一自萧关起战尘 -
常见调料及辅料的中英文名称
耗费心血辛苦整理而成。请尊重他人劳动成果，如有转载，请注明出处。
来自http://www.blogcn.com/User6/n2g/blog/6433113.html
作者：n2g
cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香
rosemary 欧芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻
star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉
coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐
sea salt = bay salt 海盐
iodized salt 加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖浆
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆
ginger juice 姜汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
rose essence 玫瑰香精
Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜
ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜
butter 黄油
caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油
lard = pork lard 猪油
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油
mustard oil 芥末油
olive oil 橄榄油
palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油
peanut oil 花生油
safflower oil 红花油
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油
soybean oil 豆油
sunflower oil 葵花籽油
bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱
plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱
fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露
hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油
shrimp paste 虾酱
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱
oyster sauce 蚝油
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）
mustard 芥末酱
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
apple butter 苹果酱
apricot jam 杏酱
currant jelly 醋栗冻
blueberry jam 蓝莓酱
lekvar 梅子酱
maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃
marmalade 橘子酱
mincemeat 水果馅
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻
salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜
dumpling wrappers = dumpling skins = shao mai skins = shu mai skins = siu mai skins = su my wrappers = shiu mai wrappers 饺子皮，烧卖皮
egg roll wrappers = egg roll skins = eggroll wrappers = eggroll skins 蛋皮
empanada wrappers (南美的)肉馅卷饼
rice paper = spring roll wrappers = Vietnamese rice paper = banh trang wrappers 春卷皮
wonton wrappers; ravioli skins 馄饨 馄饨皮
baking powder 发酵粉，泡打粉
baking soda = bicarbonate of soda = sodium bicarbonate = bicarb = bread soda 小苏打
active dry yeast = dry yeast 干酵母
baker"s yeast = baking yeast = bread yeast 酵母，发酵粉
beer yeast = brewer"s yeast 啤酒花
instant yeast = quick yeast = rapid rise active dry yeast = quick rise active dry yeast = fast-rising active dry yeast = fast rising yeast 快速发酵粉
wine ball = wine cube 酒曲
yeast extract 酵母膏
yeast starter = sponge = levain 老面
陶小凡 -
中国小吃英语：
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
面类
刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles
板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
汤类
紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
点心
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
火锅 Hot pot
今天就这里吧，我会每天添一点的。如果你感兴趣，千万不要惜墨如金啊！
禽类---poultry
炖鸡 chicken stew
烤鸡 roast chicken /broiled chicken
酸奶油鸡 sour cream chicken
吉利鸡 chicken cutlet
炸鸡 fried chicken
咖喱鸡 curry chicken
烤鸭 roast duck
烤火鸡 roast turkey
葱花炒鸡蛋 scrambled eggs with scanllion
蛋炒虾 stir-fried shrimps in eggs
鸡蛋火腿 stewed ham with eggs
西红柿炒鸡蛋 stir-fried eggs with tomato
烧烤卤味
suckling pig:化皮乳猪
Drunken squab:花雕醉鸡
Cold chicken Claw:白云鹰爪
Soya duck wing:卤水鸭舌
Soya tofu:卤水豆腐
pickle and duck kidncy:榨菜鸭肾
Seaweed and pork slice:海草汾蹄
Seaweed and jeely fish:海草海哲
Japanese 3-combo:日式三拼
Roasted duck:玫瑰醉鸡
Spicy conch:麻辣东凤螺
甜品
Bird nest egg custard tart:白玉燕窝挞
Sesame seed ball:香麻煎堆球
Black sesame soft ball:擂沙甜汤丸
Steamed egg custard bun:世蒸奶皇包
Bean curd in syrup:冰川豆腐花
Crisp egg sustard tart:酥皮焗蛋挞
Thousand layered sweet cake:花心千层糕
Baked egg custard bun:菠萝奶皇包
egg custard soft cake:奶皇煎软饼
fresh mango pudding:鲜芒果布丁
coco-banana soft custard:椰汁香蕉糕
Turtle shell jell-o:滋补补伏苓膏
coco glutinous cake:椰蓉糯米糕
red bean mash puff:豆沙窝饼
sugar egg puff:松化沙翁
coco-peanut chess cake:麻蓉酥饼
炒饭类
yan-zhou fried rice:杨州炒饭
salty fish chicken fried rice:咸鱼鸡粒炒饭
dried scallop egg whit fried rice:瑶柱雪山炒饭
diced abalone jade fried rice:鲍鱼碧绿炒饭
stir-fried sticky rice:生炒糯米饭
fu-jian shreds fried rice:福建炒饭
seafood shark"s fin fried rice:海皇炒饭
红烧鱼 braised fish in soy sauce
清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish with white sauce
糖醋鲤鱼 sweet and sour carp
家常黄鱼 home style yellow croaker
松鼠/葡萄/菊花鱼 deep fried fish cut in the shape of a squirrel ,a spring of grapes,or a chrysanthemum flower
黄鱼汤 yellow croaker soup
网包鲥 netted shad
清炖甲鱼 clear-simmered soft shelled turtle
八宝鲫鱼 fried crucian carp with stuffings
爆炒对虾 sauteed prawns
蒸螃蟹 steamed crabs
炒蟹黄 sauteed carb roe
炒蟹肉 sauteed carb meat
青黄对虾 boiled prawns in salty water
炒虾仁 fried shrimp meat balls
虾炒肉元 stir fried shrimp with meat balls
番茄炒虾 stir-fried shrimps with fresh tomato
红烧海参 braised sea cucumber in soy sauce
炖鱼翅 stewed shark"s fin
什锦火锅 Mongolian hot pot with ten ingredients
土豆片 potato chips
煮豌豆 ,玉米 ,青豆 boild green pea,corn,green beans
素色砂锅 vegetable casseroles
素沙拉 vegetable salads
主食与点心 satble food and dim son
炒面 fried noodls
兰州拉面 Lanzhou stretched noodles
香炒面 fine fried noodles
米线 rice flour noodles
宫爆鸡丁 CHICKEN WITH PEANUTS
肉圆 TAIWANESE MEATBALLS
细米粉丝 thin rice noodles
豆粉丝 fengsi,bean starch noodles
炒饭 fried rice
大米粥 rice gruel/porridge