upon"和"about"是多余的,不必要的。 下面是些类似的错误: ● The young must obey to their elders. ● Do not approach to that odd-looking man. ● The audience attacked on the rude speaker. ● Nothing can escape from his parents" eyes. ● Do you hope to serve for your nation? ● When did Susan marry with Paul? 介词"to, on, from, for, with"都要去掉才对。 为什么会有这些错误呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。其次,就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。解决之道有二。第一,要把"及物动词+宾语"和"不及物动词+介词+宾语"划分清楚,如: I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him. He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday. 第二,把及物动词转化为名词,然后加上适当的介词和宾语,如: Don"t approach such a person. Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?2023-07-11 08:29:241
中文里是及物动词,英语里是不及物动词,有哪些词
vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写 u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写 连词 conj ,conjunction2023-07-11 08:29:331
及物动词和不及物动词有什么区别?
只要是动词都有这么分的,标注vt的是及物动词,标注vi的是不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动态。动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(transitiveverb)、不及物动词(intransitiveverb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先,要分清及物不及物动词。及物动词:后面可以直接接宾语的动词;不及物动词:后面不能直接接宾语,需要借助于其它介词才能接宾语的动词。2023-07-11 08:29:554
不及物动词,有哪些
及物动词(全称:Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(全称:Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 注意:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词) I am writing.和I am writing a letter. 前面的write就是不及物,后面的就是及物及物动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词。有的动词必须接一个宾语,有的必须接两个宾语。一个宾语的:He"s reading a love novel.两个的:Mr.Wang teaches us English.等及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。好比说:They asked me to go fishing with them.不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上,也就是后面不能加宾语。He is running. run这个动词就是不及物动词,后面不能加sth。(不能说跑什么东西,但指运作时是及物动词,例如:He is running this program now)例子:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲,揍,打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 .......常用的 appear come go get fall feel keep look make prove remain rest rise seem stand stay turn turn out希望对你有帮助,不行的话,你就百科一下 不过很多2023-07-11 08:30:021
既是及物动词又是不及物动词有哪些
太多了给你引了篇文章希望有帮助:P从是否需要宾语来分,实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。1)及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitiveverb)。如:Ibelievethatthecommitteewillconsideroursuggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“HowlongcanIkeepthebook?”Harryasked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr.Bethunesetusagoodexample.白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crudeoilcontainsmanyusefulsubstances.原油含有许多有用的物质。2)不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitiveverb)。如:Birdsfly.鸟会飞。IthappenedinJune1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。Mywatchstopped.我的表停了。Shespokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:ShallIbeginatonce?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)Shebeganworkingasalibrarianaftersheleftschool.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)WhendidtheyleaveChicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave作及物动词)Theyleftlastweek.他们是上周离开的。(left作不及物动词)b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:Washyourhandsbeforemeals.饭前要洗手。Doesthisclothwashwell?这布经得起洗吗?4)与汉语的比较有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:Wearrivedattherailwaystationatnoon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:Wereachedtherailwaystationatnoon.)Everybodylistenedtothelecturewithgreatinterest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:Weallheardthelecture.)Dotheyagreetotheplan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。Ourchildrenaretaughttoservethepeoplewholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务问题补充:帮我写出来,谢谢!文章里面有几个全写出来估计就可以出本字典拉:[2023-07-11 08:30:111
及物动词和不及物动词有什么区别?
及物动词和不及物动词的意思如下:1、及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词。2、不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词。及物动词指后面可以加宾语的动词,不及物动词后面不可以直接加宾语,得放个介词在中间。2023-07-11 08:30:219
英语中常用的及物动词和不及物动词,有哪些?
动词 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (having是实义动词。) He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。 (has是助动词。) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 ** 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。难怪有人说,英语是动词和介词的语言。可见研究动词的用法在英语学习中是十分重要的。 (一、) 分清及物不及物: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 (二、) 辨别表动作与表结果的动词 表动作的动词强调动作的发生,不涉及该动词的结果。如: He looked at the picture. He saw a picture . 前一句中的动词强调"看"这一动作;而后一句中的动词表示"看到"这一结果。类似的还有:tear at; tear, look for; find, try to do sth.; manage to do sth., prepare for; be prepared for, advise; persuade 等。 (三、) 记住瞬间动词 英语中不少动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成.如: He arrived in paris yesterday. 而另一些动词所表示的动作则可以延续.如: They worked until 12 o"clock last night. 特别是在现在完成时态的句子中,瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。瞬间动词有:arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。 (四、) 掌握好表状态的连系动词与表变化的连系动词 英语中的连系动词主要分为两大类: a.表状态的连系动词。如:he is a good worker. 除了be 而外,还有:stand(位于),lie(位于),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。 b.另一类连系动词表示动作或变化,是由行为动词转化而来的。一般在这些连系动词后跟形容词作表语如:his hair grows grey. 这类连系动词还有: turn, become, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。 (五、) 注意词义相近,用法不同的动词 a.表主观与客观的动词 I received his invitation last night, but i didn"t want to accept it. 该句中,动词receive, accept 都表示"接受"但前者表示客观地接收到什么东西;后者表示 "I" 的主观意愿。类似用法的动词还有:listen to; hear, look at; see, must; have to等。 b.表直接与间接的动词 He heard that the scientist would come to our school. He heard of the news that the scientist would come to our school. 前句中hear的表示直接听说的,而后一句中hear of 的表示间接听说的。类似用法的动词还有:know; know of, speak; speak of, talk; talk of等。 (六、) 重视多字动词的用法 所谓多字动词是指动词与某些副词、介词构成的动词词组。一般有四种形式: a."动词+介词"结构。 该结构中的动词是不及物动词,当和一些介词搭配后,则把它看成一个整体,即把它看成一个及物动词。如: We never thought of such success when we first started. 类似用法的还有:agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to... b."动词+副词"结构。该结构中的动词是及物动词的,该结构及物;是不及物的,则不及物。如: We put off the sports meet. After he grew up, he went to london to work for a company. 类似用法的还有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, come about, break out, carry on, come up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up.... 在这类结构中,必须注意有的多字动词即及物又可不及物。有的甚至汉语意义也完全不相同。如: He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起头看) He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找) 类似的有break down vi.(车等)坏了 vt. 分解,分为 ; go over vi. 走过去 vt. 复习,仔细查看等。 c."动词+副词+介词"结构。如: We should do away with that sort of thing. 类似的有:give in to, catch up with, look down upon, make up for, put up with.... d."动词+名词+介词"结构。该结构是最多,最常见的多字动词。如: We will take care of them. 类似的有:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in.... **** 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。) 6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。 7) 及物动词不需要介词 在英语错误中,"及物动词+介词+宾语"(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常见的一种。所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词(predicative verb),不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的,不及物动词(intransitive verb)是不带宾语的。有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形: ①a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now? 如果本质上就是不及物动词,就不会有宾语;若要宾语,就要借介词之助,一起连用才行,如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的; *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之,及物动词不必靠介词,就可以带宾语,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和⑥: ⑤ John is giving a book to me. ⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果无意中把介词加上,就错了,如: *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子,也犯了同样的错: "We have many buyers awaiting for available units here." "Awaiting"是个及物动词,后面的介词"for"是多余的,要去掉;不然把"awaiting"改为"waiting for"也行。 许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面,然后才带出宾语。最常见的是"emphasize/stress on/upon"和"discuss about",如: ⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains. ⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results. ⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 显然的,这三句里的介词"on/upon"和"about"是多余的,不必要的。 下面是些类似的错误: ● The young must obey to their elders. ● Do not approach to that odd-looking man. ● The audience attacked on the rude speaker. ● Nothing can escape from his parents" eyes. ● Do you hope to serve for your nation? ● When did Susan marry with Paul? 介词"to, on, from, for, with"都要去掉才对。 为什么会有这些错误呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。其次,就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。解决之道有二。第一,要把"及物动词+宾语"和"不及物动词+介词+宾语"划分清楚,如: I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him. He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday. 第二,把及物动词转化为名词,然后加上适当的介词和宾语,如: Don"t approach such a person. Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching? 参考资料: http://hi.baidu.com/wuyi5630/blog/item/9bd774c23509f034e5dd3b90.html2023-07-11 08:30:491
初中常见的及物动词与不及物动词有哪些?
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词. 不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词.不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语).若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语.具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了,如listen to,look at…. 如:look 看 (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语).Look!She is singing. Look carefully!(注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语) look at 看…….+宾语 Look at me carefully!(me是代词,作宾语) at是小范围 in是大范围 如: The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力. She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉. The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的. 分清及物不及物动词: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题.动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词.及物动词后面必须跟宾语.可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构.如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell. b.主要用作不及物的动词.不及物动词后面不跟宾语.只能用与:"主+谓"结构. This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed. c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变.如begin 都是作"开始"讲.everybody ,our game begins.let us begin our game.类似的还有:start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve. d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同. 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义.如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散".we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.作及物动词时是"升高;举起". He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt.敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt.打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt.嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt.说(语言) hang vi.悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt.操作2023-07-11 08:30:581
英语中的"及物动词"和"不及物动词"有哪些相关语法
在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词。字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词,字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语),若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。及物动词可直接跟宾语。所谓“及物”,“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意,“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作,这个动作是有对象的,这个对象就是它后面要加的宾语,也就是通常意义上的宾语,一般后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式;而不及物动词是没有被动式的,它的动作没有对象,只是表示某种状态。不可直接加宾语,需加上介词,及物动词后面可直接加宾语,而不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语,一般要先加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。及物动词指可以接名词·代词·动名词做宾语的动词。2023-07-11 08:31:051
表状态的及物动词有哪些
及物动词可以直接带宾语。表示状态的,我觉得那些静态的的可以直接带宾语的都算。如:know,like, dislike, love, exist, be, have, seem, appear, sound, prove, hate, prefer, surprise, astonish, satisfy, contain, include, belong to, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等2023-07-11 08:31:151
及物动词和不及物动词有哪些区别?
及物动词和不及物动词的区别在于所带的宾语不同。不及物动词只能带准宾语(动量宾语,时量宾语和数量宾语)。邢公畹先生主编的《现代汉语教程》中认为:不及物动词是不能后加表示支配关涉对象的成分的动词。其中有能后加时量,动量成分的如“走,跑,起来”,有不能后加时量,动量成分的,如“到来,着眼,游泳,鞠躬”。张斌先生主编的《新编现代汉语》中认为:不及物动词在一般情况下不能带宾语。述宾式不及物动词大都可以分离,如“鞠了个躬,生谁的气,站好最后一班岗”。扩展资料:现代汉语中有一些不及物动词,下面列举出几个常用的不及物动词:1、启程。例如:可以说“中午,我们就要从北京启程了”,但不能说“中午,我们就要启程北京了”。“启程”是个动宾式合成词,是不及物动词,不能带宾语。2、休息。例如:可以说“星期六我在家休息”,但不能说“星期六我休息家”,因为”休息“是个不及物动词。3、游行。例如:可以说”大家都去大街游行“,但不能说”大家都去游行大街“,同样是因为”游行“是不及物动词。参考资料:百度百科-不及物动词2023-07-11 08:31:211
have的用法有哪些
have这个词可以作助动词与其他词构成不同的时态,也可以作及物动词,有不同的实际含义。作为及物动词时,可以与许多名词连用表示不同的动作。它还可以构成某些句型,具有特殊的用法。 have的意思 have有好几个意思。1、表示有,I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。2、表示吃,I have rice for lunch.午饭我吃大米。3、表示上,I have Englishon Monday.星期一我上英语。 have的同义词 have的同义词是possess ,表拥有、掌握、懂得、主宰、缠住、迷住等。例句:He was the narrested and charged with possessing an offen sive weapon.他随后被逮捕,并被控拥有攻击性武器。 have的用法 1、have的过去式为had,现在分词是having,第三人称单数是has、have。 2、have可用作实意动词,表示有的意思;也可和其他名词连用。 3、与have连用的单词组成短语的单词很多,常见的短语有:have to表不得不;have fun表玩得开心;have in mind表考虑;have got表示拥有;have on表穿着戴着。 4、否定形式have做实意动词时的否定为do not have。做助动词时的否定为have not或haven"t 。 5、当主语是第三人称单数的时候,have作为谓语要变为has,has就是have的第三人称单数,这是英语的语法规定。2023-07-11 08:31:351
英语中动词有哪些?
1、四类句中功能分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb/Copular Verb/Copula)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (having是实义动词。)He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。(has是助动词。)2、其后带有多少宾语分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)、双及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)、双重及物动词(Double Transitive Verb),前两者缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.,后两者词典中一般只当做及物动词,语言学家也用Vg(“Give”型动词)和Vc(“Consider”型动词)描述后两者。同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)3、根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:She sings very well.她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。4、根据语素中词的个数分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)5、五种形态分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular Form in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。2023-07-11 08:32:2413
什么是及物动词?什么是表语?什么是系动词,还有什么和这一类??
及物动词(vt.)后面通常跟宾语:What did(及物动词) you (宾语)say ?你说什么? I am translating a poem.我在翻译一首诗. 不及物动词(vi.)后面不跟宾语: Who is calling?谁在打电话? I am looking for my key .我在找我的钥匙. 决大多数动词既可做及物动词有可作不及物动词,挚友少数动词通常只用作vi.,如:appear,exist,happen,occur,vanish,ache,bleed,pause等,但在个别情况下也可跟宾语,如:weep bitter tears,cough blood ,die a heroicdeath,sigh one"s relief.另外有少数动词通常只用作vt.,如:have ,raise ,carry,catch,cover, destroy,trust,use,surprise,accept,correct,discuss ,expect,thank,warm等,只偶作vi.,如:She frightens easily,come if like .表语的功能是表述主语的特征,状态,身份等.它可以说是一种主语的补足语.它位于连系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构,在系表结构中,连系动词知识形式上谓语,而真正起谓语作用的则市表语,可用作表语的有名词,代词,数词,形容词,副词,不定式,动名词,分词,介词短语,从句等,如: It is a pity (表语)thatNancy cannot come to the party. 令人遗憾的是兰西不能;来参加宴会了. The new (主语)is(连系动词) ture(表语).那消息是真的. 常用系动词用法比较形容词在这类系动词后面作表语 go和come相比,“go+形容词”多表示“从好的状态变成坏的状态”,后面的形容词为mad, crazy, blind, lame或表示颜色的形容词,go前面的主语一般为人 E.g. He went mad last year. Hearing this, she went red.“come+形容词”多表示“从坏的状态变成好的状态” E.g. Thing will come right in the end. run后面接short, dry, low, deep等形容词作表语时,其前的主语多为能流动的或消耗掉的东西。若后面的形容词为wild,则主语可以是人。 E.g. Their money was running short. Still water runs deep. The child run wild. grow 后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语,也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。 E.g. The girl grew thinner and thinner. Soon the sky grew darks. turn 后面多接表示颜色的形容词,也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语,侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。 E.g. The man turned blue with fear. The weather suddenly turned much colder. fall 可以接asleep, silent等静态形容词或表示疾病的形容词作表语,但不能接形容词的比较级作表语。 E.g. She fell ill from cold. “get + 形容词”多用在口语中。get 能替代become, 但become较为正式。get 与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物;get 经常与形容词的比较级连用。 E.g. He became got angry with his son. His coat has become got badly torn. The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice. 注:become一般不可以用来表示“将来变得……”的意思。2.become,turn,get, go, fall后面能跟名词作表语,其他的“变成”类系动词后面不能跟名词作表语 E.g. His dream has become a reality. He has turned scientist. Her cheeks went a very pretty pink. He fell a victim to cancer. 注:在turn后面作表语用的名词前通常不带冠词。3. come和go后面多接有否定前缀的过去分词。“get+pp”表示一次行为;“become+pp”表示事物发展的最后结果。 E.g. The string comes untied. His report went unnoticed. The fence gets white-washed every year. The room soon became crowded.4. 系动词get,go,come后面可接现在分词,但含义不是“成为”。 E.g. They went in and got chatting together. We often go swimming. He came running in.5. come, grow,get后面接不定式,表示变化过程。come表示“最终变得”;get表示“由……变得”;grow表示“渐渐变得” E.g. I"ve really come to love this place. Mary"s growing to be more and more like her mother. You"ll soon get to like it. 注:这种结构不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。2023-07-11 08:33:103
高中英语短语能及物的有哪些?
常见的及物:give,see,like、、、可直接跟宾语的就是了。。。不及物的较少,记住那些不及物动词,其他的一般都是及物常见的不及物动词有:appear,apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先,要分清及物不及物动词。 动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作2023-07-11 08:33:172
及物代词和不及物有哪些?怎么区分?
嘉慧。。 - -你写错了。 动词后要+ in on at 然后再加物词的 就叫不及物动词. ←这个是简单易懂的说法. visit s b. s b是物词. visit紧跟s b. 所以visit是及物动词. arrive in some place some place是物词(景点). arrive是动词. 不紧跟.中间+in.所以arrive是不及物动词.2023-07-11 08:33:411
有哪些动词又是及物又的不及物动词的吗?
1.有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,通过不同的句型强调动作的执行方,或者突出动作的承受方。这类动词有close, rip, begin, bend, break, burn, change, decrease, drop, finish, increase, move, open, shut, start, vary, wake,主要是“变化类”动词。2.当语境能很清晰地表达动作对象时,某些及物动词不需要跟宾语,这类动词有answer, ask, change, cook, dance, drink, drive, eat, fail, park, phone, read, smoke, study, wash, wash up, wave, win, write.2023-07-11 08:33:511
既是及物动词又是不及物动词有哪些?
这样的词很多,比如:live 不及物:生活 及物:过......的生活① I live in a small city in South China. 我住在华南的一个小城市。② The prince and the princess lived a happy life ever after. 王子与公主从此过上了幸福的生活。2023-07-11 08:34:001
感官动词有哪些,使动词有哪些
感官动词(A)感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)(B)连缀动词(含感官不及物动词)be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/go/run编辑本段用法一、look,sound,smell,taste,feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态.其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……".除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人.例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香.The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软.二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词.例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣.三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人.(和1有区别)例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉.I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟.四、taste,smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味".例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味.五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语.例如:May I have a tasteof the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位,味道的意思例:I don"t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道.She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位.look有外观,特色的意思例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色.feel有感觉,感受的意思六、其中look,sound,feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……".例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了.七、感官动词+do 与+doing的区别:感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)2023-07-11 08:34:091
英语的及物和不及物动词常见的有哪些?
1.及物动词:see,watch,eat,drink ,do ,take ,beat,buy,cut,carry,drive,fry,give,hit,kick,lend,make,name,open,read,study,try,use,wash,. 2.不及物动词:look ,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,go,come,rain,snow2023-07-11 08:35:051
常见的及物动词有哪些
常见的及物动词:afford,allow,blame,bring,contain,deny,enjoy,examine,excuse,fetch,fix,get,greet,have,hit,inform,let,like,love,make,mean,need,omit,owe,prefer,prove,put,remind,select,wrap.2023-07-11 08:35:121
英语的及物和不及物动词常见的有哪些?
1.及物动词:see,watch,eat,drink ,do ,take ,beat,buy,cut,carry,drive,fry,give,hit,kick,lend,make,name,open,read,study,try,use,wash,. 2.不及物动词:look ,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,go,come,rain,snow2023-07-11 08:35:211
高中英语常见的及物动词有哪些
afford,allow,blame,bring,contain,deny,enjoy,examine,excuse,fetch,fix,get,greet,have,hit,inform,let,like,love,make,mean,need,omit,owe,prefer,prove,put,remind,select,wrap.2023-07-11 08:35:301
及物动词有哪些?
stay、fail等都是及物动词。在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词(vt.)与不及物动词(vi.)。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语),若要跟宾语,必须加上某个介词,如to、of 、at。而及物动词则可直接跟宾语。所谓“及物”,“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意,“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作,这个动作是有对象的,这个对象就是它后面要加的宾语。一般后面可直接加宾语的及物动词,有被动形式;而不及物动词不可直接加宾语,是没有被动式的,它的动作没有对象,只是表示某种状态。2023-07-11 08:35:391
及物动词有哪些?
及物动词又称“他动词”。又称“外动词”。动词的一种。它所表示的动作常涉及动作者以外的事物,如“吃”、“穿”、“读”、“写”等。在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词。字典里词后标有vi的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to、of、at后方可跟上宾语。及物动词可直接跟宾语。扩展资料;及物动词和不及物动词常用不同的句式结构及物动词常用的句式结构为:主语+谓语动词+宾语,主语+系动词+表语,主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。及物动词的主要用法及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如:He reached Paris the day before yesterday.作不及物的动词不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于:"主+谓"结构。This is the room where I once lived2023-07-11 08:35:551
常见的及物动词有哪些?
kennen 认识、geben 给、schreiben 写、schlagen 打。在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词。字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词;字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。及物动词可直接跟宾语。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语),若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at,如此方可跟上宾语。扩展资料所谓“及物”,“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意,“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作,这个动作是有对象的,这个对象就是它后面要加的宾语。一般后面可直接加宾语的及物动词,有被动形式;而不及物动词不可直接加宾语,是没有被动式的,它的动作没有对象,只是表示某种状态。实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。及物动词可以接名词、代词、动名词做名词的宾语。2023-07-11 08:36:113
英语中常用的及物动词有哪些英语中常
英语中大部分都是及物动词,有些单词既可以及物,也可以不及物。。 常见的及物动词有do,love,give,make,like,produce,enjoy,thank,propose,release... 你这个问题太麻烦了。。。在这里问还不如翻字典。。。而且你问的目的是什么?做题?扩展词汇?认识单词?还是作深刻的研究,比如探究英语中及物动词的特点,词源以及与不及物动词的区别?。。搞不懂这样的问题有什么意义。2023-07-11 08:36:262
什么是及物动词?什么是不及物动词?这些动词分别有哪些?
分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 什么是及物动词?什么是不及物动词?这些动词分别有哪些?用法是? 请用英语给我举例一下. 解析: 简单的: 1.及物动词: 字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后一般必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。(直接跟宾语)。 2.不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。 具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了,如listen to,look at….. 3. 宾语(动作的对象):是名词或代词,或相当于名词的词或短语(如动名词)。其它词不看作动作的对象呢。 4.举例: (1)see (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy. (2)look (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语). Look! She is singing. Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语哟) (3)look at +宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词,作宾语了) 复杂的: 1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如: I believe that the mittee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。 Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如: Birds fly.鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。 3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况: a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词) She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词) When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词) They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词) b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如: Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗? 4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况: a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如: We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.) Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去) b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。 Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务2023-07-11 08:36:321
高中常见的及物动词和不及物动词有哪些
1 及物动词 及物动词是必须带宾语的动词,可分为如下两类。 1) 及物动词+宾语 例:I love my home. 我爱我家。 He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 例:She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。 提示 常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。 2 不及物动词 不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。 例:She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。2023-07-11 08:36:421
及物动词和不及物动词都有哪些
1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如: I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。 Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如: Birds fly.鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。 3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况: a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词) She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词) When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词) They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词) b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如: Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗? 4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况: a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如: We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.) Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去) b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。 Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务 给你20个常用的不及物动词吧~1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了) That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2.catch on (become popular 出名) Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回) Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入) They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.5.come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识) He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.6.come over (to visit访问) The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访) We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭) When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去) Uncle Heine didn"t have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.10.get up ( Arise起床) Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn"t make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到) It"s hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on ( Continue继续 ) He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 ) The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老 ) Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离 ) The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim"s home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持) He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕) He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀) Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive到达,出现) Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来) I woke up when the rooster crowed. 再就是及物动词下列动词就属于及物动词: kennen 认识、geben 给、schreiben 写、schlagen 打、entwickung 发展、t?ten 杀、lehren 教、lesen 读、pruefen 考、anregen 刺激、bauen 建筑2023-07-11 08:37:041
英语的及物动词有哪些?
及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。 如see看见(vt.)+宾语Icanseeaboy. 其实所谓“及物”,就是后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式,而不及物动词是没有被动式的,也不可直接加宾语,需加上介词。 及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。我举一个例子,就说write。如Iamwriting.和Iamwritingaletter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词,在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如,see是及物动词,但在特殊情况下如seeingisbelieving。分清及物不及物动词: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: HereachedParisthedaybeforeyesterday. Pleasehandmethebookoverthere. Theyaskedmetogofishingwiththem. 类似的还有:buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于:"主+谓"结构。 ThisistheroomwhereIoncelived. 类似的还有:agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin都是作"开始"讲。everybody,ourgamebegins.letusbeginourgame.类似的还有:start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。wesawthemountainwhenthecloudslifted.作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 Heliftedhisglassanddrank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动vt.敲、打; growvi.生长vt. 种植 playvi.玩耍vt.打(牌、球),演奏smellvi.发出(气味)vt.嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speakvi.讲话 vt.说(语言) hang vi.悬挂vt. 绞死 operatevi.动手术 vt.操作 在英语错误中,“及物动词+介词+宾语”(transitiveverb+preposition+object),是常见的一种。所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词(predicativeverb),不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的,不及物动词(intransitiveverb)是不带宾语的。有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形: ①a.Westudyeveryday. b.DoyoustudyEnglisheveryday. ②a.Pleasewriteclearlynexttime. b.Canyouwriteyourcompositionnow?2023-07-11 08:37:263
及物动词和不及物动词分别有哪些?
简单来说 及物动词 Vt 就是后面可以加名词 做动词宾语的词 比如喝水吃饭打人 drink a glass of water; eat breakfast,hit John不及物动词 Vi 就是后面不能加名词做宾语的动词 比如 道歉 apologize 死 die I apologize.He died two years ago.不及物动词 如果要跟宾语 可以加介词 构成介宾短语结构比如 He is running on the playground.They all laugh at him.但是这个宾语就是介词宾语 而不是动词宾语了 但是有些不及物动词也可以跟同源宾语 比如 sleep a good sleep,dream a nice dream 作了个美梦大部分的动词 都是既可以作及物也可以作不及物动词的 比如 stop 及物动词:I couldn"t stop him from going.我无法拦住他不走.stop reading.不及物动词:He stopped and bought a newspaper.他停了下来,去买了张报纸.Don"t stop.Go to tell her!别犹豫了,去告诉她吧!可以在句子中 注意体会一个动词的用法 以下是百度搜索来的资料 及物动词和不及物动词 一 定义:A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用,后面必须跟宾语.{ False:They always want after lunch.Right:They always want a cup of tea after lunch.{ False:He is sending now.Right:He is sending a letter now.B 有些动词只是不及物动词;它们可以单独用,如果后面想接宾语,动词后面必须加上介词.{ Right:He is looking around.False:He is looking me.Right:He is looking at me.{ Right:He is listening carefully.False:He is listening the teacher carefully.Right:He is listening to the teacher carefully.C 有些动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变.{ The customer is asking loudly.The customer is asking for you now.The customer is asking a question now.{ If you work hard,you will succeed.If you work hard,you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).If you work hard,you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).二 动词使用的建议:当使用动词时,一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类 [动词分类],然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词.2023-07-11 08:37:331
及物动词的定义是什么?有什么用法?
及物动词transitive verb(vt.) 所谓“及物”,“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意,“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作,也就是通常意义上的宾语,一般后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式;而不及物动词是没有被动式的,不可直接加宾语,需加上介词, 如see 看见(vt.) +宾语I can see a boy. 及物动词后面可直接加宾语,而不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语,一般要先加介词后再接宾语.实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词.举一个例子,就说write:如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.前一个句子中write是不及物动词,后一个句子中write是及物动词. 及物动词(用vt.表示),就是必须加宾语意思才完整的动词.不及物动词(用vi.表示),就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词. 及物动词指可以接名词·代词·动名词做宾语的动词.如∶buy,catch,invent,like,offer,reach,show,suppose,see等等. 动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词.有的动词必须接一个宾语,有的必须接两个宾语. 单宾语 He"s reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志. 双宾语 Mr.Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语. 复合宾语必须接一个宾语,同时接一个补语. We often hear him sing in the park. 我们经常听到他在公园里唱歌.2023-07-11 08:37:421
什么是及物动词和不及物动词,有什么区别?怎么用?
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成及物动词与不及物动词。 及物动词: 字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。 如see 看见 (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy. 其实所谓“及物”,就是后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式,而不及物动词是没有被动式的,也不可直接加宾语,需加上介词。 及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。我举一个例子,就说write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词,在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如,see是及物动词,但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing。 不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上,也就是后面不能加宾语。 例如:He is running. run这个动词就是不及物动词,后面不能加sth。(不能说跑什么东西) 分清及物不及物动词: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 在英语错误中,“及物动词+介词+宾语”(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常见的一种。所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词(predicative verb),不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的,不及物动词(intransitive verb)是不带宾语的。有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形: ①a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now? 如果本质上就是不及物动词,就不会有宾语;若要宾语,就要借介词之助,一起连用才行(不及物动词+宾语+介词),如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的; *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之,及物动词不必靠介词,就可以带宾语,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和 ⑥: ⑤ John is giving a book to me. ⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果无意中把介词加上,就错了,如: *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子,也犯了同样的错: “We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.” “Awaiting”是个及物动词,后面的介词“for”是多余的,要去掉;不然把“awaiting”改为“waiting for”也行。 许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面,然后才带出宾语。最常见的是“emphasize/stress on/upon”和“discuss about”,如: ⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains. ⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results. ⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 显然的,这三句里的介词“on/upon”和“about”是多余的,不必要的。 下面是些类似的错误: ● The young must obey to their elders. ● Do not approach to that odd-looking man. ● The audience attacked on the rude speaker. ● Nothing can escape from his parents" eyes. ● Do you hope to serve for your nation? ● When did Susan marry with Paul? 介词“to, on, from, for, with”都要去掉才对。 为什么会有这些错误呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。其次,就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。解决之道有二。第一,要把“及物动词+宾语”和“不及物动词+介词+宾语”划分清楚,如: 1) I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him. 2)He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday. 第二,把及物动词转化为名词,然后加上适当的介词和宾语,如: 1) Don"t approach such a person. 2)Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?2023-07-11 08:37:491
情绪情感及物动词有哪些
1.快乐.兴奋Happy /pleased /glad /jolly /Excited /Joyful /Laughing heartilychirrupy 【方】快活的delectable 令人愉快的,使人高兴的gladsome 高兴的/ 可喜的good-humored 心情愉快的,脾气好的hedonic 快乐的 joyous merry欢乐的,愉快的,兴高采烈的mirthful 2.悲伤.难过,后悔,失望blue,dejected,depressed, discouraged, unfortunate ,unhappy , sadanxious 焦虑的,挂念的rue [] 悲伤的;可怜的悔恨的sore []引起反感的,痛心的,伤心的,悲痛的sorrowful 悲伤的,伤心/忧伤的downcast垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的forlorn[]被遗弃的;孤独的,凄凉的,荒凉的gloomy阴郁的;忧郁的glum []闷闷不乐的;忧郁的grievous []令人悲痛的,极严重的;难忍受的melancholy []忧郁的,郁闷的miserable []痛苦的;不幸的.凄惨的;悲哀的n.grief /sadness /sorrow 悲痛,悲伤.3.生气.愤怒upset, mad, 和angry. 生气程度相当于“不爽”,“生气”,和“愤怒”irate a.发怒的,生气的 provoking a.令人生气的,使人愤怒的,难熬的shirty a.不高兴的,生气的vexed a.焦急的,生气的,为难的,恼怒的,争论不休的n.displeasure n.不快,不满,生气vexation n.为难,着急,使人生气pique n.生气,愤怒dudgeon n.生气,不高兴v.get a miff v.生气adv.as mad as a wet hen ad.非常生气 exasperatingly ad.令人生气moodily ad.情绪不定地,易生气地out of temper with sb. ad.生气be offended at Sb"s words4.嫉妒..羡慕thirstyanxious 渴望的long for sth.hope for sth.expect sth.look forward to sth.be crazy for sth.1. Loves 2. Likes 3. Happy 4. Excited 5. Happy 6. Anticipates 7. Thinks of 8. Is angry 9. Angry 10. Hates 11. Repugnant 12. Envies 13. Envies 14. Anxious 15. Sad 16. Sad 17. Melancholy 18. Worry 19. Is afraid 20. Worries 21. Pressure 22. Shy 23. Joyful 24. Laughs 25. Smiles 26. Laughing heartily 27.optimistic 1. 爱 2. 喜欢 3. 高兴 4. 兴奋 5. 幸福 6. 期待 7. 想念 8. 生气 9. 愤怒 10. 恨 11. 讨厌 12. 嫉妒 13. 羡慕 14. 紧张 15. 悲伤 16. 难过 17. 忧郁 18. 烦恼 19. 害怕 20. 担心 21. 压力 22. 害羞 23. 快乐 24. 大笑 25. 微笑 26. 欢笑 27.乐观的2023-07-11 08:37:593
能接双宾语的及物动词有哪些?
e.g.: They gave him a watch. She passed him the saltHer uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterdayMother cooks breakfast for us every day.On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. The watch is Li Lei"s. Please give it to himShe gave me a cup of tea I"ll fetch you a chair常用的能接双宾语的及物动词 有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook,refuse等。 求采纳!2023-07-11 08:38:051
及物动词和不及物动词有什么区别?哪些词可做独立宾格主语,举例说明.
1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如: I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。 Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如: Birds fly.鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。 3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况: a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词) She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词) When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词) They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词) b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如: Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗? 4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况: a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如: We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.) Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去) b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。 Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务 参考资料:薄冰英语语法2023-07-11 08:38:151
及物动词和不及物动词有什么区别?
及物动词和不及物动词如下:1、及物动词:打(人),写(作业),画(画),唱(歌),喝(水),走(路);及物动词即可以直接接宾语。2、不及物动词:学习,上班,工作,跑步,不及物动词后面不能直接节宾语。部分词的解释一、学习笔画释义:从阅读、听讲、研究、实践中获得知识或技能:~文化。~先进经验;效法:~他的为人。例句:学习好,首先要靠自己的努力,别人的帮助还在其次。二、上班在规定的时间到工作地点工作。例句:哥哥用上班挣的第一笔工资为奶奶买了一顶毛线帽。2023-07-11 08:38:241
常见的不及物动词有哪些?
及物动词(全称:Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(全称:Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 注意:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词) I am writing.和I am writing a letter. 前面的write就是不及物,后面的就是及物及物动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词。有的动词必须接一个宾语,有的必须接两个宾语。一个宾语的:He"s reading a love novel.两个的:Mr.Wang teaches us English.等及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。好比说:They asked me to go fishing with them.不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上,也就是后面不能加宾语。He is running. run这个动词就是不及物动词,后面不能加sth。(不能说跑什么东西,但指运作时是及物动词,例如:He is running this program now)例子:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲,揍,打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 .......常用的 appear come go get fall feel keep look make prove remain rest rise seem stand stay turn turn out希望对你有帮助,不行的话,你就百科一下 不过很多2023-07-11 08:38:512
有哪些及物动词后面跟to do 或者doing
stop to do 和 stop doing 前者是停止做,后者是停下来做2023-07-11 08:38:592
英语 中及物动词和不及物动车的语法有什么? 做被动那些要加be动词?那些不用?
简单的:1.及物动词:字典里词后标有vt.的就是及物动词.及物动词后一般必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语).(直接跟宾语).2.不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词.不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语).若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语.具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了,如listen to,look at…..3.宾语(动作的对象):是名词或代词,或相当于名词的词或短语(如动名词).其它词不看作动作的对象呢.4.举例:(1)see (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy.(2)look (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语).Look!She is singing.Look carefully!(注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语哟) (3)look at +宾语 Look at me carefully!(me是代词,作宾语了) 复杂的:1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb).如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议.“How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?” Dr.Bethune set us a good example.白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样.Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质.2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb).如:Birds fly.鸟会飞.It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月.My watch stopped.我的表停了.She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.她在昨天晚上的会上发了言.3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词.这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变.试比较:Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词) She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员.(began作及物动词) When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词) They left last week.他们是上周离开的.(left 作不及物动词) b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同.如:Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手.Does this cloth wash well?这布经得起洗吗?4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听.英语里这些动词后面常接介词.如:We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站.(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课.(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.) Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去) b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务.Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务When asked to clean the room, he was unhappy.When (he was) asked to clean the room, he was unhappy.当从句中主语与主句中主语一致,而且从句中含有系动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和系动词.如果过去分词做状语时也可以省略be如: Cheated by the old man, the girl was very angry.2023-07-11 08:39:073
及物动词和不及物动词有什么区别?
及物动词和不及物动词的意思如下:1、及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词。2、不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词。及物动词指后面可以加宾语的动词,不及物动词后面不可以直接加宾语,得放个介词在中间。2023-07-11 08:39:245
及物动词和不及物动词有哪些区别?
只要是动词都有这么分的,标注vt的是及物动词,标注vi的是不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动态。动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(transitiveverb)、不及物动词(intransitiveverb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先,要分清及物不及物动词。及物动词:后面可以直接接宾语的动词;不及物动词:后面不能直接接宾语,需要借助于其它介词才能接宾语的动词。2023-07-11 08:39:402