top-down
美英
- adj.从总体到具体的；自上而下的；先总后分的；（组织或机构中）自上而下的
- n.自顶向下的
- 网络由上而下；从上而下；从上到下
top-downtop-down
2.（组织或机构中）自上而下的，与高层有关的starting from or involving the people who have higher positions in an organization
自顶向下
自顶向下（Top－Down）的设计流程，整个设计在顶层编译，可由一个设计者或项目管理者完成编译设计，Altera Quartus II 5.…
自上而下
1、自上而下(top-down)的设计方式：是一个自顶向下，逐步求精的过程；2、以main函数概括出整个应用程序需要做的事情， …
由上而下
式也有较大的差异，有“由下而上”(Bottom-up)、“由上而下”(Top-down) 或二者兼而有之的管理模式，但都强调社区参与在乡村 …
从上而下
用从上而下（Top-Down）方法完成 ——Tutorial Guide No. 1 2. 用由下而上（Bottom-up）方法完成 ——Tutorial Guide No. 2 3.
从上到下
要么从上到下(Top-Down)，要么从下向上(Down-Up)。从上到下时常常导致领域问题和技术细节考虑不足，而从下至上的设计 …
顶而下
由顶而下(Top-down)：将问题细化。自底而上(bottom-up)：将完成简单任务的过程组装成程序。
自上而下的
3.通过背景知识进行“自上而下的”(top-down)的阅读训练 “自上而下”的阅读方法是一种让学生主动地“猜测——证实”的阅读过程, …
1
Significant stimulus would not always automatically capture attention, It could be adjusted by the Observers' top-down attentional set.
显著刺激不会总是自动地捕获注意，它还要受观察者自上而下的注意定势调节。
2
Gayatri: It depends on what you study, but to a large extent, classes are very top-down in India.
贾亚特里：那得看你学的是什么专业，但是，在很大程度上，印度上课是自上而下。
3
In football the quarterback dictates the terms of every play. It's top-down control with little room for individualism from anyone else.
在美式足球中，四分卫决定了每场比赛的走向，这是一种自上而下的控制，给其他人留下很小的发挥空间。
4
Jack: You know, Rochester, it's such a beautiful day, let's put the top down.
杰克：你知道，罗彻斯特，今天风和日丽，我们把车蓬放下来吧。
5
But it is hard to hail Singapore as a success of top-down economic management in the way some Chinese seem to think.
但是，如一些中国人想的那样把新加坡称为自上而下经济调控的典范是不对的。
6
The top-down approach starts with a community determining the total amount of appropriate future development.
自顶向下的方法开始于一个确定适当的未来发展总量社区。
7
Thus the leadership style tends to be bottom up and full of consensus-building, rather than top down.
所以日本领导层的风格偏向于自下而上的建立共识过程，而不是自上而下。
8
GQM is often perceived as a top-down approach, which suggests the executive role is the place to start.
GQM通常被认为是一个自上而下的方法，它建议执行管理层角色是我们的开始点。
9
Easy to wipe clean makeup. When in use, first with the eye water cleanser wet cosmetic cotton, from the top down to remove Mascara.
易地将眼妆拭净。使用时先用眼部卸妆水沾湿的化妆棉，由上往下先卸睫毛膏。
10
Driving a convertible with the top down could expose you to dangerous noise levels on a par with a building site, claims a new study.
最新的研究告诉我们，驾驶敞篷车会使你暴露在危险的噪音下，几乎跟处于嘈杂的建筑工地一样。
11
Next, continue the top-down development approach by beginning to implement the mediation flow component by creating a new implementation.
接下来，继续进行自上而下的开发方式，通过创建一个新的实现来开始实现中介流组件。
12
Dyed midnight, starting with the top down, and then from the bottom up, the effect will be better.
染的时分，先从上往下，然后从下往上，效果就会更好。
13
It struck me that lasting change came from the bottom up and not from the top down.
令我吃惊的是持久的变化是自下而上的，而不是自上而下的。
14
A top-down implementation requires more planning and design work to be completed at the beginning of the project.
自顶向下的实现需要在项目开始时完成更多计划和设计工作。
15
You could put the top down and drive while your passenger uses the extra space to wield a chainsaw at any attacking zombies.
你可以把车顶盖放下来驾车，以便旁边的人利用额外的空间，用电锯对付攻击中的僵尸。
16
This will alleviate some of the top-down service format requirements while allowing you to develop bottom-up Web services.
这样可以解决一些自上而下的服务格式需求，同时又可以用自下而上的方法开发Web服务。
17
Improve attention and focus by gently unrolling the outer area of your ears, from the very top down to the bottom.
从上到下温和的展开耳朵外部区域，改善注意力和焦点。重复三次。
18
This alleviates some of the top-down service format requirements while allowing you to develop bottom-up Web services.
这解决了一些自上而下服务格式需求，同时又可以开发自下而上的Web服务。
19
Each section can be displayed as a separate tab or alternatively all sections can be displayed top-down on the same page.
每节可以显示作为一个单独的标签，或者各部门，可以显示由上而下在同一页上。
20
But in an agent-based model you simply run a computer simulation to see what emerges, free from any top-down assumptions.
但是，在基于个体模型中，你只需进行电脑模拟就会看到下面要发生什么，完全不用自上而下的假设。
21
Plus, unlike shares of Bank of America, a Ferrari can be driven around with the top down on a sunny day.
此外，与美国银行（BankofAmerica）的股票不同的是，在阳光灿烂的日子，你可以开着一辆法拉利敞篷车出去兜风。
22
The implication is that this data must be derivable from user inputs and drives the read operations on the services in a top down fashion.
这意味着该数据必须可以从用户输入派生，并以自顶向下的方式驱动服务上的读取操作。
23
We do a top-down model, looking at the industry sector the company is in, looking for fast-growing sectors.
我们采取自上而下的做法，查看公司所处的行业，寻找发展迅速的领域。
24
However, following a top-down (or any other approach) for capturing a metamodel does not guarantee tool friendliness.
然而，遵循自顶向下的方法（或任何其他方法）来捕获元模型并不能保证工具友好性。
25
The bottom-up approach is generally considered to be more intuitive and less error-prone than the top-down approach (discussed below).
与后面要讨论的自顶向下的方法相比，自底向上的方法一般被认为更直观、更不容易出错。
26
Figure 1 shows a simple set of steps that you could use for the top-down approach.
图1显示了可以在自顶向下方法中使用的简单步骤。
27
Suddenly we had the courage. And the selflessness. And the faith. To begin building a family, not from the bottom up, but from the top down.
忽然，我们有了勇气，我们有了舍己，我们有了信心去建立家庭，不是自下而上，乃是自上而下。
28
The bottom-up and the top-down approaches to Web services development both have advantages and disadvantages.
Web服务开发的自底向上及自顶向下方法都有其各自的优点和缺点。
29
Nevertheless, there is nothing like the systematic, top-down repression of pre-democratic times.
然而前民主时代那种系统的组织严密的镇压已经不存在了。
30
For that reason, we'll start with a "top-down" SOA Governance approach and define a SOA Governance Lifecycle Model, first.
基于上述原因，我们从“自上而下”的SOA治理模式开始，首先定义SOA治理生命周期的概念。